1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13518:2002Incorporating Amendment No. 1Footwear Test methods for uppers Water resistanceThe European Standard EN 13518:2001, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2005, has the status of a British StandardICS 61.060 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g
2、44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 13518:2002This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 5 March 2002 BSI 7 March 2006ISBN 0 580
3、 39207 4National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13518:2001, including Amendment A1:2005.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by CEN amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the C
4、EN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/69, Footwear and leather, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request
5、to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electro
6、nic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to under
7、stand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a fr
8、ont cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments15765 March 2006 See national forewordEUR
9、OPEANSTANDARDNORMEEUROPENNEEUROPISCHENORMEN13518December 2001ICS 61.060English versionFootwear - Test methods for uppers - Water resistanceChaussures - Mthodes dessai des tiges - Rsistance leauSchuhe-Prfverfahren fr Schfte-WasserbestndigkeitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2
10、001; amendment A1:2005 was approved by CEN on 20 June 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status ofanational standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
11、 concerning such nationalstandards may be obtainedonapplication to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standardexists in threeofficial versions (English, French, German).A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of aCEN member into its ownlangua
12、ge and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies ofAustria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne
13、therlands,Norway, Poland, Portugal,EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FORSTANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FRNORMUNGManagement Centre: ruedeStassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwidefor CEN national Members.Ref. No.
14、EN 13518:2001 + A1: 2005 E +A1July 2005(includes amendment A1:2005) (inclut lamendement A1:2005) (enthlt nderung A1:2005)Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EN13518:2001(E)2ContentspageForeword31Scope42Normative references43Terms anddefinitions44Apparatus andmaterial.45
15、Samplingandconditioning.56Testmethod66.1 Principle66.2 Procedure.67Expressionofresults87.1 Stiffness87.2 Absorption97.3 Transmission98Test report9EN13518:2001(E)3ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 “Footwear“, the secretariat ofwhich is held by AENOR.Th
16、is European Standard shall be given the status of anational standard,either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by June 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byJune 2002.This EuropeanStandard is based on the IULTCS/IUP 10 method.Acc
17、ording to the CEN/CENELEC InteralRegulations, the national standards organizations of the folwingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sp
18、ain, Sweden,Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Foreword to amendment A1 This European Standard (EN 13518:2001/A1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 “Footwear”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 13518:2001 shall be given the s
19、tatus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t
20、he following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain
21、, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN13518:2001(E)41ScopeThis European Standardspecifies a testmethod fordetermining the resistanceofafootwear upper material towater penetrationonflexing,inorder toassess the suitabilityfor theend use.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates b
22、y dated or undated reference, provisions fromother publications.Thesenormative references arecitedat the appropriate places in the text,and thepublications are listedhereafter.Fordatedreferences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of thesepublications apply to this EuropeanStandardonlywhen
23、incorporated in it byamendment or revision. For undated references thelatesteditionofthepublication referred toapplies (includingamendments).EN12222 Footwear -Standardatmospheres for conditioning and testingoffootwear and components forfootwear.ENISO 3696 Water for analyticallaboratoryuseSpecificati
24、onand testmethods (ISO 3696:1987).EN13400 Footwear Samplinglocation, preparationand duration of conditioning of samples and testpieces.3 Terms anddefinitionsFor thepurposesof this EuropeanStandard, thefollowing terms anddefinitions apply.3.1water resistanceresistanceofafootwear upper material to wat
25、er penetrationonflexing3.2uppermaterials forming theouter faceof thefootwearwhichis attachedto the soleassemblyandcoversthe upperdorsalsurfaceofthefoot.In thecaseofboots this alsoincludes theouter faceof thematerialcovering theleg.Only thematerials that are visibleareincluded,noaccount shouldbe take
26、nof underlyingmaterials3.3complete upper assemblyfinished upper,fullyseamed, joined or laminated as appropriate, comprising the centrematerialand any lining(s)together withallcomponentssuchasinterlinings,adhesives,membranes,foams or reinforcements,but excludingtoepuffs and stiffenersNOTE Thecomplete
27、 upper assembly may beflat, 2-dimensionalor compriselasted upper in thefinalconstruction.4Apparatus andmaterialThefollowingapparatusandmaterial shallbe used:4.1 Testmachineincluding thefollowing:4.1.1 Oneor morepairs of cylinders onto which the test specimens areclamped, each of diameter 30,0 mm 0,5
28、mm,mounted with theiraxes horizontalandcoaxially aligned.4.1.2 Amaximum separationof thecylinders(4.1.1)ineachpair of40 mm null 0,5mm.4.1.3 Means of reducing the separation of the cylinders(4.1.1) in each pair by a throw of 2,0 mm 0,1 mm;3,0 mm 0,2 mm; 4,0 mm 0,4mm; or 6,0 mm 0,6 mmand returning the
29、mbackto theiroriginalseparationat arateof50 cycles / min 1cycles / min under a simpleharmonicmotion.EN13518:2001(E)54.1.4 Ring shapedclamps ofinternaldiameter adjustablebetween 30 mmand40 mm tofit aroundeachcylinder.4.1.5 Means of containingafixedquantity of water (4.9) around the pair(s) of cylinde
30、rs so that the water levelcanbeadjusted toamaximumof5mabove theaxes of thecylinders.4.2 Press knife,or other cuttingdevice,capableofcutting rectangulartest specimens 75mm2 mm null 60 mm1m.4.3 Apparatus tomeasure the stiffness of the test specimenhaving:4.3.1 Twocylindersofdiameter (30,0 0,5)mmmounte
31、d with theiraxesalignedandamaximum separationof40,0 mm 0,5 mm.4.3.2 Meansofmovingthecylinders(see4.3.1) together.4.3.3 Meansofmeasuring the reductionindistancebetween the twocylinders(4.3.1) to thenearest 0,5mm.4.3.4 Meansofmeasuring theforce resistingmovement along theaxis of thecylinders(4.3.1) to
32、 thenearest5N.4.3.5 Ring shapedclamps ofinternaldiameter adjustablebetween 30 mmand40 mm, tofit aroundeachcylinder(4.3.1).4.4 Standardlaboratorybalancecapableofmeasuringmass to thenearest10 mg.4.5 Abrasivepaper,grade180.4.6 Piecesof soft absorbent lint freematerial.4.7 Laboratorytimer capableof reco
33、rding time tothenearest secondover a5 speriod.4.8 Clockcapableof recording time to thenearestminuteover a 24hperiod.4.9 Distilledordeionised water complying withgrade 3ofENISO 3696.5Sampgandconditioning5.1 Use theknife(see4.2) tocut two rectangular test specimens 75mm 2mmnull 60 mm1mm.Cut one withit
34、s longer edges parallel to the along direction(X-axis as defined in EN13400 for shoe uppers, the backbonedirectionforleatherand themachinedirectionfor other materials)of the materialandcut the other test specimenperpendicular to this.For non-leather materials, cut test specimens froma rangeof positi
35、ons across the full usable width and length ofthe sheet material.Foramaterial with a woven structure thiswillprevent anytwo specimens containing the samewarporweft threads.5.2 Mark theprincipaldirectionof thematerialoneach test specimen.NOTE Very thin surfacefinishes with low abrasion resistancearel
36、ikely to be completely removed in someareas bythistreatment whilst thicker andmoreabrasion resistantfinishes andcoatings maybe scratchedanddulledonly.5.4 Store the test specimens inaconditionedatmosphereas specifiedinEN12222for at least 24hprior to test.NOTE Specimens can be taken either from materi
37、als likely to be used for uppers or from made-up uppers or finishedfootwear.5.3 Unless otherwise specified, the wear surface shall be buffed by rubbing with a grade 180 emery paper, placing a rigid plate and 10 N load on top of it and moving it 100 mm 10 times. !“EN13518:2001(E)66 Testmethod6.1Princ
38、ipleA rectangular test specimen is bent partly round, and secured between, two cylindrical clamps soas to form atrough.The troughisthenimmersedin water and theclamps oscillateat aconstant speed so that the specimenisrepeatedlyflexed.The time takenfor water penetration through the test specimen toocc
39、uris recorded.Themassof water absorbedby,and transmitted through, the test specimencanalsobemeasured.6.2 Procedure6.2.1 Stiffness:If the throw(see 4.1.3) to be used in the water resistance testhas not been specified then it isnecessary todetermine the throwtobe usedbasedon the stiffness of themateri
40、al:6.2.1.1 Adjust theapparatus (4.3) so that thepair ofcylinders(4.3.1)areat their maximum separation.6.2.1.2 Bend, without creasing, the test specimen alongits longer edges to form a trough. Loosely fit a ringshaped clamp(4.3.5) over each end of the test specimen. Bend, withoutcreasing, oneof the t
41、est specimensaround,andbetween, thecylinders(4.3.1) so that itsouter surfaceis facingoutwards,its shorteredges areparallelto theaxis of thecylindersandit overlaps eachcylinder byapproximately10 mm.The specimenforms a troughbetween thecylinders,openat the topandclosedat thebottom.6.2.1.3 Slide the ri
42、ng shaped clamps (see 4.3.5) along the specimen until their inner edges arealigned withthe facing ends of the twocylinders. Fully tighten oneofclamps, ensure that the test specimen is not slack,andthenfully tighten theother clamp.6.2.1.4 Over a time of 5 s 2 smove thecylinders 2,0 mm 0,1 mm closer t
43、oeachother,and watch thespecimen to ensure that the centre section folds upwards.If this is not thecaseapply gentle pressure to theundersideofthe testspecimenmidway between theclamps as theclampsmove togethertoencourageformationofan upwardfoldin thecentreof the test specimen.6.2.1.5 Immediately move
44、 thecylindersback to their originalpositions at the same speed.6.2.1.6 Repeat theprocedurein 6.2.1.4and 6.2.1.5 recording theforce, F1,between thecylinders,at thepointwhere the separationbetween thecylindershasbeendecreasedby2,0 mm null 0,1mm, to thenearest5N.6.2.1.7 Repeat theprocedurein 6.2.1.4 to
45、 6.2.1.6 this timemoving thecylinders togetherby4,0 mm0,2 mmand recording theforcebetween thecylinders,F2, when their separationhas been reducedby4,0 mm null 0,2 mm,to thenearest5N.6.2.1.8 IfarithmeticmeanofF1andF2, Fa,calculatedaccording to7.1.1,is greater than100N then record therequired throwX as
46、 2,0 mm 0,1mm.This is equivalent to5%of the testlengthor,6.2.1.9 IfFais between50 Nand100N then record X as3,0 mm 0,2 mm.This is equivalent to 7,5%of thetestlengthor,6.2.1.10 If Fais lessthan50 N, then repeat theprocedurein 6.2.1.4 to 6.2.1.6 this timemoving the cylinderstogether by 6,0 mm 0,6 mmand
47、 recording theforcebetween the cylinders, F3, when their separation has beenreducedby 6,0mmnull 0,6mm, to thenearest5N.6.2.1.11 IfarithmeticmeanofF1, F2and F3, Fb,calculatedaccording to 7.1.2,isgreaterthan20N then recordXas 4,0 mm 0,4mm(this is equivalent to10 %of the testlength)or,6.2.1.12 IfFbis l
48、ess than 20Nthen record X as 6,0 mm 0,6 mm(this is equivalent to15%of the testlength).6.2.1.13 Repeat theprocedurein 6.2.1.1 to 6.2.1.12 for the second test specimen. Use the higher of therecorded valuesfor X whencarryingout the testdescribedbelow.6.2.2 Initialpenetration:Ifthemassofwater absorbedor
49、transmittedby the test specimenis also required, thenrefer to 6.2.3 and 6.2.4 respectivelybeforeproceedingfurther.EN13518:2001(E)76.2.2.1 Set the testmachine(see4.1) sothat the throw (movement between the twocylinders)is equal toX asdeterminedin 6.2.1.6.2.2.2 Adjust the testmachine (see 4.1) so that thepairsofcylinders (see 4.1.1)are at their maximumseparation.NOTE If water penetrates through the lateraledges, repeat the test with the specimenhaving sealed theedges byappropriatemeans (PUR,neoprene, wax, vaseline,etc.).6.2.2.3 Bend, without
