1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14401:2004Rigid plastics containers Methods to test the effectiveness of closuresThe European Standard EN 14401:2004 has the status of a British StandardICS 55.120g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55
2、g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14401:2004This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March
3、 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48063 1National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14401:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this
4、 committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using th
5、e “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from le
6、gal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summa
7、ry of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLic
8、ensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14401June 2004ICS 55.120English versionRigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness ofclosuresConteneurs en plastique rigide - Mthodes dessai deleffica
9、cit des fermeturesFormstabile Kunststoffbehlter - Verfahren zur Prfung vonVerschlssen auf DichtheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the
10、 status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
11、A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es
12、tonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMI
13、TEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14401:2004: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14401:2004
14、 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principle4 5 Sampling.5 6 Testing fluid5 6.1 Original content .5 6.2 Alternative testing liquid.5 7 Test procedure.5 7.1 Method 5 7.2 Filling 5 7.3 Conditioning.5 7.4 Testing 5 7.4.1 Method 1 .5 7.4.2 Method 2
15、.5 7.5 Detection of leakage5 7.6 Pass criteria6 8 Test report 6 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14401:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14401:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 261, “Packaging“, the secretariat of which
16、is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. According to the CEN/CENELEC
17、Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, N
18、etherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14401:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for testing the effectiveness of the sea
19、ls of closures on plastic bottles and jars up to 5,0 l, of plastics canisters/jerricans with a nominal volume up to 20 l and of plastic pails with a nominal volume up to 60 l. NOTE Plastics bottles, jars, canisters and jerricans are referred to as “containers” in this standard. 2 Normative reference
20、s This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these
21、publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 13974:2002 Rigid plastics containers Specification of tolerance for dimensions, weight and v
22、olume. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 13974:2002 (some of which are repeated below for convenience) and the following apply. 3.1 plastics bottle rigid plastics container with shoulders and a small aperture, generally blow mou
23、lded 3.2 plastics jar rigid plastics container of any base shape, with an aperture of area similar to that of the base 3.3 plastics canister/jerrican rigid plastics container with mostly rectangular or circular section NOTE An aperture on the top or side of the body and a carrying device is usual. 3
24、.4 pail rigid plastics container of any shape, the top of which is greater than or equal to the area of the bottom. The container has a lid with or without a leak proof seal and is generally nestable 3.5 hydrostatic force force exerted on a defined area inside a container, by the weight of liquid ab
25、ove it 3.6 closure system of one or more components which, when fitted to an opening of a container, prevents any contents of the container from escaping through the opening under defined conditions of test 3.7 effectiveness of a closure ability of a closure to prevent any contents of a container fr
26、om escaping through the opening to which it is fitted, under defined conditions of test 4 Principle Applying pressure to the contents of a container, either by a hydrostatic force, or vacuum applied to the outside of the container to test for leakage past the closure. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tu
27、e May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14401:2004 (E) 5 5 Sampling The test shall be performed on a predetermined number of containers which shall be representative of the consignment. 6 Testing fluid 6.1 Original content Original liquid used to fill the container 6.2 Alternative t
28、esting liquid An alternative testing liquid using the following mixture may be used: 1) 50 g non ionogen Tenside, 2) 950 ml distilled water 3) Rhodamin as colourant 7 Test procedure 7.1 Method Examination of tightness can be done by either or both of the methods described in 7.4. 7.2 Filling Fill th
29、e containers to their nominal capacity with the liquid specified in 6.1 or 6.2 and fit the closure. Screw caps shall be closed to the torque specified, if any. 7.3 Conditioning After filling, lay the containers on their side with the closure below the level of the liquid for 24 h at a temperature be
30、tween 18 C and 28 C NOTE Containers and closures should be tested not earlier than 72 h after production. Plastics containers can change their dimensions after production and in subsequent use. 7.4 Testing 7.4.1 Method 1 Place the containers upside down for 24 h at a temperature between 18 C and 28
31、C. 7.4.2 Method 2 Lay the containers on their side with the closure below the level of the liquid for 10 min at a temperature between 18 C and 28 C in a vacuum chamber, having a vacuum of 600 mbar. 7.5 Detection of leakage The containers shall be placed on a surface of a type that will assist the ob
32、servation of any leakage from the closure. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14401:2004 (E) 6 NOTE White paper of suitable quality to resist any applied vacuum has been found suitable when using the liquid defined in 6.2. 7.6 Pass criteria The cl
33、osure is deemed to have passed the test if no leakage is detected. 8 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) a reference to this European Standard; b) a description of the container and closure system (i.e. design, name, supplier etc.) and type of plastics material; i
34、ncluding conditioning status, if there is any conditioning requested for process and material used; c) a report of the sampling procedure used; d) date of the test; e) number of replicates tested; f) number of replicates that failed; g) number of replicates that passed; h) nominal capacity of the co
35、ntainer; i) mould cavity number of the container and closure, if applicable; j) a calculation to ascertain whether the containers comply with the acceptance criteria, if any; k) name and signature of the person conducting the test; l) method(s) of test used; m) description of the testing liquid used
36、. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIblankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 02:29:47 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14401:2004BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body
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