1、Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for improving the energy performance of historic buildingsBS EN 16883:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16883 May 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 97.195 English
2、Version Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for improving the energy performance of historic buildings Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Principes directeurs pour lamlioration de la performance nergtique des btiments dintrt patrimonial Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Leitlinien fr d
3、ie Verbesserung der energiebezogenen Leistung historischer Gebude This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standa
4、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any
5、 other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repub
6、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. E
7、UROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16883:2017 EN
8、ational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16883:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/560, Conservation of tangible cultural heritage.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secr
9、etary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90068 6ICS 91.120.10; 97.195Compliance with a British Standar
10、d cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16883:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E
11、UROPISCHE NORM EN 16883 May 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 97.195 English Version Conservation of cultural heritage - Guidelines for improving the energy performance of historic buildings Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Principes directeurs pour lamlioration de la performance nergtique des btiments dintr
12、t patrimonial Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Leitlinien fr die Verbesserung der energiebezogenen Leistung historischer Gebude This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo
13、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thre
14、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod
15、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slo
16、venia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve
17、d worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16883:2017 EBS EN 16883:2017EN 16883:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 3.1 Terms related to buildings 6 3.2 Terms related to heritage 8 3.3 Terms related to do
18、cumentation 11 3.4 Terms related to energy 11 4 General considerations 13 4.1 Introduction . 13 4.2 Principles of building conservation 13 4.3 Qualification requirements 14 4.4 Sustainable management of historic buildings . 15 4.5 Existing building envelope and technical systems . 15 4.6 User behavi
19、our 15 5 Overview of the procedure . 15 6 Initiating the planning process . 16 7 Building survey and assessment 17 7.1 Introduction . 17 7.2 Building information 17 7.3 Describing heritage significance and conservation opportunities and constraints 17 7.4 Assessment of the use of the building . 18 7
20、.5 Documenting the buildings structural type and its components, its condition and associated environmental influences . 18 7.6 Energy performance assessment . 18 7.7 Indoor environmental assessment 19 8 Specifying the objectives . 20 9 Deciding if improvement of energy performance is needed 20 10 A
21、ssessment and selection of measures for improving energy performance . 20 10.1 Introduction . 20 10.2 Assessment criteria and scale . 21 10.3 Compile a long list of measures 22 10.4 Exclude inappropriate measures . 23 10.5 Assess remaining measures . 23 10.6 Select packages of measures 23 10.7 Asses
22、s in relation to targets . 23 11 Implementation, documentation and evaluation of improvement measures . 23 11.1 Introduction . 23 11.2 Implementation 23 11.3 Documentation 24 11.4 Post-occupancy evaluation . 24 BS EN 16883:2017EN 16883:2017 (E) 3 Annex A (informative) Example of template for buildin
23、g information 25 A.1 Building information . 25 A.2 Legal information . 25 A.3 Building description 25 A.4 Defining heritage significance and conservation opportunities and constraints . 26 A.5 Assessment of past and present use and intended future use . 26 A.6 Mapping buildings technical structure,
24、condition and environmental influences 26 A.7 Energy performance assessment 27 A.8 Indoor environmental assessment 27 A.9 Sources and management information. 27 Annex B (informative) Example of assessment table . 28 Annex C (informative) Alphabetical index of terms 30 Bibliography . 31 BS EN 16883:2
25、017EN 16883:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16883:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of Cultural Heritage”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of a
26、n identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held respon
27、sible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan
28、d, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16883:2017EN 16883:2
29、017 (E) 5 Introduction The European building stock represents an important cultural and material resource. Some buildings are of heritage significance due to their historical, architectural or cultural values; this standard refers to them as historic buildings. Due to climate change and associated p
30、olitical goals, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (mainly CO2) associated with energy use in buildings is evident. A challenge is to reduce energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions without unacceptable effects on the heritage significance of the existing built environment. This aspect di
31、stinguishes working with historic buildings from working with the building stock in general. Appropriate procedures are needed to improve energy performance in historic buildings. This European Standard provides guidelines for such a procedure. It complements existing standards on energy performance
32、 for the building stock in general by focusing on aspects particular to historic buildings and showing how existing standards can be applied appropriately. Historic buildings are material manifestations of immovable tangible cultural heritage. They are of heritage significance to present and future
33、generations. Heritage significance is a combination of all heritage values assigned to a building and its setting. Heritage values can be of an aesthetic, historic, scientific, cultural, social or spiritual nature, which can include architectural, artistic, economic, social, symbolic, technological
34、and material aspects. Historic buildings in the sense of this standard do not necessarily have to be statutorily designated as cultural heritage. This European Standard is designed to be used by building owners, authorities and professionals involved in the conservation and refurbishment of historic
35、 buildings. The standard aims at facilitating the sustainable management of these buildings by integrating measures for energy performance improvements and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions with the adequate conservation of the buildings. Generally, the guidelines will be applicable to a wide ra
36、nge of buildings where special considerations are needed in order to find a sustainable balance between the use of the building, its energy performance and its conservation. This European Standard should assist users in applying existing standards in the field of energy efficiency to the special con
37、ditions of historic buildings. It presents a systematic approach, or procedure, to facilitate the best decision in each individual case. This standard does not presuppose that all historic buildings need energy performance improvements. BS EN 16883:2017EN 16883:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Stand
38、ard provides guidelines for sustainably improving the energy performance of historic buildings, e.g. historically, architecturally or culturally valuable buildings, while respecting their heritage significance. The use of this standard is not limited to buildings with statutory heritage designation,
39、 it applies to historic buildings of all types and ages. This European Standard presents a normative working procedure for selecting measures to improve energy performance, based on an investigation, analysis and documentation of the building including its heritage significance. The procedure assess
40、es the impact of those measures in relation to preserving the character-defining elements of the building. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the editio
41、n cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15603, Energy performance of buildings - Overall energy use and definition of energy ratings EN 16096, Conservation of cultural property - Condition survey and report of buil
42、t cultural heritage EN 16247-2, Energy audits - Part 2: Buildings 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Terms related to buildings 3.1.1 alteration change in condition, beneficial or not, intentional or not SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.
43、2.4 3.1.2 building construction as a whole, including its building envelope and all technical building systems, for which energy is used to condition the indoor climate, to provide domestic hot water and illumination and other services related to the use of the building Note 1 to entry: The term can
44、 refer to the building as a whole or to parts thereof that have been designed or altered to be used separately. SOURCE: CEN/TR 15615:2008 3.1.3 building element major functional part of a building EXAMPLE Foundation, floor, roof, heating system. SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 5.5.4, modified Deleted “serv
45、ices” and added “heating system” in example BS EN 16883:2017EN 16883:2017 (E) 7 3.1.4 building envelope building elements that separate the interior of the building from the outdoor environment SOURCE: Directive 2010/31/EU, 2(7), with modifications 3.1.5 building fabric construction products that ar
46、e fixed to the building in a permanent manner, so that the dismantling of the product changes the performance of the building and the dismantling or replacement of the product constitute construction operations SOURCE: EN 15643-1:2010, 3.4 3.1.6 condition physical state of a building at a particular
47、 time Note 1 to entry: Assessment of the state of a building depends on the context and thus on the reason why the assessment is being made. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.2.1, modified - Replaced “object” with “building” 3.1.7 condition survey inspection to assess condition SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.6.4 3
48、.1.8 environment natural, man-made or induced external or internal conditions that can influence performance and use of the whole or part of a building SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 10.3 3.1.9 environmental control management of one or more factors of the environment Note 1 to entry: This applies to temp
49、erature, relative humidity, light, pollution, etc. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011, 3.4.3 3.1.10 historic building building of heritage significance Note 1 to entry: A historic building does not necessarily have to be statutorily designated as cultural heritage. Note 2 to entry: Historic buildings are a specific form of objects, as defined in EN 15898:2011, 3.1.3. BS EN 16883:2017EN 16883:2017 (E) 8 3.1.11 intervention action that results in a physical change of a building Note 1 to entry: Intervention constitutes an alteration. 3.1.12 refurbi
