1、Textiles Tests for colour fastnessPart D02: Colour fastness to rubbing: Organic solvents (ISO 105-D02:2016)BS EN ISO 105-D02:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-D02:2016. It
2、supersedes BS EN ISO 105-D02:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publicatio
3、n does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84919 0ICS 59.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity froml
4、egal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 105-D02:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-D
5、02 June 2016 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-D02:1995English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part D02: Colour fastness to rubbing: Organic solvents (ISO 105-D02:2016)Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie D02: Solidit des coloris au frottement: Solvants organiques (ISO
6、105-D02:2016) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil D02: Farbechtheit gegen Reiben: Organische Lsemittel (ISO 105-D02:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giv
7、ing this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three off
8、icial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies o
9、f Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
10、 Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide f
11、or CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-D02:2016 EBS EN ISO 105-D02:2016EN ISO 105-D02:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 BS EN ISO 105-D02:2016EN ISO 105-D02:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 105-D02:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textile
12、s” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and
13、conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This
14、 document supersedes EN ISO 105-D02:1995. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y
15、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-D02:20
16、16 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-D02:2016 without any modification. BS EN ISO 105-D02:2016ISO 105-D02:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Principle 14 Apparatus and materials 15 Test specimens 26 Procedure. 27 Test report . 2Bibliography 3 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii
17、Contents PageBS EN ISO 105-D02:2016ISO 105-D02:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E
18、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati
19、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the differen
20、t types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall n
21、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is in
22、formation given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
23、 the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 105-D02:1993), of which it constitutes a minor revi
24、sion.ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-D02:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO
25、 105-D02:2016(E)Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part D02: Colour fastness to rubbing: Organic solvents1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms, except loose fibre, to the combined action of rubbing and of
26、 organic solvents used in spot-cleaning, localized “spotting” carried out by hand.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undat
27、ed references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A03, Texti
28、les Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingISO 105-F09, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing cloth3 PrincipleA specimen of the textile is rubbed with rubbing cotton impregnated with solvent. The change in colour of the specimen a
29、nd the staining of the rubbing cotton cloth are assessed with the grey scales.4 Apparatus and materials4.1 Suitable testing device for determining the colour fastness to rubbing with organic solvents. Such a device shall be equipped with a finger of 16 mm diameter moving to and fro in a straight lin
30、e along a track 100 mm on the specimen, with a downward force of 9 N.NOTE 1 A suitable apparatus is described in Reference 2, Test Method 8. Other devices can be used, provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus described above.The finger of the apparatus can be replaced by a m
31、oving hollow tube ending in a grille at its base. A plug of cotton is placed in this tube. The outside of the grille is covered with a sample of wool flannel.With apparatus modified in this way, it is no longer necessary to immerse the rubbing cotton in the solvent (see 6.1), the dry rubbing cotton
32、cloth is placed on the wool flannel at the end of the tube and 3 ml of the solvent are dropped on to the plug of cotton on the inside of the hollow tube. Then proceed as described in 6.2.4.2 Rubbing cotton cloth, complying with ISO 105-F09 and cut into squares measuring 50 mm 50 mm.4.3 Grating, of s
33、tainless steel wire of 1 mm diameter and a width of mesh of about 20 mm. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 105-D02:2016ISO 105-D02:2016(E)4.4 Solvents, perchloroethylene, white spirit, solvent F or other petroleum hydrocarbon.4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO 10
34、5-A02, and grey scale for as sessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03.5 Test specimens5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, use two specimens measuring at least 50 mm 140 mm (for each of the solvents). One specimen of each pair should have the long direction parallel to the warp yarns, the
35、other parallel to the weft yarns.5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it into a fabric to provide specimens measuring at least 50 mm 140 mm, or form a layer of parallel lengths by wrapping it lengthways on a glass plate of suitable dimensions.6 Procedure6.1 Wet the rubbing cotton cloth (4.2
36、) by placing it on the grating (4.3) and dropping uniformly on it its own mass of appropriate solvent (see 4.4).6.2 Place the rubbing cotton cloth, soaked with solvent, at the end of the finger of the apparatus (4.1) and rub it to and fro in a straight line, along a track 100 mm long on the specimen
37、, 10 times in 10 s, with a downward force on the finger of 9 N.Test warp and weft directions separately for each of the solvents (4.4).6.3 Dry the rubbing cotton cloth by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 C.6.4 Assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the rub
38、bing cotton cloth with the grey scales (4.5).When assessing the staining of the rubbing cotton cloth, it is necessary to eliminate dyed fibres pulled out during rubbing and retained on the surface of the rubbing cotton cloth, consider only the coloration due to staining by the dyestuffs.7 Test repor
39、tThe test report shall include the following particulars:a) the number and date of publication of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-D02:2016;b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested;c) the numerical ratings for the change in colour of the test specimens and the staining
40、of the rubbing cotton cloths, for the direction (warp or weft) showing heavier staining;d) the type of solvent used according to 4.4.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-D02:2016ISO 105-D02:2016(E)Bibliography1 ISO 105-F01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F01: Specification for wool a
41、djacent fabric2 Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Test Method 8, www.aatcc.org ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 105-D02:2016This page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-r
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