1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16017-1:2001 Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling The European Standard EN ISO 16017-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.
2、040.20; 13.040.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN ISO 16017-1:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector and policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Stra
3、tegy Committee on 21 September 2001 BSI 21 September 2001 ISBN 0 580 38491 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16017-1:2000. It is identical with ISO 16017-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH
4、/2, Air Quality, to Subcommittee EH /2/3, Ambient Atmospheres, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to
5、 in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contrac
6、t. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpreta
7、tion, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page
8、, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 28, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO160171 November2000 ICS
9、 Englishversion Indoor,ambientandworkplaceairSamplingandanalysisof volatileorganiccompoundsbysorbenttube/thermal desorption/capillarygaschromatographyPart1:Pumped sampling(ISO160171:2000) Airintrieur,airambiantetairdeslieuxdetravail Echantillonnageetanalysedescompossorganiques volatilspartubeadsorpt
10、ion/dsorption thermique/chromatographieenphasegazeusesur capillairePartie1:Echantillonnageparpompage(ISO 160171:2000) Innenraumluft,AuenluftundLuftamArbeitsplatz ProbenahmeundAnalyseflchtigerorganischer VerbindungendurchSorptionsrhrchen/thermische Desorption/KapillarGaschromatographieTeil1: Probenah
11、memiteinerPumpe(ISO160171:2000) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon30September2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesco
12、ncernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentreha
13、sthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPEN
14、DENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO160171:2000EForeword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO160171:2000hasbeenpreparedbyTechnical Committe
15、eISO/TC146“Airquality“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC264 “Airquality“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMay2001,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawna
16、tthelatestbyMay2001. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,
17、Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom. NOTEFROMCMC: TheforewordissusceptibletobeamendedonreceptionoftheGerman languageversion.Theconfirmedoramendedforeword,andwhenappropriate,thenormative annexZAforthereferencestointernationalpublicationswiththeirrelevantEuropean publicationswillbecirculatedwiththe
18、Germanversion. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO160171:2000wasapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. ENISO160171:2000Reference number ISO 16017-1:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16017-1 First edition 2000-11-15 Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and
19、analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling Air intrieur, air ambiant et air des lieux de travail chantillonnage et analyse des composs organiques volatils par tube adsorption/dsorption thermique/chromatographie en ph
20、ase gazeuse sur capillaire Partie 1: chantillonnage par pompage ENISO160171:2000ii ENISO160171:2000 iii Contents Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Principle3 5 Reagents and materials 3 6 Apparatus .5 7 Sample tube conditioning.6 8 Calibration of pump.7
21、9 Sampling.7 10 Procedure .8 10.1 Safety precautions.8 10.2 Desorption and analysis .8 10.3 Calibration 9 10.4 Determination of sample concentration10 10.5 Determination of desorption efficiency.10 11 Calculations10 11.1 Mass concentration of analyte .10 11.2 Volume concentration of analyte .11 12 I
22、nterferences 11 13 Performance characteristics 11 14 Test report 12 15 Quality control12 Annex A (normative) Determination of breakthrough volumes from gas standards.21 Annex B (normative) Determination of breakthrough volume from the extrapolated retention volume.22 Annex C (informative) Descriptio
23、n of sorbent types .23 Annex D (informative) Guidance on sorbent selection .24 Annex E (informative) Guidance on sorbent use .25 Annex F (informative) Summary of data on overall uncertainty, precision, bias and storage26 Bibliography28 ENISO160171:2000iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization
24、for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has t
25、he right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Interna
26、tional Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the memb
27、er bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 16017 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 16017-1 was prepared by Technical Commi
28、ttee ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6, Indoor air. ISO 16017 consists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography: Part 1: Pumped sampli
29、ng Part 2: Diffusive sampling Annexes A and B form a normative part of this part of ISO 16017. Annexes C through F are for information only. ENISO160171:2000INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO -710611:(0002E) ISO 0002 All rights rsedevre 1 Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile o
30、rganic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling 1 Scope This part of ISO 16017 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air. It is applicable to ambient, indoor and workplace atmospheres and
31、the assessment of emissions from materials in small- or full-scale test chambers. This part of ISO 16017 is appropriate for a wide range of VOCs, including hydrocarbons, halogenated hydro- carbons, esters, glycol ethers, ketones and alcohols. A number of sorbents 1) are recommended for the sampling
32、of these VOCs, each sorbent having a different range of applicability. Very polar compounds will generally require derivatization, very low boiling compounds will only be partially retained by the sorbents, depending on ambient temperature, and can only be estimated qualitatively. Semi-volatile comp
33、ounds will be fully retained by the sorbents, but may only be partially recovered. Compounds for which this part of ISO 16017 has been tested are given in tables. This part of ISO 16017 may be applicable to compounds not listed, but in these cases it is advisable to use a back-up tube containing the
34、 same or a stronger sorbent. This part of ISO 16017 is applicable to the measurement of airborne vapours of VOCs in a concentration range of approximately 0,5 g/ m 3 to 100 mg/m 3 individual compound. The upper limit of the useful range is set by the sorptive capacity of the sorbent used and by the
35、linear dynamic range of the gas chromatograph column and detector or by the sample-splitting capability of the analytical instrumentation used. The sorptive capacity is measured as a breakthrough volume of air, which determines the maximum air volume that shall not be exceeded when sampling. The low
36、er limit of the useful range depends on the noise level of the detector and on blank levels of analyte and/or interfering artefacts on the sorbent tubes. Artefacts are typically sub-nanogram for well-conditioned Tenax GR and carbonaceous sorbents such as Carbopack/Carbotrap type materials, carbonize
37、d molecular sieves and molecular sieves such as Spherocarb, or pure charcoal; at low nanogram levels for Tenax TA and at 5 ng to 50 ng levels for other porous polymers such as Chromosorbs and Porapaks. Sensitivity is typically limited to 0,5 g/m for 10-litre air samples with this latter group of sor
38、bents because of their inherent high background. The procedure specified in this part of ISO 16017 is applicable to low flowrate personal sampling pumps and gives a time-weighted average result. It is not applicable to the measurement of instantaneous or short-term fluctuations in concentration. 1)
39、The sorbents listed in annex C and elsewhere in this International Standard are those known to perform as specified under this part of ISO 16017. Each sorbent or product that is identified by a trademarked name is unique and has a sole manufacturer; however, they are widely available from many diffe
40、rent suppliers. This information is given for the convenience of users of this part of ISO 16017 and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results. ENISO160171:20001ISO -710611:(0002E) 2 ISO 0002 All r
41、ights rsedevre 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 16017. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties
42、 to agreements based on this part of ISO 16017 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain regi
43、sters of currently valid International Standards. ISO 5725-1:1994, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 1: General principles and definitions. ISO 5725-2:1994, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the deter
44、mination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method. ISO 6141:2000, Gas analysis Requirements for certificates for calibration gases and gas mixtures. ISO 6145-1:1986, Gas analysis Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods Part 1: Methods of
45、calibration. ISO 6145-3:1986, Gas analysis Preparation of calibration gas mixtures Dynamic volumetric methods Part 3: Periodic injections into a flowing gas stream. ISO 6145-4:1986, Gas analysis Preparation of calibration gas mixtures Dynamic volumetric methods Part 4: Continuous injection method. I
46、SO 6145-5: 2) , Gas analysis Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods Part 5: Capillary calibration devices. ISO 6145-6: 2) , Gas analysis Preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods Part 6: Critical orifices. ISO 6349:1979, Gas analysis P
47、reparation of calibration gas mixtures Permeation method. EN 1076:1997, Workplace atmospheres Pumped sorbent tubes for the determination of gases and vapours Requirements and test methods. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 16017, the following terms and definitions apply.
48、3.1 breakthrough volume volume of test atmosphere that can be passed through a sorbent tube before the concentration of eluting vapour reaches 5 % of the applied test concentration NOTE 1 The breakthrough volume varies with the vapour and the sorbent type. NOTE 2 See reference 4. 3.2 retention volume elution volume at peak maximum of a sm
