1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 12575-1:2012Thermal insulation products Exterior insulating systems forfoundationsPart 1: Material specificationBS ISO 12575-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis B
2、ritish Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 12575-1:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/540, Energy performance of materials components andbuildings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.Thi
3、s publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 55055 3ICS 91.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer imm
4、unity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 12575-1:2012 ISO 2012Thermal insulation products Exterior insulating systems for foundation
5、s Part 1: Material specificationProduits isolants thermiques Applications externes aux murs des fondations Partie 1: Spcification des matriauxINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO12575-1First edition2012-10-15Reference numberISO 12575-1:2012(E)BS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)ii ISO 2012 All rights reserve
6、dCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address b
7、elow or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageF
8、oreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Exterior-foundation insulation system applications . 25 Requirements . 55.1 General . 55.2 Specific requirements 55.3 Optional requirements . 66 Testing requirements 76.1 Sampling 76.2 Conditioning . 76.3 Test me
9、thods 87 Test report . 98 Preparation for delivery Packaging . 99 Sampling and conformity control . 910 Product manufacturers documentation . 9Bibliography . 11BS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
10、 standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internationa
11、l organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules g
12、iven in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least
13、 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 12575-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163,
14、Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment, Subcommittee SC 3, Thermal insulation products.ISO 12575 consists of the following parts, under the general title Thermal insulation products Exterior insulating systems for foundations: Part 1: Material specification Part 2: Principal res
15、ponsibilities of installersiv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)IntroductionISO 12575 (all parts) defines a number of types of foundation insulating systems and outlines the different roles the insulation plays within each system.This part of ISO 12575 provides specif
16、iers, designers and engineers of insulation systems with guidelines on what properties are to be considered for the thermal insulating materials for a building foundation insulating system where the insulation is in direct contact with ground soils. The designer shall consult the appropriate nationa
17、l regulations and application specifications for minimum requirements.The designer selects the actual material in accordance with this part of ISO 12575 for the type of system to be used in a specific application. The designer also consults the appropriate material standard and national regulations
18、for the material selected for added characteristics not specified in this part of ISO 12575.The manufacturer produces the material according to any applicable material standards, declares that their material type meets the requirements of this part of ISO 12575, declares the fitness for the intended
19、 use, and labels the material according to this part of ISO 12575.The installer follows the requirements of the designer, the manufacturer, local government regulations, ISO 12575-2 and assumes responsibility for installation.Included as part of the development of ISO 12575 (all parts) is the review
20、 of applicable CEN documents; CEN standards were harmonized where appropriate.Moisture control for this application is only partially addressed in the optional requirements in this part of ISO 12575.Calculation methods are addressed in ISO 13793 and ISO 13370. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS ISO 12
21、575-1:2012BS ISO 12575-1:2012Thermal insulation products Exterior insulating systems for foundations Part 1: Material specification1 ScopeThis part of ISO 12575 specifies the basic performance requirements for the insulating materials that form part of insulating systems used on the exterior of foun
22、dations and slabs where the insulation is in direct contact with the ground. This part of ISO 12575 does not address exterior insulating systems for foundations permanently immersed in water.Minimum requirements are specified in the appropriate national regulations and application specifications.The
23、 designer selects the actual material in accordance with this part of ISO 12575 for the type of system being considered. The designer also consults the appropriate material standard and national regulations for the product selected for added characteristics not specified in this part of ISO 12575.NO
24、TE This part of ISO 12575 requires the use of other International Standards specific for thermal insulation materials.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated ref
25、erences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing SpecificationsISO 846, Plastics Evaluation of the action of microorganismsISO 2896, Rigid cellular plastics Determination of water absorptionISO 830
26、1, Thermal insulation Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties Heat flow meter apparatusISO 8302, Thermal insulation Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties Guarded hot plate apparatusISO 10456, Building materials and products Hygrotherm
27、al properties Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal valuesISO 11561, Ageing of thermal insulation materials Determination of the long-term change in thermal resistance of closed-cell plastics (accelerated laboratory test methods)ISO 12575-2, Thermal insul
28、ation products Exterior insulating systems for foundations Part 2: Principal responsibilities of installersISO 12576-1, Thermal insulation Insulating materials and products for buildings Conformity control systems Part 1: Factory-made productsISO 20392, Thermal-insulating materials Determination of
29、compressive creepISO 20393, Thermal-insulating materials Determination of long-term water absorption by diffusionISO 20394, Thermal-insulating materials Determination of freeze-thaw resistanceINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12575-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012
30、(E)ISO 29469, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of compressive behaviour3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1footinglinear foundationwidened section, usually concrete, at the base or bottom of a found
31、ation wall pier or column to transfer and spread the load of the buildings onto the supporting soil3.2water absorption increase by freeze-thaw cyclingmaximum additional increase in water absorption above the long-term water absorption when the insulation is subject to freeze-thaw cyclingNOTE 1 Befor
32、e the freeze thaw test, the material is exposed to the water absorption test by diffusion.NOTE 2 The water absorption increase is expressed in units of volume percent.3.3compressive strength reduction by freeze-thaw cyclingmaximum reduction of the average compressive strength in dry condition of the
33、 product as tested prior to freeze-thaw testing and after subjecting the test specimen to freeze-thaw cyclingNOTE The compressive strength reduction is expressed in units of percent.3.4frost insulationinsulation that is positioned in the ground so as to protect the foundation from frost-related move
34、ment3.5load bearing insulationinsulation that is capable of supporting the load of the building on the ground or load bearing slabs3.6perimeter insulationinsulation installed against the vertical exterior surfaces of the perimeter foundation walls, linear footings and/or floors at or below ground le
35、vel that is subject to soil loads only4 Exterior-foundation insulation system applicationsTable 1 defines four exterior-foundation insulation systems based on their application, together with the associated figure numbers showing examples of these applications for the different types of foundation s
36、ystems.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)Table 1 Types of exterior insulation for foundationsApplication Associated figuresFrost insulation 1 and 2Perimeter insulation 1 to 3Non-load-bearing under-slab insulation 1 to 3Load- bearing insulation 1 to 3a) b) c)d) e)Key
37、1 frost or ground insulation2 perimeter insulation3 load-bearing insulationFigure 1 Examples of vertical edge and ground insulation in foundation structures ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)Key1 frost or ground insulation2 perimeter insulation3 load-bearing insulat
38、ionFigure 2 Cross-section of a shallow basement foundationKey1 perimeter insulation2 load-bearing insulationFigure 3 Cross-section of a full basement foundation4 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)Key1 perimeter insulation2 load-bearing insulationFigure 4 Unitary basem
39、ent foundation cross-section5 Requirements5.1 GeneralThe material shall be installed in accordance with manufacturers instructions and the requirements outlined in ISO 12575-2. The application and installation shall comply with all building and fire regulations.Where specific material standards have
40、 different requirements from those included in this part of ISO 12575, the more stringent requirements shall be used.Methods and tolerances for length, width and thickness shall be made according to appropriate material specifications.Special applications can require properties other than, or in add
41、ition to, those specified in this part of ISO 12575. These properties, when agreed upon by the interested parties, may be added to the requirements of this part of ISO 12575.5.2 Specific requirements5.2.1 Thermal conductivity at standard mean temperatureThe thermal conductivity shall be determined a
42、nd declared in accordance with the test method in 6.3.1 and in accordance with Table 2, 3 or 4, depending on the application. Thermal properties shall be declared in accordance with the calculation method provided in ISO 10456 and the national requirements for fractile and confidence levels.5.2.2 Co
43、mpressive stressThe compressive stress shall be determined and declared in accordance with the test method in 6.3.2 and shall meet the national requirements for the application. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 12575-1:2012ISO 12575-1:2012(E)5.2.3 Compressive creepThe compressive creep shall be
44、determined and declared in accordance with the test method in 6.3.3 and shall meet the national requirements for the application. For load bearing applications the thickness reduction shall not exceed 2 %.The maximum thickness reduction for an extrapolated time of 50 years shall be a maximum of 5 %.
45、5.2.4 Long-term water absorptionThe long-term water absorption shall be determined and declared in accordance with the test method in 6.3.4 and shall meet the national requirements for the application.5.3 Optional requirements5.3.1 GeneralAs construction practices and requirements vary from country
46、to country and by building type, the designer or user may specify the following requirements.5.3.2 Water absorption by diffusionWhere resistance to the effects of water vapour diffusion is required, the water absorption by diffusion shall be determined and declared in accordance with the test method
47、 in 6.3.5 and shall meet the national requirements for the application.5.3.3 Water absorption increase by freeze-thaw cyclingWhere resistance to the effects of freeze-thaw is required, the water absorption increase by freeze-thaw cycling shall be determined and declared in accordance with the test m
48、ethod in 6.3.6 and shall meet the national requirements for the application.5.3.4 Compressive strength reduction by freeze-thaw cyclingWhere resistance to the effects of freeze-thaw is required, the compressive strength reduction by freeze-thaw cycling shall be determined and declared in accordance
49、with the test method in 6.3.7 and shall meet the national requirements for the application.5.3.5 Fungi/biological resistanceWhere resistance to the effects of fungi/biological agents is required, the fungi/biological resistance shall be determined and declared in accordance with the test method in 6.3.8 and shall meet the national requirements for the application.Table 2 Frost insulationProperty Unit Subclause Test Method RequirementThermal conductivity W/(mK) 5.2.1 ISO 8301 or ISO 83
