1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 13579-1:2013Industrial furnaces andassociated processingequipment Method ofmeasuring energy balance andcalculating efficiencyPart 1: General methodologyBS ISO 13579-1:2013
2、 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 13579-1:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/13, Oil burning equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secret
3、ary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 72510 4ICS 25.180.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot con
4、fer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 13579-1:2013Reference numberISO 13579-1:2013(E)ISO 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO135
5、79-1First edition2013-01-15Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment Method of measuring energy balance and calculating efficiency Part 1: General methodology Fours industriels et quipements associs Mthode de mesure du bilan nergtique et de calcul de lefficacit Partie 1: Mthode gnrale
6、BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in w
7、riting from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO
8、13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 3.1 Terms related to type of energy used in this part of ISO 13579 . 1 4 Symbols used in this part of ISO 13579 5 5 Basic principl
9、es . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Energy flow diagram . 13 5.3 Process Heating Assessment Survey Tool 13 6 Basic conditions of measurement and calculation . 14 6.1 State of furnace . 14 6.2 Duration of measurement . 14 6.3 Unit of specific energy consumption 14 6.4 Reference conditions 14 6.5 Unit of amo
10、unt of gas 14 6.6 Fuel . 14 7 Type of energy evaluated in this part of ISO 13579 and its systematization 15 7.1 General . 15 7.2 Energy balance 15 7.3 Thermal energy balance . 17 7.4 Energy balance of electrical generation . 18 7.5 Recycled energy 18 8 Measurement method . 18 8.1 General . 18 8.2 Fu
11、el . 19 8.3 Atomization agent . 19 8.4 Combustion air and exhaust gas . 20 8.5 Controlled atmospheric gas . 24 8.6 Products and jigs/fixtures for product handling 25 8.7 Temperature of furnace surface 25 8.8 Furnace inner wall temperature . 25 8.9 Inner furnace pressure 26 8.10 Cooling water . 26 8.
12、11 Electrical auxiliary equipment 26 8.12 Generation of utilities 26 8.13 Recycled energy 26 9 Calculation . 26 9.1 General provisions 26 9.2 Total energy input . 27 9.3 Total energy output . 30 9.4 Total energy efficiency 35 10 Energy balance evaluation report 36 Annex A (informative) Assesment of
13、uncertainty of the total energy efficiency 37 Annex B (informative) Measurement method concerning regenerative burners . 39 BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedAnnex C (informative) Reference data 40 Annex D (informative) Calculation of moisture content of fuel and
14、air .49 Annex E (informative) Calculations of heat storage of furnace wall, furnace wall temperature profile and heat loss by furnace wall in serial batch-type furnace process 50 Annex F (informative) Calculation of wall loss and heat loss of discharged blowout from furnace opening .56 Annex G (info
15、rmative) Calculation of energy for fluid transfer 60 Annex H (informative) Example of energy balance sheet .63 Bibliography 65 BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
16、standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
17、 organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules g
18、iven in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at leas
19、t 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13579-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 24
20、4, Industrial furnaces and associated thermal processing equipment. ISO 13579 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment Method of measuring energy balance and calculating efficiency: Part 1: General methodology Part 3: Reheating
21、furnaces for steel Part 2: Batch-type aluminium melting furnaces Part 4: Furnaces with protective or reactive atmosphere BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) vi ISO 2013 All rights reservedIntroduction Prevention of global warming is a significant issue which needs to be solved on the world scale.
22、 For this purpose, it is necessary not only to reduce energy consumption dramatically, but at the same time also ensure a convenient and comfortable daily life for everyone. It is critical to use energy as efficiently as possible to fulfil these requirements. Although industrial furnaces play an imp
23、ortant role in maintaining everyones life, on the other hand, they consume a great amount of energy. In order to tackle the above-mentioned issues, it is important to establish an International Standard (i.e. the ISO 13579 series), which specifies the energy efficiency of industrial furnaces in a re
24、asonable manner, control energy consumption by using the collected measurement data based on ISO 13579 (all parts), and improve efficiency. Furthermore, this part of ISO 13579 can be applied as a fair guideline for utilizing the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which was developed under the Kyoto
25、Protocol24for measures used to prevent global warming. All calculations within ISO 13579 (all parts) are based on the location of equipment under reference conditions. NOTE For equipment intended to be installed above or below sea level, it is expected that the impact of the elevation be calculated
26、for that location. BS ISO 13579-1:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13579-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment Method of measuring energy balance and calculating efficiency Part 1: General methodology 1 Scope This part of ISO 13579 specifies a
27、general methodology for measuring energy balance and calculating the efficiency of the process involving industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment as designed by furnace manufacturers. This general methodology includes: measurement methods; calculations (general calculation); an energy
28、 balance evaluation report. This part of ISO 13579 is not applicable to any efficiencies related to the process itself outside of industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment (e.g. in a rolling mill process, the reheating furnace is intended to be the only part covered by this part of ISO
29、 13579). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
30、any amendments) applies. ISO 13574, Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13574 and the following apply. 3.1 Terms related to type of energy used in this part of ISO 13579 3
31、.1.1 Total energy input 3.1.1.1 total energy input Einputaggregate of measured energy input brought into the area of energy balance, and which is composed of fuel equivalent energy and other energy input BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) 2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved3.1.2 Fuel equivalent energ
32、y 3.1.2.1 fuel equivalent energy Efeaggregate of input energy which is composed of calorific value of fuel, calorific value of waste, calorific value of source gas of atmospheric gas and fuel equivalent energy of electricity 3.1.2.2 calorific value of fuel Eh,fuelheat of combustion of fuel which is
33、consumed and used for heating products in the area of energy balance 3.1.2.3 calorific value of waste Eh,wastecalorific value of waste which is brought to the area of energy balance with products EXAMPLE Waste oil on aluminium scrap. 3.1.2.4 calorific value of source gas of atmospheric gas Efe,atm,c
34、alcalorific value of source gas of atmospheric gas which is used as protective and reactive atmospheres 3.1.2.5 fuel equivalent energy of electricity Efe,elaggregate of fuel equivalent energy of electricity converted from each occurrence of electrical energy consumptions in the area of energy balanc
35、e 3.1.3 Other energy input 3.1.3.1 other energy input Eothersenergy that is composed of sensible heat of fuel, sensible heat of combustion air or other oxidant, sensible heat of atomization agent for liquid fuel, heat of reaction and sensible heat of infiltration air 3.1.3.2 heat of reaction Ereacth
36、eat generated by the oxidation reaction of products in the area of energy balance measurement EXAMPLE The formation of scale of steel products during the oxidation reaction. 3.1.3.3 sensible heat of infiltration air Es,infiltsensible heat of air that leaks into the furnace through supply/discharge p
37、ort or gaps in the operating systems of the furnace Note 1 to entry This term may be replaced with “sensible heat of false air“. BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 33.1.4 Total energy output 3.1.4.1 total energy output Eoutputaggregate of measured energy output emitt
38、ed from or consumed in the area of energy balance, which is composed of thermal energy output, energy consumed in electrical auxiliary equipment, energy used for generation of utility and electrical generation loss 3.1.5 Thermal energy output 3.1.5.1 thermal energy output Etherm,outaggregate of ther
39、mal energy which is emitted from the area of energy balance Note 1 to entry Thermal energy output is composed of energy defined in 3.1.5.2 to 3.1.5.13. 3.1.5.2 effective energy Eeffectenthalpy that products gained in the area of energy balance 3.1.5.3 jig loss El,jigenthalpy that jigs for handling t
40、he products gained in the area of energy balance measurement 3.1.5.4 sensible heat of oxidized substance El,oxidsensible heat of substances which have reacted with oxygen, formed in the thermal process brought out from the area of energy balance measurement 3.1.5.5 sensible heat of exhaust gas Eexha
41、ustsensible heat of expended gas which is emitted from the area of energy balance measurement 3.1.5.6 heat storage loss by batch-type furnace El,storagesensible heat which a furnace refractory gains within a batch-type furnace operation cycle 3.1.5.7 sensible heat loss of atmospheric gas Es,atmsensi
42、ble heat which atmospheric gas for thermal processing gains through the area of energy balance 3.1.5.8 wall loss El,wallthermal energy emitted from the surface of industrial furnaces by radiation and convection 3.1.5.9 heat loss of discharged blowout from furnace opening El,blowoutsensible heat of b
43、lowout gas emitted from the furnace opening BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) 4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved3.1.5.10 heat loss of radiation from furnace opening El,openingthermal energy emitted from the furnace opening by radiation 3.1.5.11 heat loss from furnace parts installed through furnace
44、 wall El,partsthermal energy emitted through furnace parts which are installed through furnace wall EXAMPLE As in the case of a roller hearth furnace. 3.1.5.12 cooling water loss El,cwthermal energy brought out by cooling water from the area of energy balance measurement 3.1.5.13 other losses El,oth
45、erunmeasured thermal energy losses from the area of energy balance 3.1.6 Energy consumed in electrical auxiliary equipment 3.1.6.1 energy consumed in electrical auxiliary equipment Eauxenergy utilized in electrical auxiliary equipment which is composed of energy consumed in installed electrical auxi
46、liary equipment and energy used for fluid transfer 3.1.6.2 energy consumed in installed electrical auxiliary equipment Eaux,installedaggregate of total energy used in installed electrical auxiliary equipment (e.g. fans, pumps) installed in the area of energy balance 3.1.6.3 energy used for fluid tra
47、nsfer Eaux,fluidaggregate of energy for fluid transfer calculated from the property of the fluid EXAMPLE For cooling water, fuel, etc. 3.1.7 Energy used for generation of utility 3.1.7.1 utility service other than fuel and electricity provided to the area of energy balance EXAMPLE Oxygen, steam and
48、atmospheric gas. 3.1.7.2 energy used for generation of utilities Eutilityaggregate of energy for the generation of utilities used in the area of energy balance BS ISO 13579-1:2013ISO 13579-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 53.1.8 Electrical generation loss 3.1.8.1 electrical generation loss El,
49、egenergy loss in electrical generation which is backcalculated from fuel equivalent energy and total consumed electrical energy 3.1.9 Thermal energy balance 3.1.9.1 thermal energy input from electrical heating source heat energy entering the process from an electrical heating source, such as an electrical heater emitted to the area of energy balance 3.1.9.2 circulating heat heat that circulates within equipment or system installed in the area of energy balance 3.1.10 Energy balance of electric
