1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 15639-1:2015Radio frequency identificationof animals Standardizationof injection sites for differentanimal speciesPart 1: Companion animals (cats and dogs)BS ISO 15639-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 15639-
2、1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/6/1, Radio Frequency ID for Animals.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a co
3、ntract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 71010 0ICS 65.020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the aut
4、hority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 15639-1:2015 ISO 2015Radio frequency identification of animals Standardization of injection sites for different animal species Part 1: Companion animals (cats and dogs)Ide
5、ntification des animaux par radiofrquence Normalisation des sites dinjection pour diffrentes espces danimaux Partie 1: Animaux de compagnie (chiens et chats)INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15639-1First edition2015-07-15Reference numberISO 15639-1:2015(E)BS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All
6、 rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the interne
7、t or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrigh
8、tiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Abbreviated Terms . 25 Identification of animals with injectable transponders 25.1 General . 25.2 Companion animals: Canine and feline (dogs and cats) . 3
9、5.3 Reading and detecting the position of the injectable transponder 55.3.1 General reader information 55.3.2 Detecting the transponder position 56 Education and training. 67 Procedure for non-reading 6Annex A (normative) Problem of failed transponders 8Bibliography .10 ISO 2015 All rights reserved
10、iiiContents PageBS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E
11、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati
12、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the differen
13、t types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall no
14、t be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is inf
15、ormation given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
16、 the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 19, Agricultural electronics.ISO 15639 consists of the following part, under the general title Radio frequency identi
17、fication of animals Standardization of injection sites for different animal species : Part 1: Companion animals (cats and dogs)Future parts are planned.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E)IntroductionSince 1989, animals around the world started to be identified with
18、injectable tube implants. At that stage, there was no standardized technology and also no standardized method of using these implants.Since 1996, ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 are in force and many countries around the world rely on these technical standards. The ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 technologies are u
19、sed to identify animals with ear tag transponders, bolus transponders, leg tag transponders, and injectable tube transponders. There is no clear guideline to which international regulations can refer to where to inject the tube. This needs to be standardized for all animal species which are identifi
20、ed with these injectable tube transponders.The standardized methods of identifying species allow a quick, reliable, and effective reading of animal identification codes and a reliable recovery of the injectable tube transponder when animals are slaughtered.This part of ISO 15639 is relevant for vete
21、rinarians, animal owners, and authorities responsible for checking the identification of animals (e.g. customs offices, veterinary clinics, shelters, and slaughterhouses). ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 15639-1:2015BS ISO 15639-1:2015Radio frequency identification of animals Standardization of
22、 injection sites for different animal species Part 1: Companion animals (cats and dogs)1 ScopeThe standardization of the injection sites of animal species is related to different species and several fields of interest.After decades of market experience, migration of the transponder is still a proble
23、m in most animal species being identified by injectable transponders. Migration is related to several factors. The major issues are the injection site and the application of the injectable transponder but the correct injection site can be dictated by the dimensions (length and diameter) of the injec
24、table transponder. In dogs and cats, this is not a big issue as the transponders used are the smallest readily available. There are several publications which precisely describe the application of injectable transponders anatomically but there is a demand from the community to have a comprehensive o
25、verview of all aspects related to the application and use of injectable transponders for different animal species.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the
26、edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 11784:1996, Radio frequency identification of animals Code structureISO 11785:1996, Radio frequency identification of animals Technical concept3 Terms and definitionsFo
27、r the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1transceiver (reader)device, according to ISO 11785, used to communicate with the transponder3.2transponderradio frequency identification (RFID) device that transmits its stored information when activated by a transceiver a
28、nd that can be able to store new information3.3FDX-B/HDX transceiver (reader)transceiver that reads at least both FDX-B and HDX transponders, as defined in ISO 11784 and ISO 117853.4FDX/HDX transponderRFID device that transmits its transponder code, according to ISO 11784 and ISO 11785, when activat
29、ed by a transceiverINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15639-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E)3.5advanced transponderISO 14223 transponder, compatible according to ISO 11785, with additional functionality (e.g. anti-collision, sensor measurements) and memory optio
30、ns3.6paraveterinary workersnon-veterinarians having made a particular training on injecting transponders into animals4 Abbreviated TermsEID electronic identificationFDX-A full duplex communication protocols as referred to in ISO 11785:1996, Annex AFDX-B full duplex communication protocol (conforming
31、 to ISO 11785)HDX half duplex communication protocolRFID radio frequency identification device5 Identification of animals with injectable transponders5.1 GeneralA transponder is the link between an animal and information about the animal in a database. It is preferable to register animals in interna
32、tionally accessible and nationally recognized databases.Injectable transponders may be injected parenterally in most animal species and theoretically in any site where injection is possible. From a practical point of view, injection sites should meet the following conditions:a) Animal size and physi
33、ological developmentTo be considered in order to minimize the effect of the application of the device on the animals physiology.b) Migration rateMigration should be minimized by injecting the transponder in areas with low migration rate.c) Breakage riskThe bigger the device, the more risk of breakag
34、e there is, although this is a very rare phenomenon. There is evidently more risk in superficial injection sites, such as subcutaneous injection, due to the exposure to impacts, bites, etc.d) Reading distance requiredReading distance is proportional to the size of the transponder and the antenna of
35、the reader. Very small devices are not registered properly in dynamic reading.The following are the other factors to be considered: Injection site shall entail the minimum risk and stress possible for the animal. Therefore, devices should not be injected in highly vascularised or sensitive areas, su
36、ch as the hoof or the axilla skinfold. Also, areas close to important organs should be avoided, such as eyelids. The injection site shall be easily accessed both for injection and reading of the device. It should be safe for the user to implant and read the device.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS IS
37、O 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E) The injection site shall be located in a reasonably clean area of the body. Special care should be taken with sites such as the perianal region or the distal portions of the extremities. Impact areas, where the animal is subject to frequent traumas, should be avoide
38、d. The site shall possess anatomic characteristics that facilitate the natural retention of the devices, reducing migration.Since injectable transponders are applied parenterally and this is generally considered a clinical procedure, only veterinarians and paraveterinary workers should be allowed to
39、 carry out this practice.There are many animal species that are treated as companion animals but are not mentioned in this part of ISO 15639. They will be mentioned in a future part of ISO 15639.Due to the use of the two implantation sites, veterinarians and paraveterinary workers should review and
40、follow the scanning procedures as discussed in this part of ISO 15639.5.2 Companion animals: Canine and feline (dogs and cats)The transponders have to be put subcutaneously in the canine and feline. The following are two recognized implantation sites in use worldwide.a) The transponder (containing a
41、 microchip) is implanted in the left side of the body in the cranial third of the neck between ear and shoulder (see Figure 1). Position of the insertion point: From the dorsoventral midline of the neck at the caudoventral edge of the ear 1 cm to 6 cm (one to four fingers, depending on the size and
42、the breed) of the distance to the anterior edge of the shoulder blade. Direction: Insert the cannula anteroventrally and place the transponder subcutaneously so that the position of the transponder is at a 90 angle to the jugular vein. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:201
43、5(E)Figure 1 Transponder is implanted at the left side of the body laterally in the neckb) The transponder (containing a microchip) is implanted subcutaneously in a way that it lies in the midline halfway between the anterior and posterior edge of the scapulae after injection (see Figure 2). Positio
44、n of insertion point: The cannula is inserted through the skin at the point which deposits the transponder in the subcutaneous tissue at the specified location. Directions: The cannula should be held at an angle of 20 to 30 to the skin entering the body in a cranioventrally direction. Depth of penet
45、ration: The cannula should penetrate the body only a sufficient distance to ensure that the transponder comes to lie in the specified position. This will depend on the size of the animal.Scanning with the appropriate RFID reader (conforming to ISO 11785) shall concentrate on the implantation site co
46、mmonly used in that geographic locale. If an animal scan negative, it is strongly recommended to scan the alternative site in use, as defined above. As migration is possible, the animal might need to be fully scanned to detect the presence of a transponder after migration.Since a considerable number
47、 of countries do not conform to either a) or b), it is strongly recommended to describe the injection site in the relevant ID document or passport4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 15639-1:2015ISO 15639-1:2015(E)Figure 2 Transponder is implanted at the dorsal midline just cranially to the shoulder
48、 blades5.3 Reading and detecting the position of the injectable transponderDepending on the size of the animal and the injection site used, it might be complicated to detect the position of the transponder.5.3.1 General reader information With a hand-held reader with a big air coil antenna of which
49、the analog part of the transceiver has been fully developed, a 12 mm transponder, which is positioned horizontally under the subcutis in parallel to the spinal column, can be read at a distance of about 10 cm to 20 cm. This means the detection of an operating injectable transponder determines that the device is present although it does not indicate where it is positioned. With a hand-held reader with a vertical integrated ferrite core antenna of which the transceiver has been built with a standard reader chip, a 1
