1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17365:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Transport unitsBS ISO 17365:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17365:2
2、013. It supersedes BS ISO 17365:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e I S T / 3 4 , A u t o m a t i c i d e n t i f i c a t i o n a n d data capture techniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
3、 obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 70609 7 ICS 35.240.60; 55.0
4、20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17365:2013 ISO 2013Supply c
5、hain applications of RFID Transport unitsApplications de chane dapprovisionnements de RFID Units de transportINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17365Second edition2013-03-01Reference numberISO 17365:2013(E)BS ISO 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013Al
6、l rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested f
7、rom either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights
8、 reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance and performance specifications . 13 Normative references 14 Terms and definitions . 35 Concepts 35.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layers 35.2 Returnable packaging item . 55.3 Unique identification of
9、transport units . 55.4 Other identification requirements . 76 Differentiation within this layer 87 Data content 87.1 Introduction 87.2 System data elements 97.3 Tag structure . 97.4 Protocol control (PC) bits . 117.5 Data elements . 127.6 Traceability . 137.7 Combined transport unit and RTI data . 1
10、37.8 Unique item serialization 148 Data security 148.1 Confidentiality 148.2 Data integrity . 148.3 Data preservation 148.4 Interrogator authentication 158.5 Non-repudiation/audit trail . 159 Identification of RFID labelled material .1510 Human readable information 1510.1 Human readable interpretati
11、on 1510.2 Human readable translation 1610.3 Data titles 1610.4 Backup . 1611 Tag operation 1711.1 Data protocol . 1711.2 Minimum performance requirements (range and rate) 1711.3 Environmental parameters . 1711.4 Tag orientation . 1811.5 Packaging material . 1811.6 Shock loads and abrasions . 1811.7
12、Tag lifetime 1811.8 Minimum system reliability 1811.9 Air interface 1911.10 Memory requirements for application 1911.11 Sensor interface, if applicable . 1911.12 Real time clock option . 1911.13 Safety and regulatory considerations. 1911.14 Tag reusability 1912 Tag location and presentation .20BS IS
13、O 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E)iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved12.1 Material on which the tag is mounted or inserted 2012.2 Geometry of the package/tag environment 2013 Interrogator and reader requirements2013.1 Safety and regulatory considerations. 2013.2 Data privacy 2014 Interoperability, compatibil
14、ity and non-interference with other RF systems 20Annex A (normative) Encoding .21Bibliography .31BS ISO 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Intern
15、ational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with
16、 ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical c
17、ommittees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the
18、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 17365 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition
19、(ISO 17365:2009), which has been technically revised.This International Standard has one annex, Annex A, which provides normative information. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E)IntroductionThe Supply Chain is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a pro
20、duct from raw materials to a final product including shipping to a final place of sale, use and maintenance, and potentially disposal. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overlapping with other levels.This Inter
21、national Standard has been created in order to ensure compatibility at the physical, command and data levels with the four other International Standards under the general title Supply chain applications of RFID. Where possible, this compatibility takes the form of interchangeability. Where interchan
22、geability is not feasible, the International Standards within this suite are interoperable and non-interfering. The International Standards within the complete series of Supply chain applications of RFID include ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID Freight containers; ISO 17364, Supply chain
23、 applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs); ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID Transport units; ISO 17366, Supply chain applications of RFID Product packaging; ISO 17367, Supply chain applications of RFID Product tagging.These Internationa
24、l Standards define the technical aspects and data hierarchy of information required in each layer of the supply chain. The air-interface and communications protocol standards supported within the Supply chain applications of RFID International Standards are ISO/IEC 18000; commands and messages are s
25、pecified by ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962; semantics are defined in ISO/IEC 15418; syntax is defined in ISO/IEC 15434.Although not pertinent to this International Standard, the following work is considered valuable: ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 31, Automatic identification and data ca
26、pture techniques, in the areas of air interface, data semantic and syntax construction and conformance standards, and ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, in the area of freight container security, including electronic seals (e-seals) (i.e. ISO 18185) and container identification.This International Stand
27、ard defines the requirements for RFID tags for transport units. Transport units are defined here as either a transport package or a unit load (see ISO 17364:2013, 4.6 and 4.9).An important concept here is the use cases of such things as unitized loads, pallets and returnable transport items. How a p
28、allet is used can determine whether it is covered under ISO 17364 as a returnable transport item or within this International Standard as a transport unit. If ownership title of the pallet remains with its owner then the applicable International Standard is ISO 17364. If the ownership title of a pal
29、let is transferred to the customer as part of a unitized load then it is considered an element of that unitized load, and this International Standard is applicable.Specific to transport units is the grouping of (packaged) products, in order to make these more suitable for efficient and effective tra
30、nsport and distribution. The transport unit provides an added value for the product being sold, mostly in terms of logistics performance. RFID tagged transport units can help further optimize the supply chain.Additionally, this edition of this International Standards introduces the concept of return
31、able packaging items (RPIs). RPIs are components of the transport unit that must be tracked as well as the transport unit itself as an asset of the owner/shipper. Annex A in ISO 17364:2013 provides guidance on RPIs.vi ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17365:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Tra
32、nsport units1 ScopeThis International Standard defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to transport units. In particular it provides specifications for the identification of the transport unit, makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag, spec
33、ifies the semantics and data syntax to be used, specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system, specifies the minimum performance requirements, specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and specifies the reuse an
34、d recyclability of the RF tag.2 Conformance and performance specificationsAll of the devices and equipment that claim conformance with this International Standard shall also conform to the appropriate sections and parameters specified in ISO/IEC 18046 for performance, and ISO/IEC 18047-6 (for ISO/IE
35、C 18000-63, Type C) and ISO/IEC/TR 18047-3 (for the ASK interface of ISO/IEC 18000-3, Mode 3) for conformance.When through trading-partner agreement, other specific ISO/IEC 18000 air interfaces are employed (i.e. ISO/IEC 18000-2, Type A) the corresponding part of ISO/IEC 18047 shall be used.3 Normat
36、ive referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 445, Pallets for materials handl
37、ing VocabularyISO 830, Freight containers VocabularyISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-15-4, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks
38、 Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)ISO/IEC 15418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data
39、Identifiers and maintenanceISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Syntax for high-capacity ADC mediaINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17365:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E)ISO/IEC 15459-1, Information technology Aut
40、omatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 1: Individual transport unitsISO/IEC 15961, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interfaceISO/IEC 15962, Information technology Radio frequency identifi
41、cation (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 15963, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Unique identification for RF tagsISO/IEC 16022, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture t
42、echniques Data Matrix bar code symbology specificationISO 17364:2013, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and Returnable packaging items (RPIs)ISO/IEC 18000-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interfa
43、ce communications at 13,56 MHzISO/IEC 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type CISO/IEC 18004, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques QR Cod
44、e bar code symbology specificationISO/IEC 18046 (all parts), Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methodsISO/IEC 18047 (all parts), Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methodsISO/IEC 19762, Information technology Auto
45、matic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabularyISO 21067, Packaging VocabularyISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7, Information technology Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators Part 7: Transducer to radio frequency identification (RFID) systems communication protocols an
46、d Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formatsISO/IEC/TR 24729-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Implementation guidelines Part 1: RFID-enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-6CISO/IEC 29160, Information technology Radio frequency identifi
47、cation for item management RFID EmblemANS MH10.8.2, Data Identifiers and Application IdentifiersGS1 EPC, Tag Data Standard, Version 1.6GS1 General SpecificationsICNIRP Guidelines, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)IEEE C95-
48、1, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17365:2013ISO 17365:2013(E)4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 445, ISO 830,
49、ISO 17364, ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), and ISO 21067 apply.For the purposes of this document, hexadecimal characters are represented as 0xnn, where “nn” is the hexadecimal value.5 Concepts5.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layersFigures 1 and 2 give a graphical representation of supply chain layers. They show a conceptual model of possible supply chain relationships, not a one-for-one representation of physical things. Alth
