1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 18201:2013Space data and informationtransfer systems Missionoperations reference modelBS ISO 18201:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK im
2、plementation of ISO 18201:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/7, Space systems and operations - Space dataand information transfer systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publi
3、cation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 79735 4ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
4、legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 18201:2013Reference numberISO 18201:2013(E)ISO 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO18201First edition2013-06-0
5、1Space data and information transfer systems Mission operations reference model Systmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Modle de rfrence des oprations de mission BS ISO 18201:2013ISO 18201:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified
6、, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs m
7、ember body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18201:2013ISO 18201:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reser
8、ved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for wh
9、ich a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
10、matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. Thi
11、s document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all s
12、uch patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does no
13、t constitute an endorsement. ISO 18201 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 520.1-M-1, July 2010) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space
14、 vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. BS ISO 18201:2013BS ISO 18201:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18201:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Mission operations reference model 1 Scope This International Standard defi
15、nes a Mission Operations (MO) reference model which provides a common basis for coordinating the development of CCSDS Recommended Standards for MO service specifications and serves as a reference to maintain the consistency of these Recommended Standards. The scope of this International Standard is
16、the definition of all concepts and terms that establish a common basis for coordinating the development of CCSDS Recommended Standards for MO service specifications. The scope and field of application are furthermore detailed in subclause 1.3 of the enclosed CCSDS publication. 2 Requirements Require
17、ments are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 520.1-M-1, July 2010, Mission operations reference model. For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined
18、below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 520.1-M-1. Pages i to vi This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Page B-1 Add the following information to the reference indicated: B3 Document CCSDS 911.1-B-3, January 2003, is equivalent
19、 to ISO 22669:2007. B4 Document CCSDS 912.1-B-2, December 2004, is equivalent to ISO 22671:2011. B5 Document CCSDS 727.0-B-4, January 2007, is equivalent to ISO 17355:2007. B6 Document CCSDS 735.1-B-1, is equivalent to ISO 17807:2013. B7 Document CCSDS 133.0-B-1, September 2003, is equivalent to ISO
20、 22646:2005. B8 Document CCSDS 502.0-B-2, November 2009, is equivalent to ISO 26900:2012. B10 Document CCSDS 504.0-B-1, May 2008, is equivalent to ISO 13541:2010. B11 Document CCSDS 851.0-M-1, December 2009, is equivalent to ISO 18425:2013. BS ISO 18201:2013ISO 18201:2013(E) 2 ISO 2013 All rights re
21、served3 Revision of publication CCSDS 520.1-M-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 520.1-M-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between
22、 CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 18201:2013Recommendation for Space Data System Practices MISSION OPERATIONS REFERENCE MODEL RECOMMENDED PRACTICE CCSDS 520.1-M-1 MAGENTA BOOK July 2010 ISO 18201:2013(E)3 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18201:2013ISO 18201:2013(E)4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved(Blank page) B
23、S ISO 18201:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MISSION OPERATIONS REFERENCE MODEL AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Practice, Issue 1 Date: July 2010 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data System
24、s (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in t
25、he authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA CC
26、SDS 520.1-M-1 Page i July 2010 ISO 18201:2013(E)5 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18201:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MISSION OPERATIONS REFERENCE MODEL STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management o
27、f its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommendati
28、ons and are not in themselves considered binding on any Agency. CCSDS Recommendations take two forms: Recommended Standards that are prescriptive and are the formal vehicles by which CCSDS Agencies create the standards that specify how elements of their space mission support infrastructure shall ope
29、rate and interoperate with others; and Recommended Practices that are more descriptive in nature and are intended to provide general guidance about how to approach a particular problem associated with space mission support. This Recommended Practice is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the
30、 CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommended Practice is entirely voluntary and does not imply a commitment by any Agency or organization to implement its recommendations in a prescriptive sense. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Practice will be reviewed by the
31、 CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Practice is issued, existing CCSDS-related
32、member Practices and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such Practices or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new Practices and impleme
33、ntations towards the later version of the Recommended Practice. CCSDS 520.1-M-1 Page ii July 2010 ISO 18201:2013(E)6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18201:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MISSION OPERATIONS REFERENCE MODEL FOREWORD Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that ex
34、pansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Practice is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current versions of CCSDS docume
35、nts are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. CCSDS 520.1-M-1 Page iii July 2010 ISO 18201:2013(E)7 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18201
36、:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MISSION OPERATIONS REFERENCE MODEL At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China
37、National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Ad
38、ministration (NASA)/USA. Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA)/Russian Federation. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation
39、. Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial (CTA)/Brazil. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. CSIR Satellite Applications Centre (CSIR)/Republic of South Africa. Danish National S
40、pace Center (DNSC)/Denmark. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. Hellenic National Space Committee (H
41、NSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle however, for simple services it may be implicit for one or both components if the configuration is hard-coded into it. The Service History (not sho
42、wn) maintains persistent storage of service history, such that a consumer can retrieve historical information for the service. A most complex example of the pattern using multiple components is shown in figure 2-2. Component 5Binding XComponent 2Binding X Binding YBinding ZComponent 1Binding YCompon
43、ent 4Binding XComponent 3Binding ZBinding ZService AService BService CService BService AService BService AService BService CService BService DService BFigure 2-2: Complex Service Model Example It shows how components can be linked together to provide more complex functions and how components can aug
44、ment services provided by other providers. CCSDS 520.1-M-1 Page 2-1 July 2010 ISO 18201:2013(E)23 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18201:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MISSION OPERATIONS REFERENCE MODEL 2.2 PATTERNS OF INTERACTION An operation of a service is invoked through the exchange of a
45、set of messages between a service provider and consumer and forms a pattern of interaction. Analysis of the services given in reference B2 shows that there are limited numbers of these patterns of interaction that can be applied to all currently identified services. Standardising a pattern of intera
46、ction, which defines the sequence of messages passed between consumer and provider, makes it possible to define a generic template for an operation of a service. The Message Abstraction Layer (MALreference 2) defines this limited set of generic interaction patterns (templates) that must be used by s
47、ervices defined in the MO service framework. Each operation of a service is defined in terms of one of the MAL interaction patterns. By stating that a given operation is an instance of a predefined pattern, the service specification can focus on the specifics of that operation and rely on the standa
48、rd pattern to define the messaging rules. For example, if an operation named sendCommand were defined and if it were to be stated that it is an instance of a pattern called SUBMIT, then the sendCommand operation could be separated into two parts: 1) the pattern of messages that are exchanged (the SU
49、BMIT pattern) and 2) the meaning of those messages and what sendCommand does. If the pattern is defined as a standard (SUBMIT), the service specification that defines sendCommand need define only the meaning of the messages and what the operation does. The MAL defines this standard set of patterns. 2.3 MESSAGE ABSTRACTION To provide implementation language and message transport independence, all operations of a service must be defined by a la
