1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 27065:2011Protective clothing Performance requirementsfor protective clothing wornby operators applying liquidpesticidesBS ISO 27065:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational foreword
2、This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 27065:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/3, Chemical, Biological, Radioactive and NuclearPersonal Protective Equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on requ
3、est to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 68209 4ICS 13.340.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Stand
4、ard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 27065:2011Reference numberISO 27065:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO27065First edition2011-04-15Protective clothing Performance requ
5、irements for protective clothing worn by operators applying liquid pesticides Vtements de protection Exigences de performance pour les vtements de protection ports par les oprateurs appliquant des pesticides liquides BS ISO 27065:2011ISO 27065:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights
6、 reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the r
7、equester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 27065:2011ISO 27065:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv I
8、ntroduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Classification and testing requirements.3 5 Performance requirements of protective clothing materials4 5.1 Preconditioning .4 5.2 Material penetration resistance .5 5.3 Material resistance to penetration by liquid under pres
9、sure6 5.4 Material resistance to permeation .6 5.5 Material tensile strength .6 5.6 Material tear resistance.7 6 Performance requirements of seams7 6.1 Preconditioning .7 6.2 Seam penetration resistance .7 6.3 Seam resistance to penetration by liquid under pressure8 6.4 Seam resistance to permeation
10、 .8 6.5 Seam tensile strength .9 7 Performance requirements of garments.9 7.1 Preconditioning .9 7.2 Practical performance.9 7.3 Liquid penetration resistance 10 7.4 Ergonomics10 8 Marking and information supplied by the manufacturer.10 8.1 General .10 8.2 Labelling.11 8.3 Instructions for use.11 8.
11、4 Product technical information .12 Annex A (normative) Test subject exercises for practical performance evaluation13 Annex B (informative) Material water-vapour resistance (optional) 14 Annex C (informative) Atomizer test .15 Annex D (informative) Additional testing requirements for Type 6 and Type
12、 4 garments16 Annex E (informative) Selection of test chemical for penetration tests17 Bibliography18 BS ISO 27065:2011ISO 27065:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member
13、 bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
14、 and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directiv
15、es, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
16、casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 27065 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal safety Protective c
17、lothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 13, Protective clothing. BS ISO 27065:2011ISO 27065:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard addresses the performance requirements for protective clothing worn by operators applying liquid pesticide products diluted with w
18、ater. These products are also known as crop protection and plant protection products in certain countries. Registration of pesticide products, such as insecticides, herbicides and fungicides, involves the assessment of operator exposure and risk, factors which determine the need for personal protect
19、ive equipment. Protection needs to correspond to the identified risks in order to avoid loss of comfort due to over-protection. Actual field trials are used to determine the operator risk while spraying pesticides under different scenarios. For the performance specification, data from field studies
20、are used to categorize the garment performance and determine the minimum performance limits for the different levels. Laboratory tests, including accelerated tests, are used to determine whether the garment met the minimum requirements for that level. The minimum penetration requirements, evaluated
21、by laboratory tests, are based on extensive studies comparing field study data with laboratory data. Laboratory data are often derived from accelerated tests to differentiate between different levels of performance; therefore, laboratory data cannot be used for direct comparison with field data or a
22、cceptable mitigation factors. This International Standard defines performance requirements for three levels of protective clothing with specified resistance to penetration by pesticide products. It is up to the manufacturer of a specific pesticide product to indicate on the label the recommended lev
23、el of protection (no protective clothing, Levels 1a, 1b, 2, 3) for the respective exposure conditions. A brief description of the different levels is given below. Level 1 garments are suitable when the potential risk of contamination is relatively low. The performance requirements for Level 1a garme
24、nts have been developed in view of low spray drift landing on the operator, e.g. from tractor boom sprayers. The performance requirements for Level 1b garments have been developed based on the performance of cotton and polyester/cotton garments, which are widely used for operator exposure studies. L
25、evel 2 garments are suitable when the potential risk of contamination is higher but not so high as to require the use of liquid-tight materials. Level 3 garments are suitable for use when the potential risk of contamination requires use of garments made with liquid-tight materials. This level is sui
26、table for high-exposure scenarios where it has been determined that garments that prevent liquids from penetrating/permeating provide adequate protection. This International Standard is intended for fabric and garment manufacturers, for manufacturers of pesticide products, trainers, regulators and o
27、ther individuals or organizations that make decisions regarding protective clothing for protection against pesticide products. BS ISO 27065:2011BS ISO 27065:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 27065:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Protective clothing Performance requirements for protective clothing
28、 worn by operators applying liquid pesticides 1 Scope This International Standard establishes minimum performance, classification, and labelling requirements for protective clothing worn by operators applying liquid pesticide products diluted in water. Protective clothing covered by this Internation
29、al Standard includes, but is not limited to, shirts, jackets, trousers, coveralls, and spray-tight or liquid-tight garments. This International Standard addresses protection provided by protective accessories, with the exception of those used for the protection of the head, hands, and feet. This Int
30、ernational Standard does not address protection against biocides, fumigants or highly volatile liquids. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the
31、latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing ISO 6529, Protective clothing Protection against chemicals Determination of resistance of protective clothing materials to permeation by li
32、quids and gases ISO 9073-4, Textiles Test methods for nonwovens Part 4: Determination of tear resistance ISO 13688, Protective clothing General requirements ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip meth
33、od ISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method ISO 13994, Clothing for protection against liquid chemicals Determination of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetr
34、ation by liquids under pressure ISO 17491-4, Protective clothing Test methods for clothing providing protection against chemicals Part 4: Determination of resistance to penetration by a spray of liquid (spray test) ISO 22608, Protective clothing Protection against liquid chemicals Measurement of rep
35、ellency, retention, and penetration of liquid pesticide formulations through protective clothing materials EN 14786, Protective clothing Determination of resistance to penetration by sprayed liquid chemicals, emulsions and dispersions Atomizer test BS ISO 27065:2011ISO 27065:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All r
36、ights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 biocide non-agricultural pesticide 3.2 decontamination removal of a contaminant or contaminants from the surface or matrix, or both, of chemical protective clothing to the extent n
37、ecessary for its next intended action 3.3 fumigant pesticide in the form of gas with the ability to spread to all areas of a sealed structure 3.4 garment item of clothing such as a coverall or two-piece suit consisting of single or multiple layers 3.5 limited-use chemical protective clothing chemica
38、l protective clothing for limited duration of use, intended to be worn until hygienic cleaning becomes necessary or contamination with pesticides has occurred and disposal is required NOTE This includes protective clothing for single use and for limited re-use, according to the information supplied
39、by the manufacturer. 3.6 penetration process by which a pesticide moves through porous materials, seams, pinholes, or other imperfections in a material on a non-molecular level 3.7 permeation process by which a pesticide moves through a material on a molecular level, involving sorption of the molecu
40、les of the chemical into the contacted (outside) surface of a material, diffusion of the sorbed molecules in the material, and desorption of the molecules from the opposite (inner) surface of the material 3.8 pesticide substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling
41、, or reducing any pest NOTE The term pesticide applies to insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and various other substances used to control pests. 3.9 protective clothing clothing which covers or replaces personal clothing and which is designed to provide protection against one or more hazards BS I
42、SO 27065:2011ISO 27065:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 33.10 protective clothing material material or combination of materials used in an item of clothing for the purpose of isolating parts of the body from a potential hazard NOTE For the purpose of this International Standard, protective cloth
43、ing materials include those materials used in the construction of the suit or garment that serve as the primary barrier for the wearer. Protective clothing materials do not include materials used in the construction of integral visors, gloves, and footwear. 3.11 re-usable chemical protective clothin
44、g chemical protective clothing that is constructed from materials which allow the clothing to be cleaned after repeated exposure to pesticides such that it remains suitable for continued use 3.12 seam permanent junction between two or more pieces of material created by sewing, welding, or another me
45、thod 3.13 test chemical liquid that is used to challenge the specimen of protective clothing material 3.14 toxicity propensity of a substance to produce adverse biochemical or physiological effects 4 Classification and testing requirements All protective clothing complying with this International St
46、andard shall fulfil the requirements of ISO 13688 and shall be tested and classified by level of protection in accordance with the material, seam and garment requirements in Clauses 5, 6 and 7. Table 1 provides a summary of the tests to be conducted for each level of protection. NOTE The stringency
47、in testing requirements increases for each level. Therefore, any Level 2 garment necessarily meets Level 1a and Level 1b requirements, and so does not need to be tested to achieve that level of protection. Similarly, any Level 3 garment necessarily meets Level 1a, Level 1b, and Level 2 requirements.
48、 The materials and seams of Level 1a and Level 1b garments shall demonstrate a minimum level of liquid penetration resistance when tested in accordance with the tests specified in Table 1. The mechanical strength performance requirements are the same for all levels of garments. Garments shall pass a
49、 practical performance test. The material and seams of Level 2 garments shall demonstrate a higher level of liquid penetration resistance than Level 1 garments. The mechanical strength performance requirements are the same for all levels. The garments shall pass a practical performance test prior to being submitted to a low-level spray test of the whole garment. The materials and seams of Level 3 garments shall demonstrate a minimum level of resistance to penetration by liquids under pressure. If, for a p
