1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 28560-2:2014Information anddocumentation RFID inlibrariesPart 2: Encoding of RFID data elementsbased on rules from ISO/IEC 15962BS ISO 28560-2:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 28560-2:2014.It supersedes BS ISO
2、 28560-2:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IDT/2/7, Computer applications in Information andDocumentation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpo
3、rt to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84882 7ICS 35.040; 35.240.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obli
4、gations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 28560-2:2014 ISO 2014Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 2: Encoding of RFID data elements base
5、d on rules from ISO/IEC 15962Information et documentation RFID dans les bibliothques Partie 2: Encodage des lments de donnes RFID fond sur les rgles de lISO/CEI 15962INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO28560-2Second edition2014-08-15Reference numberISO 28560-2:2014(E)BS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28560-2:2014(E)ii IS
6、O 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet
7、, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in
8、SwitzerlandBS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28560-2:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Applicability and relationship with other systems 35 Requirements 55.1 Data elements 55.2 RFID air interface 55.3 Da
9、ta protocol 55.4 RFID readers . 56 Data elements 56.1 General . 56.2 Primary item identifier 76.3 Content parameter . 86.4 Owner institution (ISIL) 86.5 Set information . 96.6 Type of usage 96.7 Shelf location 96.8 ONIX media format 96.9 MARC media format 96.10 Supplier identifier 96.11 Order number
10、 96.12 ILL borrowing institution 96.13 ILL transaction number 106.14 GS1 product identifier . 106.15 Alternative unique item identifier . 106.16 Local data 106.17 Title 106.18 Product identifier (local) . 116.19 Media format (other) 116.20 Supply chain stage. 116.21 Supplier invoice number . 126.22
11、Alternative item identifier 126.23 Alternative owner institution 126.24 Subsidiary of an owner institution . 126.25 Alternative ILL borrowing institution 126.26 Other reserved data elements. 127 Data encoding .127.1 Data protocol overview 127.2 Data constructs 137.3 ISO/IEC 15961-1 commands and resp
12、onses .147.4 ISO/IEC 15962 encoding rules . 158 RFID tag requirements 208.1 Air interface protocol . 208.2 Bit and byte sequence 218.3 Air interface conformance 238.4 Performance . 239 Data integrity, security, and privacy issues 239.1 Data integrity . 239.2 Item security 23BS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28
13、560-2:2014(E)iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved10 Implementation and migration 24Annex A (informative) Information about ISO 28560 RFID in libraries .25Annex B (normative) Relevant ISO/IEC 15961-1 application commands 26Annex C (normative) Pre-encoding the ISIL .29Annex D (informative) Encoding example
14、s.34Annex E (informative) Implementation and migration .39Bibliography .42BS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28560-2:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards i
15、s normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take par
16、t in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particul
17、ar the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this
18、 document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.i
19、so.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the
20、WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability.This second edition cancels and replaces the first
21、 edition (ISO 28560-2:2011), which has been technically revised.ISO 28560 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information and documentation RFID in libraries: Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation Part 2: Encoding of RFID data elements based on rules fr
22、om ISO/IEC 15962 Part 3: Fixed length encodingThe following parts are under preparation: Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory Technical Specification ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28560-2:2014(E)Introduction
23、Libraries are implementing radio frequency identification (RFID) as item identification to replace bar codes. RFID streamlines applications like user self-service, security, and materials handling. A standard data model for encoding information on RFID tags could increase the cost-effectiveness of t
24、he technology within libraries, particularly through greater interoperability of RFID tags and equipment, and enhance support for resource sharing between libraries.Several countries have undertaken preliminary work on standardization. The Netherlands developed a data model for public libraries and
25、in Denmark “RFID Data Model for Libraries” has been published. Finland has adopted the Danish model, but with a few changes. There is a French data model that differs from the Danish and Dutch models. Other libraries in different parts of the world have installations based on various proprietary sys
26、tems offered by technology and library system suppliers. All of these constitute the installed base of RFID systems, but only account for a small minority of the total of libraries globally.There is an opportunity to develop a standard data model, taking into account the lessons learned from the nat
27、ional schemes and vendor solutions, and provide migration options for those libraries that have already invested in the technology. Because new items are continually being purchased, a number of migration options can be adopted based on factors relevant to each library.This part of ISO 28560 deals w
28、ith the encoding of data elements in a flexible manner using encoding rules that are specified in ISO/IEC 15962. ISO 28560-1 defines the set of mandatory and optional data elements.ISO 28560-3 and this part of ISO 28560 are mutually exclusive with respect to an RFID tag being applied to a loan item.
29、 In other words, the RFID tag is encoded according to the rules of this part of ISO 28560, or to the rules of ISO 28560-3, or to some proprietary rules. Depending on the technologies being used, and other features of tags that are claiming compliance with this part of ISO 28560, the reading system m
30、ight achieve a degree of interoperability.This International Standard provides essential standards-based information about RFID in libraries. Ongoing advice needs to be provided because of the evolving nature of RFID technology, and the opportunities to migrate between different types of legacy syst
31、em and encoding rules of this International Standard.vi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 28560-2:2014Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 2: Encoding of RFID data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 159621 ScopeThis part of ISO 28560 specifies a data model and encoding rules for t
32、he use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including national, academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries). The rules for encoding a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements defined in I
33、SO 28560-1 are based on ISO/IEC 15962, which uses an object identifier structure to identify data elements.This part of ISO 28560 defines the technical characteristics required to encode the data elements defined in ISO 28560-1 in accordance with ISO/IEC 15962. These subsets of data elements can be
34、different on different items in the same library. The encoding rules also enable the optional data to be organized on the RFID tag in any sequence. In addition, the encoding rules provide for flexible encoding of variable length and variable format data.This part of ISO 28560 provides essential stan
35、dards-based information about RFID in libraries. A source of additional information about implementation issues is provided in Annex A.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated
36、references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/IEC 15961-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data protocol Part 1: Application interfaceISO/IEC 1
37、5962, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 18000-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,5
38、6 MHzISO/IEC 18046-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 3: Test methods for tag performanceISO/IEC/TR 18047-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 3: Test methods for air interface communi
39、cations at 13,56 MHzISO 28560-1, Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 28560-2:2014(E) ISO 2014 All
40、rights reserved 1BS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28560-2:2014(E)3.1access methodcomponent of the DSFID (3.8) that is responsible for declaring the ISO/IEC 15962 compaction and encoding rules on an RFID tag3.2air interface protocolrules of communication between an RFID interrogator and the RFID tag of a parti
41、cular type, covering: frequency, modulation, bit encoding, and command sets3.3application commandinstruction issued from the application to the ISO/IEC 15962 data protocol processor in order to initiate an action or operation with the RFID tag(s) via the interrogator3.4AFIapplication family identifi
42、ermechanism used in the data protocol and the air interface protocol (3.2) to select a class of RFID tags relevant to an application, or aspect of an application, and to ignore further communications with other classes of RFID tags with different identifiers3.5arcspecific branch of an object identif
43、ier tree, with new arcs added as required to define a particular objectNote 1 to entry: The top three arcs of all object identifiers are compliant with ISO/IEC 9834-1, ensuring uniqueness.3.6data formatmechanism used in the data protocol to identify how object identifiers (3.11) are encoded on the R
44、FID tag, and (where possible) identify a particular data dictionary for the set of relevant object identifiers for that applicationNote 1 to entry: The data format declares the Root-OID (3.13) in an efficient manner, so that a complete object identifier (3.11) can be reconstructed for external commu
45、nications.3.7data protocol processimplementation of the processes defined in ISO/IEC 15962, including data compaction, formatting, support of the command/response unit, and an interface to the tag driver3.8DSFIDdata storage format identifiercode that consists of, at least, the access method (3.1) an
46、d data format (3.6)3.9digital vandalismunauthorized modification of data on an RFID tag that either renders it unusable or falsely represents another identifier3.10metadatatype of data or information about dataNote 1 to entry: In the context of this part of ISO 28560, metadata (3.10) can be the Rela
47、tive-OID (3.12) in relation to the data, the precursor in relation to the compacted and encoded bytes, or the AFI (3.4) and DSFID (3.8) in relation to the data.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 28560-2:2014ISO 28560-2:2014(E)3.11object identifiervalue (distinguishable from all other such values),
48、 which is associated with an object3.12Relative-OIDparticular object identifier (3.11) that constitutes the remaining arcs (3.5) after the Root-OID (3.13)3.13Root-OIDparticular object identifier (3.11) that constitutes the first, second, and subsequent common arcs (3.5) of a set of object identifier
49、s (hence the common root)3.14tag driverimplementation of the process to transfer data between the data protocol processor and the RFID tag4 Applicability and relationship with other systems4.1 Figure 1 gives an overview of the relationship of this part of ISO 28560 with other systems. This part of ISO 28560 defines a set of technical features while addressing a number of operational issues. This part of ISO 28560 interfaces with four other activities, but with a clearly defined overlap. These other activities ar
