BS ISO 633-2008 Cork - Vocabulary《软木制品 词汇》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 633:2007Cork VocabularyICS 01.040.79; 79.100g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS ISO 633:2007This British Stand

2、ard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 February 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 61990 8National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 633:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/81,

3、 Cork.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity

4、 from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 633:2007(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO633Second editionDeuxime dition2007-07-01Cork Vocabulary Lige Vocabulaire BS ISO 633:2007ii iiiContents Page Foreword. v

5、Introduction vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Cork 1 2.1 Constitution. 1 2.2 Types of cork resulting from stripping. 3 2.3 Cork anomalies . 4 3 Products and by-products resulting from cork preparation 7 4 Common operations to which cork is submitted 8 5 Cork products and by-products obtained by cutting .9 5.1 Prod

6、ucts. 9 5.2 By-products. 10 6 Specific terms concerning cork stoppers and washers. 11 6.1 Parts of the cork stoppers . 11 6.2 Characteristics of cork stoppers. 12 6.3 Types of stoppers according to their constitution 13 6.4 Types of cork stoppers according to their shape .15 6.5 Common practices use

7、d in natural and colmated corks and washers. 16 6.6 Anomalies of cork stoppers. 18 7 Products and by-products resulting from cork granulation and agglomeration. 20 7.1 Products. 20 7.2 Types of presentation of agglomerated cork products 21 7.3 By-products. 22 8 Other cork products . 23 Annex A (info

8、rmative) Explicative notes 24 Bibliography . 27 Alphabetical index . 28 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique). 30 BS ISO 633:2007iv Sommaire Page Avant-propos.vi Introduction .viii 1 Domaine dapplication1 2 Lige.1 2.1 Constitution .1 2.2 Types de lige qui peuvent rsulter de lcorage 3 2.3 Ano

9、malies du lige4 3 Produits et sous-produits qui rsultent de la prparation du lige.7 4 Oprations usuelles auxquelles le lige est soumis.8 5 Produits et sous-produits de lige qui rsultent de sa transformation par taille 9 5.1 Produits9 5.2 Sous-produits 10 6 Termes spcifiques concernant les bouchons e

10、t rondelles 11 6.1 Parties constituant le bouchon11 6.2 Caractristiques des bouchons.12 6.3 Types de bouchons daprs leur constitution .13 6.4 Types de bouchons suivant leur forme 15 6.5 Oprations usuelles de la fabrication des bouchons en lige naturel, naturel colmat et des rondelles en lige naturel

11、.16 6.6 Anomalies des bouchons.18 7 Produits et sous-produits rsultant de la granulation et de lagglomration du lige20 7.1 Produits20 7.2 Forme de prsentation des produits en agglomr de lige21 7.3 Sous-produits 22 8 Autres produits manufacturs en lige 23 Annexe A (informative) Notes explicatives 24

12、Bibliographie 27 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index) 28 Index alphabtique.30 BS ISO 633:2007vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is norma

13、lly carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in th

14、e work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare

15、International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

16、of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 633 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 87, Cork. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 633:1986), several claus

17、es of which have been technically revised; new terms and definitions have been introduced (see the Introduction). BS ISO 633:2007vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration

18、des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement au

19、x travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dl

20、aborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que c

21、ertains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 633 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 87, Lige

22、. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 633:1986), dont plusieurs articles ont fait lobjet dune rvision technique; de nouveaux termes ont t introduits (voir lIntroduction). BS ISO 633:2007viiIntroduction Technical Committee ISO/TC 87 prepared the revision of ISO 633:1986 in

23、a way to expand, as far as possible, the knowledge of terms currently used in the cork sector. This revision is supported by an existing bibliography, not always in a systematic manner, and refers to the following aspects and reasons. Some terms and/or their definitions, scientifically not correct i

24、n the previous edition, have been corrected. New terms and definitions used in this sector and not included in the previous edition have been introduced. Synonyms have been added, whenever they exist. The presentation of terms and definitions now follows the logic of the production chain, rather tha

25、n the alphabetical order. Terms and definitions concerning agglomerate cork covered by European Standards have been used. Terms and definitions included in ISO 2569:1994 have been incorporated in this revision of ISO 633. Terms and definitions concerning cork anomalies are now shown at the end of th

26、e respective clause. A new clause, listing the common operations used in cork preparation and manufacturing1)of cork stoppers has been included. Informative Annex A gives scientific details supporting certain terms and/or definitions. For clarification, some notes or footnotes have been added concer

27、ning the text of some definitions. To enable an easier consultation of this International Standard, a table of contents has been added at the beginning, the alphabetical index being given at the end. 1) Industry to transform cork bark into stoppers used for bottling still wines, fizzy wines and othe

28、r gaseous beverages, beer and cider, and spirits. BS ISO 633:2007viii Introduction Le Comit Technique ISO/TC 87 a prpar la rvision de lISO 633:1986 de faon diffuser une connaissance, aussi complte que possible, des termes qui sont couramment employs dans la filire Lige. Cette rvision sappuie sur la

29、bibliographie existante mme si elle nest pas toujours systmatise et se rfre aux aspects et raisons suivants. Quelques termes et/ou leurs dfinitions scientifiquement incorrects dans ldition prcdente ont t corrigs. Il a t introduit dautres termes et dfinitions qui font partie du vocabulaire du secteur

30、 mais qui ntaient pas prsents dans la version prcdente. Lorsquils existent, des termes synonymes concernant une mme dfinition ont t ajouts. La prsentation des termes et des dfinitions suit maintenant une logique plutt lie la chane de production qu lordre exclusivement alphabtique. Les termes et les

31、dfinitions concernant les agglomrs de lige couverts par des normes europennes ont t utiliss. Les termes et les dfinitions inclus dans lISO 2569:1994 ont t incorpors dans la prsente rvision de lISO 633. Les termes et dfinitions concernant les anomalies du lige sont prsents maintenant la fin de leurs

32、articles respectifs. Il a t ajout un nouvel article listant les oprations communes dans la prparation du lige et dans la bouchonnerie1). LAnnexe informative A donne des dtails scientifiques comme support de rfrence certains termes et/ou dfinitions. Certains termes ou dfinitions sont prciss sous la f

33、orme de notes, aprs le texte ou en bas de page. De faon faciliter la consultation de la prsente Norme internationale, il a t introduit, au dbut, une table des matires traites et un index alphabtique des termes est donn la fin. 1) Industrie de transformation du lige en bouchons pour les vins tranquil

34、les, vins effervescents ou autres boissons gazifies, cidre et bire et pour les spiritueux. BS ISO 633:20071Cork Vocabulary Lige Vocabulaire 1 Scope This International Standard defines cork as a raw material for the industry, as well as the terms to be used in describing the different forms in which

35、cork may be found. This International Standard also indicates the terms and definitions concerning its main products, some of the operations to which cork may be submitted and anomalies that may be associated with it. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme Internationale dfinit le lige en tant que

36、matire premire pour lindustrie ainsi que les termes que lon doit utiliser pour dsigner les diffrentes formes sous lesquelles le lige peut se prsenter. La prsente Norme internationaleindique aussi les termes et les dfinitions concernant les principaux produits, quelques unes des oprations que le lige

37、 peut subir et les anomalies susceptibles dy tre associes. 2 Cork 2 Lige 2.1 Constitution 2.1 Constitution 2.1.1 cork protective layer of bark which, periodically, can be harvested from the trunk and branches of the cork oak (Quercus suber L.) constituting the raw material for cork products See A.1,

38、 A.2 et A.3. NOTE The extraction of the part of cork bark covering living cork oak trees is called stripping 2). It is carried out during the period of the year that physiologically allows its easy separation from the tree, without causing damage to the tree itself. 2.1.1 lige couche protectrice qui

39、 peut tre enleve priodiquement du tronc et des branches du chne-lige (Quercus suber L.) et qui constitue la matire premire pour la fabrication des produits en lige Voir A.1, A.2 et A.3. NOTE Lopration dextraction de la partie du lige revtant les chnes-lige vivants sappelle dmasclage pour la premire

40、dentre-elles, puis leves pour les suivantes. Elle est ralise pendant lpoque de lanne o la sparation de larbre est physiologiquement possible, et sans causer de dommages la couche mre.2) In French, different terms are used for the first extraction and for subsequent extractions. BS ISO 633:20072 2.1.

41、2 layer or vein suberous tissue produced during a one yearly growth cycle of the cork oak, comprising a high-coloured large softer band formed at the beginning of the year, the spring layer, and a thinner darkish band grown towards the end of that year, the autumn layer NOTE The number of layers for

42、med from the beginning of the cork growth determines the number of years of the cork bark, i.e. its “age”. 2.1.2 couche annuelle ou veine tissu subreux qui se forme pendant une priode complte de vgtation du chne-lige, comprenant une zone plus large, claire et souple correspondant au dbut de cette pr

43、iode, la couche de printemps, et une autre zone, plus mince et fonce laquelle correspond au lige produit la fin de la mme priode, la couche dautomne NOTE Le nombre de couches annuelles formes depuis le dbut de la formation du lige permet de dterminer le nombre dannes du lige, cest dire son ge. 2.1.3

44、 lenticels canals which allow and regulate essential gaseous exchanges between the tree tissues and the atmosphere See A.3. 2.1.3 lenticelle canal qui a pour rle de permettre et de rgulariser les changes gazeux indispensables entre les tissus de larbre et le milieu extrieur Voir A.3. 2.1.4 pore “piq

45、re” opening of the lenticels, in cross-section NOTE The surface of the lenticels in cross-section is called porosity. 2.1.4 piqre pore orifice des lenticelles, en coupe transversale NOTE La surface occupe par les lenticelles, visualise en coupe transversale, sappelle la porosit. 2.1.5 back outer sid

46、e of the suberous tissue, in relation to the tree 2.1.5 crote partie externe du tissu subreux, par rapport larbre 2.1.6 belly inner side of the suberous tissue, in relation to the tree NOTE The belly is only visible after stripping. 2.1.6 mie ventre partie interne du tissu subreux, par rapport larbr

47、e NOTE La mie nest visible quaprs lcorage. 2.1.7 face surface of stripped cork obtained in the cross-direction to the back and to the tree axis, except the back and belly 2.1.7 face surface du lige extrait perpendiculairement la crote et laxe de larbre, autre que la crote et le ventre BS ISO 633:200

48、732.1.8 side cork surface extracted in a perpendicular direction to the back and to the faces 2.1.8 ct surface du lige extrait perpendiculairement la crote et aux faces 2.2 Types of cork resulting from stripping2.2 Types de lige qui peuvent rsulter de lcorage 2.2.1 virgin cork cork obtained from the first stripping of the trunk and branches 2.2.1 lige mle ou lige vierge lige qui provient de la premire leve du tronc et des branches 2.2.2 winter virgin or hatchet or adze virgin co

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