1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 7240-15:2014Fire detection and alarmsystemsPart 15: Point-type fire detectors usingsmoke and heat sensorsBS ISO 7240-15:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 7240-15:2014.It supersedes BS ISO 7240-15:2004 which is
2、withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. User
3、s are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82473 9ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of th
4、eStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 7240-15:2014 ISO 2014Fire detection and alarm systems Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensorsSystmes de dtection et dalarme dincendie Partie 15: Dtecteurs lina
5、ires de fume utilisant une transmission par faisceaux lumineuxINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO7240-15Second edition2014-07-01Reference numberISO 7240-15:2014(E)BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise spe
6、cified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or
7、ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword
8、vIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations . 23.1 Terms and definitions . 23.2 Abbreviated terms . 24 Requirements 24.1 Compliance . 24.2 Design considerations. 24.3 Smoke-response value of detectors using scattered or transmitted light . 24.4 Individ
9、ual alarm indication 34.5 Indication of other conditions . 34.6 Connection of ancillary devices 34.7 Monitoring of detachable detectors 34.8 Manufacturers adjustments . 34.9 On-site adjustment of response behaviour 34.10 Response to slowly developing fires 44.11 Protection against ingress of foreign
10、 bodies . 44.12 Software-controlled detectors . 45 Tests . 65.1 General . 65.2 Repeatability of smoke response 95.3 Directional dependence of smoke response . 105.4 Directional dependence of heat response 115.5 Reproducibility of smoke response 115.6 Reproducibility of heat response . 125.7 Lower li
11、mit of heat response . 125.8 Air movement 135.9 Dazzling 145.10 Variation in supply parameters (voltage) . 145.11 Dry heat (operational) . 155.12 Cold (operational) . 165.13 Damp heat, cyclic (operational) 175.14 Damp heat, steady-state (endurance) 185.15 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) 1
12、95.16 Shock (operational) . 205.17 Impact (operational) . 215.18 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 225.19 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) 245.20 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 255.21 Detectors with more than one smoke sensor Optional test .255.22 Fire sensitivity 266 Test report 287 Marking
13、 .288 Data .29Annex A (normative) Compensation for detector drift 30Annex B (normative) Smoke tunnel for smoke-response value measurements .35Annex C (normative) Heat tunnel for heat-response value measurements .40BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedAnnex D (normativ
14、e) Apparatus for the dazzling test .41Annex E (normative) Apparatus for the impact test .42Annex F (normative) Fire test room .44Annex G (normative) Open cellulosic (wood) fire (TF1) 46Annex H (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 48Annex I (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (
15、TF3) 51Annex J (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) .53Annex K (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5) .56Annex L (normative) Low-temperature black-smoke liquid (decalin) fire (TF8) 58Annex M (informative) Construction of the measuring ionization chamber .60Annex N (infor
16、mative) Construction of the heat tunnel 63BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through I
17、SO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates
18、closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criter
19、ia needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
20、patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name
21、used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
22、Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition
23、 (ISO 7240-15:2004), which has been technically revised.ISO 7240 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire detection and alarm systems: Part 1: General and definitions Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Audible alarm devices Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Po
24、int-type heat detectors Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in combination with a heat sensor Part 9: Test f
25、ires for fire detectors Technical Specification Part 10: Point-type flame detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014
26、(E) Part 14: Design, installation, commissioning and service of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output
27、devices Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Routing equipment Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for ducts Part 23: Visual alarm devices Part 24: Sound-system loudspeakers Part 25: Components us
28、ing radio transmission paths Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or ionization smoke sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sensor Part 28: Fire protection control equipmentThe following part is under preparation: Part 29: Video fi
29、re detectorsvi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 7240 is prepared by ISO/TC 21/SC 3, the secretariat of which is held by SA, and is based on ISO 7240-15:2004.Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors are general purpose fire d
30、etectors for installation in and around buildings. Multi-sensor detectors respond to a broad range of fires and can be designed to achieve high stability against deceptive phenomena that can result in unwanted alarms.A fire detection and alarm system is required to function satisfactorily not only i
31、n the event of fire, but also during and after exposure to conditions it is likely to meet in practice, including corrosion, vibration, direct impact, indirect shock and electromagnetic interference. Specific tests are intended to assess the performance of detectors under such conditions.This editio
32、n introduces a requirement that smoke sensors that operate on the principle of scattered or transmitted light to be marked with one of two possible nominal response threshold bands. The availability of two of response threshold bands provides installation designers with a detector selection choice t
33、o further reduce the risk of unwanted alarms in installations where unfavourable environmental conditions are present.This edition introduces additional requirements for smoke detectors with more than one smoke sensor. ISO 2014 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 7240-15:2014BS ISO 7240-15:2014Fire detect
34、ion and alarm systems Part 15: Point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors1 ScopeThis part of ISO 7240 specifies requirements, test methods, and performance criteria for point-type fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors, incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one smoke se
35、nsor and at least one other sensor which responds to heat, and in which the signal(s) of the smoke sensor(s) is (are) combined with the signal(s) of the heat sensor(s).The performance of a single sensor within the detector covered by this part of ISO 7240 cannot be sufficient for conformity to other
36、 parts of ISO 7240 for the single sensor detector.Certain types of detectors can contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country and they are not therefore specified in this standard. However, such detectors are expected to conform to
37、the national requirements and be in line with the recommendations of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)1).For the testing of other types of detectors, or detectors working on different principles, this part of ISO 7240 can be used onl
38、y for guidance. Detectors with special characteristics, developed for specific risks, are not covered in this part of ISO 7240.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated referenc
39、es, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical compositionISO 7240-1, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 1: General and definitionsISO 7240-5:2012, Fire d
40、etection and alarm systems Part 5: Point-type heat detectorsISO 7240-7, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionizationIEC 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidanceIEC 60068-2-1, Environmental testing Part 2
41、-1: Tests. Tests A: ColdIEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests. Tests B: Dry heatIEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests. Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests. Test Ea and guidance: ShockIEC 60068-2-30, Environmental testing
42、Part 2-30: Tests. Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)1) OECD, Recommendations for ionization smoke detectors in implementation of radiation protection standards. Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, FranceINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-15:
43、2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)IEC 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests. Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connectionsIEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady stateEN 50130-4, Alarm syst
44、ems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviations3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7240-1 apply.3.2
45、 Abbreviated termsFDCIE fire detection control and indicating equipment4 Requirements4.1 ComplianceIn order to comply with this part of ISO 7240, the detector shall meet the following requirements.a) Clause 4, which shall be verified by visual inspection or engineering assessment, shall be tested in
46、 accordance with Clause 5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests.b) Clauses 7 and 8, which shall be verified by visual inspection.4.2 Design considerationsDetectors shall be so designed that the signal(s) from the smoke sensor(s), combined with the signal(s) from the heat sensor(s), release an
47、 alarm signal.NOTE In some cases, an alarm signal can result from only one element, but the overall fire performance is dependent on signals from more than one sensor being combined in some form of signal processing.4.3 Smoke-response value of detectors using scattered or transmitted lightDetectors
48、using scattered or transmitted light shall conform to one of the two response threshold value bands specified in Table 1 and the corresponding end-of-test conditions for the test fires specified in 5.22.Table 1 Smoke-response value for detectors using scattered or transmitted lightSmoke-response val
49、ue in smoke tunnel (aerosol) dB/mTest fires end-of-test conditionsTF1 dB/mTF2 dB/mTF3 dB/mTF4 dimensionlessTF5 dimensionlessTF8 dB/m1 0,05 m 0,3 m = 2 m = 2 m = 2 y = 6 y = 6 m = 1,72 0,2 m 0,6 m = 2 m = 2 m = 2 y = 6,5 y = 7,5 m = 1,7NOTE The smaller the m value, the higher the sensitivity of the detectors.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 7240-15:2014ISO 7240-15:2014(E)4.4 Individual alarm indicationEach detector shall be provided with an integral red visual indicator, by which the
