1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 9022-22:2012Optics and photonics Environmental test methodsPart 22: Combined cold, dry heat ortemperature change with bump or randomvibrationBS ISO 9022-22:2012 BRITISH ST
2、ANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 9022-22:2012.It supersedes BS ISO 9022-10:1998, BS ISO 9022-13:1998, BS ISO 9022-15:1998, BS ISO 9022-16:1998 and BS ISO 9022-19:1994 which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCom
3、mittee CPW/172/1, Optics and Photonics - Fundamental Stan-dards.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. T
4、he British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 71140 4ICS 37.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 Jun
5、e 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 9022-22:2012 ISO 2012Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibrationOptique et photonique Mthodes dessais denvironnement Partie 22: Chaleurs sche, f
6、roid ou changement de temprature combins avec choc ou vibration alatoireINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO9022-22First edition2012-04-15Reference numberISO 9022-22:2012(E)BS ISO 9022-22:2012ISO 9022-22:2012(E)ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012All rights reserved. Unless othe
7、rwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright
8、 officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 9022-22:2012ISO 9022-22:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and
9、 definitions . 14 General information and test conditions 15 Conditioning . 25.1 General . 25.2 Conditioning method 22: Cold, dry heat or temperature change combined with bump or random vibration 26 Procedure 36.1 General . 36.2 Test sequence with cold or dry heat testing 36.3 Test sequence with tem
10、perature change 36.4 Operating condition of specimen . 36.5 Mechanical conditioning of specimen . 47 Environmental test code . 48 Specification . 5Annex A (informative) Explanatory notes. 6Bibliography . 7BS ISO 9022-22:2012ISO 9022-22:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardi
11、zation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to b
12、e represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standar
13、ds are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Interna
14、tional Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 9022-22 was
15、 prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 1, Fundamental standards.This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 9022-10:1998, ISO 9022-13:1998, ISO 9022-15:1998, ISO 9022-16:1998 and ISO 9022-19:1994 which have been technically revised.ISO 9022 consists of the
16、 following parts, under the general title Optics and photonics Environmental test methods: Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing Part 2: Cold, heat and humidity Part 3: Mechanical stress Part 4: Salt mist Part 5: Combined cold, low air pressure Part 6: Dust Part 7: Resistance to drip or rain Part 8
17、: High pressure, low pressure, immersion Part 9: Solar radiation Part 11: Mould growth Part 12: Contamination Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation Part 18: Combined damp heat and low internal pressure Part 20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur dioxide or hyd
18、rogen sulfide Part 21: Combined low pressure and ambient temperature or dry heat Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration Part 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry or damp heat1)1) Under preparation.iv ISO 2012 All rights reserv
19、edBS ISO 9022-22:2012ISO 9022-22:2012(E)IntroductionOptical and photonic instruments, including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical and electronic devices) are affected during their use by a number of different environmental and handling parameters which they are requi
20、red to resist without significant reduction in performance, while still remaining within defined specifications.The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions of use of the instrument (for example in the laboratory or workshop) and on its geographical location. The environmental
21、effects on optical instrument performance in tropical and subtropical climates are totally different from those found when they are used in the arctic regions. Individual parameters cause a variety of different and overlapping effects on instrument performance.The manufacturer attempts to ensure, an
22、d the user naturally expects, that instruments will resist the likely rigours of their environment throughout their life. This expectation can be assessed by cumulated exposure of the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The cumulative c
23、ombination, degree of severity and sequence of these conditions can be selected to obtain meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.In order to allow assessment and comparison of the response of optical instruments to appropriate environ-mental conditions, the ISO 9022 series contains
24、details of a number of laboratory tests which reliably simulate a variety of different environments. The tests are based largely on IEC standards, modified where necessary to take into account features specific to optical instruments.lt should be noted that, as a result of continuous progress in all
25、 fields, optical instruments are no longer only precision-engineered optical products, but, depending on their range of application, also contain additional assemblies from other fields. For this reason, the principal function of the instrument must be assessed to determine which International Stand
26、ard should be used for testing. If the optical function is of primary importance, then the relevant part of ISO 9022 is applicable, but if other functions take precedence, then the appropriate Inter national Standard in the field concerned should be applied. Cases may arise where application of both
27、 the relevant part of ISO 9022 and other appropriate International Standards is necessary. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS ISO 9022-22:2012BS ISO 9022-22:2012Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration1 ScopeTh
28、is part of ISO 9022 specifies methods for the testing of optical instruments, including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical and electronic devices) under equivalent conditions, for their ability to resist combined bump or random vibration, in cold, dry heat or temperat
29、ure change.The purpose of testing is to investigate to what extent the optical, thermal, chemical and electrical performance characteristics of the specimen are affected by combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced docu
30、ments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9022-1, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 1: Definitions
31、, extent of testingISO 9022-2, Optics and optical instruments Environmental test methods Part 2: Cold, heat and humidityISO 9022-3, Optics and optical instruments Environmental test methods Part 3: Mechanical stressIEC 60068-2-47, Environmental testing Part 2-47: Tests Mounting of specimens for vibr
32、ation, impact and similar dynamic testsIEC 60068-2-64, Environmental testing Part 2-64: Tests Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9022-1 apply.4 General information and test conditionsExposu
33、re of the specimen to combined stress conditions renders the test much more severe than separate exposure to any of the environmental conditions cited. Stress conditions such as cold, dry heat or temperature change, combined with bump or random vibration, correspond to real conditions under use. In
34、the case of the lifetime test, tests with higher degrees of severity for time reduction, damage-provoked tests, etc., combined test methods such as Burn-In, Run-In or Environmental Stress Screening (ESS) are useful.Burn-In, Run-In or ESS are test methods for optical instruments and instruments conta
35、ining optical components and/or their electronic assembly, in which the system is switched off or in operation, and exposed to their operating, storage, shipping or other temperature cycles, combined with sinusoidal or random vibration and operation with under or excess voltage.The aforementioned me
36、thods of combined tests are suitable to force potential faults to be detected during first use and to eliminate them before delivery. There are stress factors with different impacts. The choice of combination of test methods should be specific to the products and is therefore not standardized.INTERN
37、ATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9022-22:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 9022-22:2012ISO 9022-22:2012(E)The values of temperatures specified in Table 1 are selected from ISO 9022-2, conditioning methods 10, 11 and 14.The values of mechanical loads specified in Table 1 are selected from ISO 9022-3,
38、conditioning methods 31 and 37.Conditioning methods 10, 11 or 14 are combined with conditioning methods 31 or 37. Combinations are listed in Table 1.Testing shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of ISO 9022-3.The fixture for the specimen shall meet the requirements of IEC 60068-2-47
39、 and shall be thermally insulated, if appropriate.If the specimen is mounted on shock absorbers, time shall be allowed for temperature stabilization of the absorber elements.For the purposes of this part of ISO 9022, the value of gnis rounded up to the next highest integer, i.e. 10 m/s2.5 Conditioni
40、ng5.1 GeneralIf temperature change testing is performed, the required exposure time starts with the beginning of temperature change. The temperature of the specimen and of the test chamber shall be the same.When testing optical instruments, a half-sine shock pulse shall be applied. The specimen shal
41、l be subjected to one thousand shocks in each direction along each axis or a specific number of shocks shall be defined.Random vibration shall be digitally controlled. The acceleration power spectral density shall be controlled with a vibration control system according to IEC 60068-2-64.Other parame
42、ters such as temperature, cold or dry heat, temperature change, type of random vibration, exposure time to temperature, exposure time to vibration, number of shocks, repetition frequency of shocks, axis of bump or random vibration, state of operation, etc., shall be defined in the relevant specifica
43、tion.5.2 Conditioning method 22: Cold, dry heat or temperature change combined with bump or random vibrationSee Table 1.Table 1 Degrees of severity for conditioning method 22: Cold, dry heat or temperature change combined with bump or random vibrationParameters to be defined in the relevant specific
44、ationBump:10 gn, 6 ms(ISO 9022-31-01)aRandom vibration:20 Hz to 150 Hz0,02 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-01)Random vibration:20 Hz to 500 Hz0,005 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-11)Random vibration:20 Hz to 2 000 Hz0,001 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-21)Cold:10 C(ISO 9022-10-02)Exposure time to temperatureNumber of shocksRepetition f
45、requency of shocksExposure time to temperatureExposure time to vibration25 C(ISO 9022-10-05)35 C(ISO 9022-10-07)aEnvironmental test code (see Clause 7).2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 9022-22:2012ISO 9022-22:2012(E)Parameters to be defined in the relevant specificationBump:10 gn, 6 ms(ISO 9022-
46、31-01)aRandom vibration:20 Hz to 150 Hz0,02 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-01)Random vibration:20 Hz to 500 Hz0,005 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-11)Random vibration:20 Hz to 2 000 Hz0,001 gn2/Hz(ISO 9022-37-21)Dry heat:40 C(ISO 9022-11-02)Exposure time to temperatureNumber of shocksRepetition frequency of shocksExposure
47、time to temperatureExposure time to vibration55 C(ISO 9022-11-03)63 C(ISO 9022-11-04)Temperaturechange:10 C/40 C(ISO 9022-14-01)Number of temperature cyclesNumber of shocksRepetition frequency of shocksNumber of temperature cyclesExposure time to vibration25 C/55 C(ISO 9022-14-02)35 C/63 C(ISO 9022-
48、14-05)aEnvironmental test code (see Clause 7).6 Procedure6.1 GeneralThe tests shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of the relevant specification and the reference documents.6.2 Test sequence with cold or dry heat testingSpecimens may be repositioned for shock or vibration along ano
49、ther axis, at any temperature between ambient and test chamber temperature, provided that there is no formation of condensation, hoarfrost or ice.6.3 Test sequence with temperature changeThe first temperature cycle commences at ambient atmospheric conditions. The duration of a cycle is normally between 7 h and 8 h, regardless of temperature differences within the cycles, depending on the required severity. The mean heating and cooling rate of the chamber shall allow a continuous variation
