1、BSI Standards PublicationInformation technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identificationPart 2: Registration proceduresBS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015. Itsupersedes BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:200
2、6 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Com-mittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to includ
3、e all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 71965 3ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British S
4、tandard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identific
5、ation Part 2: Registration proceduresTechnologies de linformation Identification automatique et techniques de capture de donnes Identification unique Partie 2: Procdures denregistrementINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC15459-2Reference numberISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)Third edition2015-03-01 ISO/IEC 2015BS I
6、SO/IEC 15459-2:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or postin
7、g on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso
8、.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Issuing Agency 25 Registration Authority 26 Issuing Agency Code (IAC) allocation 2Bibliography 4 IS
9、O/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO
10、or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
11、 governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
12、 described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn
13、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/o
14、r on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity ass
15、essment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identific
16、ation and data capture techniques.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006), which has been technically revised.ISO/IEC 15459 consists of the following parts (as a result of the reconstruction of previously published parts 1 to 8), under the general title Info
17、rmation technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification : Part 1: Individual transport units Part 2: Registration procedures Part 3: Common rules Part 4: Individual products and product packages Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs) Part 6: Groupi
18、ngsiv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)IntroductionUnique identification can occur at many different levels, at item level, on the transport unit, on the returnable transport item, at grouping levels, and elsewhere. Such entities are often handled by seve
19、ral parties, both public and private, throughout their lifecycle. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace such distinct entities so that reference can be made to associated information such as quality inspection data, the chemical substance contained, the batch or lot number of part
20、s, components or raw materials, etc.The associated information is typically held in some kind of database. The information can be accessed using EDI exchange or another appropriate access protocol, e.g. a directory access protocol.There are considerable benefits if the identity of the entity is repr
21、esented as a bar code or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to, or made a constituent part of, that which is being uniquely identified so that: it can be read electronically, thus minimizing errors; one identity can be used by all parties; each party can use th
22、e identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the entity.All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode an identity. It is expected that application standards, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the identity as a prime ke
23、y. These application standards, which can include additional rules for which level of identification should be used, are often made available from the Issuing Agency.The procedures and obligations needed to construct an identity to achieve unique identification of an entity are defined in this part
24、of ISO/IEC 15459. ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 2: Registration procedures1 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 15459 specifies the procedural requirements to maintain identities a
25、nd outlines the obligations of the Registration Authority.This part of ISO/IEC 15459 excludes those entities where ISO has designated Maintenance Agencies or Registration Authorities to provide identity and/or identifier schemes. It does not apply to: freight containers, because their unique coding
26、is specified in ISO 6346, Freight containers Coding, identification and marking; vehicles, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 3779, Road vehicles Vehicle identification number (VIN) Content and structure ; car radios, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 10486
27、, Passenger cars Car radio identification number (CRIN).The exclusion also applies to: ISO 2108, Information and documentation International standard book number (ISBN) and ISO 3297, Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN);NOTE The scope of each of ISO 2108 and ISO
28、3297 identifies the title rather than the individual copy of a book or periodical. As such, the level of identification achieved is at a level similar to the unique identity as defined in ISO/IEC 15459-6. Individual copies of a title (book or periodical) may be identified using ISO/IEC 15459-4.2 Nor
29、mative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/IEC 15459-3, Information tech
30、nology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 3: Common rulesISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpose
31、s of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1 and ISO/IEC 15459-3 apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)4 Issuing AgencyOrganizations that want to become an Issuing Agency shall ap
32、ply to the Registration Authority for the registration and assignment of an Issuing Agency Code (IAC). Application form is available or provided up on request from the Registration Authority. Separate application forms should be submitted for each IAC requested.The Registration Authority for ISO/IEC
33、 15459 is listed at:http:/www.iso.org/iso/maintenance_agencies.htm.Applicants shall:a) comply fully with the procedures outlined by the Registration Authorityb) forward to the Registration Authority a completed application formc) receive the completed application form containing the IAC assigned by
34、the Registration Authority5 Registration AuthorityThe Registration Authority responsibilities are to:a) receive, acknowledge and process applications from organizations wishing to become an Issuing Agency in accordance with this part of ISO/IEC 15459 (see Clause 4)b) produce, maintain and publish an
35、 IAC register (list of assigned IACs). The register shall be published in alphabetical order (in English) of Issuing Agency names, and of IACs. The register of IACs shall be a freely available documentc) advise successful applicants of the IAC assignedd) maintain the database of Issuing Agency ident
36、ification information6 Issuing Agency Code (IAC) allocationIACs shall be allocated from the upper case character A to Z (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N ,O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z) and the numeric digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9).a) IACs A J shall be reserved for organizations
37、 which are allocated a single character code. These organizations shall, in addition to the criteria for approval as set out in Clause 4, meet the following criteria:1) be multi-national and be represented in all of the national member countries of JTC 1/SC 31;2) have official external liaison statu
38、s with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31;3) be a not for profit organization;4) have a formal, long term relationship with at least five thousand issuers of unique identities.b) IACs with first character K shall be reserved for national public administration and shall be completed with the relevant alpha-2 countr
39、y code as established by ISO 3166-1. Public administrations using the IAC K shall apply to the Registration Authority. Such application shall be accompanied by an endorsement from the National ISO/IEC Member Body if such body exists in the country;c) IACs with first character L-U shall be reserved f
40、or organizations which are allocated a two character IAC. These organizations must, in addition to the criteria for approval as set out in Clause 4, meet the following criteria:1) be represented in more than three of the national member countries of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31;2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights rese
41、rvedBS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)2) have a formal, long term relationship with at least one thousand issuers of unique identities.d) IACs with first characters V-Z shall be reserved for organizations which are allocated a three character IAC These organizations shall, in addition to
42、 the criteria for approval as set out in Clause 4, meet the following criteria:1) be represented in more than one of the national member countries of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31;2) have a formal, long term relationship with at least one hundred issuers of unique identities.e) GS1 is allocated a block of IAC
43、s ranging from 0 to 9, and no other organization shall be allocated a block. ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)Bibliography1 ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards2 ISO/IEC 646, Information technology
44、ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange3 ISO 2108, Information and documentation International standard book number (ISBN)4 ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes5 ISO 3297, Information and documentation Internati
45、onal standard serial number (ISSN)6 ISO 3779, Road vehicles Vehicle identification number (VIN) Content and structure7 ISO 6346, Freight containers Coding, identification and marking8 ISO/IEC 9834-1, Information technology Procedures for the operation of object identifier registration authorities: G
46、eneral procedures and top arcs of the international object identifier tree9 ISO 10486, Passenger cars Car radio identification number (CRIN)10 ISO/IEC 15418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and main
47、tenance11 ISO 15394, Packaging Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels12 ISO/IEC 15459-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 1: Individual transport units13 ISO/IEC 15459-4, Information tech
48、nology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 4: Individual products and product packages14 ISO/IEC 15459-5, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)
49、15 ISO/IEC 15459-6, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 6: Groupings16 ISO 22742, Packaging Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging17 ISO 28219, Packaging Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols18 ANS MH.10.8.2, Data Identifier and Application Identifier Standard1
