1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010Information technology Radio frequency identificationfor item managementPart 3: Parameters for air interfacecommunications at 13,56 MHzBS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2
2、010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC18000-3:2010. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2004 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capturetechniques.
3、A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 71321 7ICS 35.040Compliance with a British
4、 Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010Reference numberISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E)ISO/IEC
5、2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18000-3Third edition2010-11-15Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dobjets Part
6、ie 3: Paramtres de communications dune interface dair 13,56 MHz BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces whic
7、h are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Inc
8、orporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event t
9、hat a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mec
10、hanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.i
11、so.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 2 Conformance .1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions .2 5 Symbols and abbreviated term
12、s 3 5.1 Symbols3 5.2 Abbreviated terms.4 5.3 Notation 5 6 Requirements: Physical layer, collision management system and protocol values for 13,56 MHz systems6 6.0 General and applicable to All Modes.6 6.0.1 Presentation as determined in ISO/IEC 18000-1 6 6.0.2 ISO/IEC 18000-3 Interoperability6 6.0.3
13、 ISO/IEC 18000-3 interrogator conformance/compliance.6 6.0.4 ISO/IEC 18000-3 tag compliance6 6.0.5 Command structure and extensibility.6 6.0.6 Mandatory commands 6 6.0.7 Optional commands7 6.0.8 Custom commands .7 6.0.9 Proprietary commands .7 6.1 Physical layer, collision management system and prot
14、ocols for MODE 1 .7 6.1.1 Read/Write system 7 6.1.2 Normative Aspects7 6.1.3 Conformance and performance measurement aspects7 6.1.4 Physical Layer .7 6.1.5 Protocol and collision management operating method7 6.1.6 Commands .8 6.1.7 Parameter tables for interrogator to tag link 8 6.1.8 Parameter tabl
15、es for tag to interrogator link 11 6.2 MODE 2: Physical layer, collision management system and protocols for MODE 2 .14 6.2.1 Normative aspects: physical and media access control (MAC) parameters: interrogator to tag link 15 6.2.2 Tag to interrogator link .17 6.2.3 Description of operating method.20
16、 6.2.4 Protocol parameters25 6.2.5 Description of protocol operating method .25 6.2.6 Collision management parameters41 6.2.7 Description of collision management parameters operating method (informative) 41 6.2.8 Tag order sequencing.49 6.2.9 Commands .49 6.2.10 Air interface application layer 49 6.
17、2.11 Optional Functionality.49 6.3 MODE 3: Physical layer, collision management system and protocols for MODE 3 .52 6.3.1 Protocol overview52 6.3.2 General .52 6.3.3 Physical layer, collision management system and protocols 53 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) iv ISO/IEC 2010 All rights
18、 reserved7 Marking of equipment 124 Annex A (informative) MODE 1: mandatory and optional commands required to support the ISO/IEC 15962 data protocol 125 Annex B (informative) MODE 2 and MODE 3: Phase Jitter Modulation 126 Annex C (normative) MODE3: State transition tables 129 C.1 Present state: Rea
19、dy 129 C.2 Present state: Arbitrate 130 C.3 Present state: Reply . 131 C.4 Present state: Acknowledged 132 C.5 Present state: Open 133 C.6 Present state: Secured. 134 C.7 Present state: Killed (optional) 136 Annex D (normative) MODE 3: Command Response Tables 137 D.1 Command response: Power-up. 137
20、D.2 Command response: BeginRound. 137 D.3 Command response: NextSlot 138 D.4 Command response: ResizeRound. 138 D.5 Command response: ACK . 138 D.6 Command response: NAK . 139 D.7 Command response: Req_RN . 139 D.8 Command response: Select 139 D.9 Command response: Read. 140 D.10 Command response: W
21、rite 140 D.11 Command response: Kill . 141 D.12 Command response: Lock. 141 D.13 Command response: Access 142 D.14 Command response: BlockWrite 142 D.15 Command response: BlockErase . 142 D.16 Command response: BlockPermalock. 143 D.17 Command response: T2timeout . 143 D.18 Command response: Invalid
22、 command . 144 Annex E (normative) MODE 3: Error codes 145 Annex F (normative) MODE 3: Slot counter 146 F.1 Slot-counter operation . 146 Annex G (informative) MODE 3: Example slot-count (Q) selection algorithm . 147 G.1 Example algorithm an interrogator might use to choose Q. 147 Annex H (informativ
23、e) MODE 3: Example of tag inventory and access 148 H.1 ASK Method: Example inventory and access of a single tag 148 H.2 PJM Method: Example inventory and access of a single or multiple tags. 149 Annex I (informative) MODE 3: Calculation of 5-bit and 16-bit cyclic redundancy checks 150 I.1 Example CR
24、C-5 encoder/decoder. 150 I.2 Example CRC-16 calculations . 151 I.3 Example CRC-16c encoder/decoder. 151 Annex J (informative) MODE 3: ASK Method: Interrogator-to-tag link modulation 152 J.1 Baseband waveforms, modulated RF, and detected waveforms 152 Annex K (informative) MODE 3: Example data flow e
25、xchange 153 K.1 Overview of the data-flow exchange. 153 K.2 Tag memory contents and lock-field values 153 K.3 Data-flow exchange and command sequence. 154 Annex L (informative) MODE 3: Tag Features . 155 L.1 Optional Tag passwords 155 L.2 Optional Tag memory banks and memory-bank sizes . 155 L.3 Opt
26、ional Tag commands 155 L.4 Optional Tag error-code reporting format 155 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved vL.5 Optional Tag functionality 156 L.6 Optional Tag Feature.156 Annex M (informative) Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) (16 bit) 157 M.1 The CRC error
27、detection method.157 M.2 CRC calculation example157 Annex N (informative) Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) mode 2 (32 bit).159 N.1 The CRC 32 error detection method159 N.2 CRC 32 calculation example 159 N.3 Practical example of CRC 32 calculation161 Annex O (informative) Known possible interferences be
28、tween the MODES determined in this part of ISO/IEC 18000162 Bibliography163 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) vi ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized
29、 system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committe
30、es collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International S
31、tandards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Public
32、ation as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. ISO/IEC 18000-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This third edition c
33、ancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 18000-3:2008), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 18000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management: Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parame
34、ters to be standardized Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Part 7:
35、 Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved viiIntroduction ISO/IEC 18000 has been developed in order to provide a framework to define common communications protocols for Internationally useable freque
36、ncies for radio frequency identification (RFID), and, where possible, to determine the use of the same protocols for all frequencies such that the problems of migrating from one to another are diminished; minimise software and implementation costs; enable system management and control and informatio
37、n exchange to be common as far as is possible. This part of ISO/IEC 18000 was prepared in accordance with the requirements determined in ISO/IEC 18000-1. ISO/IEC 18000-1 provides explanation of the concepts behind this part of ISO/IEC 18000. This part of ISO/IEC 18000 has 3 MODES of operation, inten
38、ded to address different applications. The detailed technical differences between the MODES are shown in the parameter tables. This part of ISO/IEC 18000 relates solely to systems operating at 13,56 MHz. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Comm
39、ission (IEC) draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents. The ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. The holders of these patent rights have assured the ISO and IEC that they
40、 are willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with the ISO and IEC. Information may be obtained from the following companies. C
41、ontact details Patent number EM Microelectronic SA Mr Marc Degrauwe, IP manager Rue des Sors 3 CH-2074 Marin, Switzerland (T) +41 32 755 51 11 (F) +41 32 755 54 03 EP 97 115772.2 EP 0 902 546 US 151803 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) viii ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedContact deta
42、ils Patent number Impinj, Inc. Chris Diorio, CTO 701 N 34th Street, suite 300 Seattle, WA 98103, USA (T) +1 206 834 1115 (F) +1 206 517 5262 Intermec IP Corporation Phyllis T. Turner-Brim, Esq. Legal Department 6001 36thAvenue West Everett, WA 98203, USA (T) +1 425-265-2480 (F) +1 425-501-6587 US
43、 5673037 DE 69530547.6 EP 0702323 FR EP0702323 GB EP0702323 KR 204748 TW 318306 US 6172596 US 6400274 (claims 1-10 only) US 6404325 US 5550547 TW 307079 KR 210830 US 5521601 US 5777561 US 5828318 EP 1020044 US 5912632 US 5942987 TW 352492 KR 244844 US 5995019 US 6400274 (claims 11 et. Seq.) US 62886
44、29 US 6812841 US 6812852 US 7427912 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved ixContact details Patent number Magellan Technology Pty. Limited IP Manager 65 Johnston St Annandale, NSW 2038, Australia (T) +61 2 9562 9800 (F) +61 2 9518 7620 infomagellan- US530295
45、4 SG37971 DE3854478D EP0390822 US5485154 US10/927,957 US6967573 JP2002500465T JP2006-180816 DE69835452 EP1048126 AU2006202886 AU785098 US7248145 US7259654 US11/538,271 US11/538/242 JP2003 526148 JP2006 344227 DE60119910 EP1266458 EP07013773 EP1544782 EP1544788 EP1679635 NXP B.V. Marc Schouten Intell
46、ectual Property & Licensing High Tech Campus 32 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands (T) +31 40 27 26951 (F) +31 40 27 42640 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) x ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedContact details Patent number TAGSYS, SA Alastair McArthur, CTO 180. Chemin de Saint Lambert 138
47、21 La Penne sur Huveaune FRANCE +33 491 27 57 00 +33 491 27 57 01 .au US 6,641,036 EP 1232471 US 6992567 EP 1256083 US 6946951 EP 1358644 US 6538564 EP 953181 Texas Instruments Inc. Robby Holland, Licensing Manager P.O. Box 655464, MS 3999 Dallas TX 75256 (T) +1 972 917 4367 (F) +1 972 917 4418 r-
48、EP1 038257 US 09/315708 JP 00-560700 EP 1 034644 US 6442215 CN 1273730A WO00/04686 EP 0669591B AT-PS 401127 Zebra Technologies Corporation Eric McAlpine, IP Counsel Legal Department 333 Corporate Woods Parkway Vernon Hills, IL 60061-3109 (T) +1 847 793 5640 (F) +1 847 955 4514 US 6784787 EP 1031046 EP 1291671 EP 05017862.3 US 5680459 US 5557280 US 5699066 EP 0585132 US 6198381 JP 10-272945 US 5537105 US 5966083 US 5995017 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above.
