CAN CGSB-4 175-M91 PT 4-1991 Textiles - Morphology of fibres and yarns - Vocabulary.pdf

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1、 Textiles Morphology of fibres and yarns Vocabulary (ISO 8159:1987, IDT) Textiles Morphologie des fibres et fils Vocabulaire (ISO 8159:1987, IDT) ISO 1987. CGSB 2013. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited. ISO 1987. ONGC 2013. Tous droits rservs. Toute reproduction sa

2、ns autorisation est strictement interdite. National Standard of Canada Norme nationale du Canada International Organization for Standardization Oganisation internationale de normalisation CAN/CGSB-4.175-M91 Part/Partie 4 ISO 8159:1987, IDT Extended/Prolonge June/Juin 2000 Reaffirmed/Confirme October

3、/Octobre 2013 ICS 59.080.30 The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through

4、 the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and

5、 testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada

6、 conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and p

7、rivate sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of te

8、chnological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate am

9、endment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ ongc-cgsb along with more information about CGSB products and s

10、ervices. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may

11、 require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety pr

12、actices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of th

13、is Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility. Further informat

14、ion on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body of the Canadian standardization network, which is composed of people and organizati

15、ons involved in the development, promotion and implementation of standards. Through the collaborative efforts of Canadian standardization network members, standardization is helping to advance the social and economic well-being of Canada and to safeguard the health and safety of Canadians. The netwo

16、rks efforts are overseen by SCC. The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, supporting sustainable development, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting the con

17、sumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in relation to standardization. An important facet of the Canadian standards development system is the use of the following principles: consensus; equal access and effective participation by concerned inte

18、rests; respect for diverse interests and identification of those who should be afforded access to provide the needed balance of interests; mechanism for dispute resolution; openness and transparency; open access by interested parties to the procedures guiding the standards development process; clari

19、ty with respect to the processes; and Canadian interest consideration as the initial basis for the development of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved by the SCC according to NSC approval requirements. Approval does n

20、ot refer to the technical content of the standard, as this remains the responsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regula

21、tors, users (including consumers) and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject at hand. NSCs are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subje

22、ct to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO that publishes the standard. The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with: Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street, Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7, CANADA How to order Publications:

23、 by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb La prsente norme a t lab

24、ore sous les auspices de lOFFICE DES NORMES GNRALES DU CANADA (ONGC), qui est un organisme relevant de Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada. LONGC participe la production de normes facultatives dans une gamme tendue de domaines, par lentremise de ses comits des normes qui se prononcent

25、 par consensus. Les comits des normes sont composs de reprsentants des groupes intresss aux normes ltude, notamment les producteurs, les consommateurs et autres utilisateurs, les dtaillants, les gouvernements, les institutions denseignement, les associations techniques, professionnelles et commercia

26、les ainsi que les organismes de recherche et dessai. Chaque norme est labore avec laccord de tous les reprsentants. Le Conseil canadien des normes a confr lONGC le titre dorganisme dlaboration de normes nationales. En consquence, les normes que lOffice labore et soumet titre de Normes nationales du

27、Canada se conforment aux critres et procdures tablis cette fin par le Conseil canadien des normes. Outre la publication de normes nationales, lONGC rdige galement des normes visant des besoins particuliers, la demande de plusieurs organismes tant du secteur priv que du secteur public. Les normes de

28、lONGC et les normes nationales de lONGC sont conformes aux politiques nonces dans le Manuel des politiques et des procdures pour llaboration et le maintien des normes de lONGC. tant donn lvolution technique, les normes de lONGC font lobjet de rvisions priodiques. LONGC entreprendra le rexamen de la

29、prsente norme dans les cinq annes suivant la date de publication. Toutes les suggestions susceptibles den amliorer la teneur sont accueillies avec grand intrt et portes lattention des comits des normes concerns. Les changements apports aux normes font lobjet de modificatifs distincts ou sont incorpo

30、rs dans les nouvelles ditions des normes. Une liste jour des normes de lONGC comprenant des renseignements sur les normes rcentes et les derniers modificatifs parus, et sur la faon de se les procurer figure au Catalogue de lONGC disponible sur notre site Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ ongc-cgsb ainsi qu

31、e des renseignements supplmentaires sur les produits et les services de lONGC. Mme si lobjet de la prsente norme prcise lapplication premire que lon peut en faire, il faut cependant remarquer quil incombe lutilisateur, au tout premier chef, de dcider si la norme peut servir aux fins quil envisage. L

32、a mise lessai et lvaluation dun produit en regard de la prsente norme peuvent ncessiter lemploi de matriaux ou dquipement susceptibles dtre dangereux. Le prsent document nentend pas traiter de tous les aspects lis la scurit de son utilisation. Il appartient lusager de la norme de se renseigner auprs

33、 des autorits comptentes et dadopter des pratiques de sant et de scurit conformes aux rglements applicables avant de lutiliser. LONGC nassume ni naccepte aucune responsabilit pour les blessures ou les dommages qui pourraient survenir pendant les essais, peu importe lendroit o ceux-ci sont effectus.

34、Il faut noter quil est possible que certains lments de la prsente norme canadienne soient assujettis des droits confrs un brevet. LONGC ne peut tre tenu responsable de nommer un ou tous les droits confrs un brevet. Les utilisateurs de la norme sont informs de faon personnelle quil leur revient entir

35、ement de dterminer la validit des droits confrs un brevet. Pour de plus amples renseignements sur lONGC, ses services et les normes en gnral, prire de communiquer avec: Le Gestionnaire Division des normes Office des normes gnrales du Canada Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 Le Conseil canadien des normes (CC

36、N) est le coordonnateur du rseau canadien de normalisation, lequel est compos de personnes et dorganismes qui participent llaboration, la promotion et la mise en oeuvre des normes. Grce aux efforts conjugus des membres du rseau canadien de normalisation, les travaux de normalisation contribuent amli

37、orer le bien-tre collectif et conomique du Canada et protger la sant et la scurit des Canadiens. Le CCN veille au bon droulement des activits du rseau. Les principaux objectifs du CCN sont dencourager et de favoriser une normalisation volontaire en vue de faire progresser lconomie nationale, de cont

38、ribuer au dveloppement durable, damliorer la sant, la scurit et le bien-tre des travailleurs et du public, daider et de protger le consommateur, de faciliter le commerce intrieur et extrieur et de dvelopper la coopration internationale en matire de normalisation. Un aspect important du systme canadi

39、en dlaboration de normes est lapplication des principes suivants : consensus; galit daccs et participation efficace des parties concernes; respect des divers intrts et dtermination des intrts auxquels il faudrait donner accs au processus afin dassurer lquilibre ncessaire entre les intrts; mcanisme d

40、e rglement des diffrends; ouverture et transparence; libert daccs des parties intresses aux procdures qui orientent le processus dlaboration de normes; clart des processus; prise en compte de lintrt du Canada comme fondement initial de llaboration des normes. Une Norme nationale du Canada (NNC) est

41、une norme qui a t prpare ou examine par un organisme dlaboration de normes (OEN) accrdit et approuve par le CCN au regard des exigences dapprobation des NNC. Lapprobation ne porte pas sur le contenu technique de la norme, cet aspect demeurant la responsabilit de lOEN. Une NNC reflte un consensus par

42、mi les points de vue dun certain nombre de personnes comptentes dont les intrts runis forment, dans la plus grande mesure possible, une reprsentation quilibre des intrts gnraux et de ceux des producteurs, des organismes de rglementation, des utilisateurs (y compris les consommateurs) et dautres pers

43、onnes intresses, selon le domaine vis. Les NNC ont pour but dapporter une contribution apprciable, en temps opportun, lintrt du Canada. Il est recommand aux personnes qui ont besoin dutiliser des normes de se servir des NNC. Ces normes font lobjet dexamens priodiques; cest pourquoi lon recommande au

44、x utilisateurs de se procurer ldition la plus rcente de la norme auprs de lOEN qui la publie. La responsabilit dapprouver les normes comme NNC incombe au : Conseil canadien des normes 270, rue Albert, bureau 200 Ottawa (Ontario) K1P 6N7 CANADA Comment commander des publications de l : par tlphone 81

45、9-956-0425 ou 1-800-665-2472 par tlcopieur 819-956-5740 par la poste Centre des ventes de lONGC Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 en personne Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11, rue Laurier Gatineau (Qubec) par courrier ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca lectronique sur le Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb CAN

46、/CGSB-4.175-M91 Part/Partie 4 ISO 8159:1987, IDT Extended/Prolonge June/Juin 2000 Reaffirmed/Confirme October/Octobre 2013 National Standard of Canada Norme nationale du Canada Textiles Morphology of fibres and yarns Vocabulary (ISO 8159:1987, IDT) Textiles Morphologie des fibres et fils Vocabulaire

47、 (ISO 8159:1987, IDT) Published February 1991 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 Publie, fvrier 1991, par lOffice des normes gnrales du Canada Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1991 Ministre des Approvisionnements et Services Canada 1991 No

48、 part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite daucune manire sans la permission pralable de lditeur. Reviewed by the/Rvise par Canadian General Standards Board lOffice des normes gnrales du Canada Prepared by the/Prpare par International Organization for Standardization lOrganisation internationale de normalisation Approved by the/Approuve par le CAN/CGSB-4.175-M

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