1、CAN/CGSB-43.146-2016Supersedes CAN/CGSB-43.146-2002National Standard of CanadaCanadian General Standards BoardDesign, manufacture and use of intermediate bulk containers for the transportation of dangerous goods, classes 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8 and 9The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose a
2、uspices this standard has been developed, is a government agency within Public Services and Procurement Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are
3、composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed
4、 by such representatives.CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Counci
5、l of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as National Standards of Canada, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance
6、 with the policies described in the CGSB Policy and Procedures Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards.CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. CGSB will initiate the review of this standard within five years of the
7、 date of publication. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards.An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, inclu
8、ding details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html along with more information about CGSB products and services.Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in
9、its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This docum
10、ent does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its us
11、e. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held re
12、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.LanguageIn this Standard, “shall” states a mandatory requirement, “should” expresses a recommendatio
13、n and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of this Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
14、Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from:The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6A National Standard of Canad
15、a is a standard developed by an SCC- accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO), and approved by the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), in accordance with SCCs: Requirements and Guidance-Accreditation for Standards Development Organizations, and Requirements and Guidance-Approval of Nationa
16、l Standards of Canada Designation. More information on National Standard requirements can be found at www.scc.ca. An SCC-approved standard reflects the consensus of a number of experts whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of affected sta
17、keholders. National Standards of Canada are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest. SCC is a Crown corporation within the portfolio of Industry Canada. With the goal of enhancing Canadas economic competitiveness and social well-being, SCC leads and facilitate
18、s the development and use of national and international standards. SCC also coordinates Canadian participation in standards development, and identifies strategies to advance Canadian standardization efforts. Accreditation services are provided by SCC to various customers, including product certifier
19、s, testing laboratories, and standards development organizations. A list of SCC programs and accredited bodies is publicly available at www.scc.ca. Users should always obtain the latest edition of a National Standard of Canada from the standards development organization responsible for its publicati
20、on, as these documents are subject to periodic review.The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with:Standards Council of Canada 55 Metcalfe Street, Suite 600 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5, CANADAby telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472by fax 819-956-5740by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatinea
21、u, Canada K1A 1G6in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebecby email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.caon the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.htmlHow to order Publications:Published April 2016 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6
22、 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Services and Procurement, the Minister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board (2016).No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Design, manuf
23、acture and use of intermediate bulk containers for the transportation of dangerous goods, classes 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8 and 9CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONS FRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.ICS 55.140NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADACAN/CGSB-43.146-2016Supersedes CAN/CGSB-43.146-2002CAN/CGSB-43.1
24、46-2016 CGSB 2016 All rights reservedCANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on Intermediate Bulk Containers for the Transport of Dangerous Goods(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairStewart, R. Great Western Containers Inc. (General Interest)Producer categoryAli, L. Syn-Tex, A Division of S
25、ignode Packaging Group CanadaAssmann, S. Aco Container Systems Ltd.Fournier, S. Les Industries DesjardinsLvesque, S. AGB ProductsPetrucci, M. All TankSpann, H. Snyder Industries Inc.User categoryGray, T. Flo-Bin RentalsMehain, H. CHEP Catalyst and Periodic leak test and inspection requirements, and
26、is based on the Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations, 19thedition, published by the United Nations (UN). This standard also provides requirements for a quality management system.1 CGSB 2016 All rights reservedDesign, manufacture and use of intermediate bulk containe
27、rs for the transportation of dangerous goods, classes 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8 and 91 Scope1.1 Organization and content This standard sets out requirements for designing, manufacturing and marking of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) and for selecting and using means of containment for the transportation o
28、f dangerous goods of classes 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8 and 9. This standard consists of two parts and four annexes. Part I contains the requirements for the design and manufacture of UN Standardized IBCs.Part II contains the requirements for the selection and use of means of containment for the transportation
29、 of dangerous goods of classes 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8 and 9.Annex A sets out the minimum requirements for the completion of a UN standardized IBC design type report submitted to the Director.Annex B Part 1 contains a list of packing instruction numbers for dangerous goods.Annex B, Part 2 contains the detai
30、led packing instruction information.Annex C contains the periodic leak test and inspection registration process.Annex D contains a table that provides examples of various maximum vapour pressures for liquid dangerous goods.NOTE Requirements on the packaging, handling, offering for transport and tran
31、sport of Explosives (Class 1) may be found in CGSB-43.151.1.2 ApplicationThis standard applies to both standardized and non-standardized means of containment as defined in the TDG Regulations.1.3 Minimum requirementsThis standard sets out certain minimum requirements regarding the design, constructi
32、on, qualification, selection and use and testing of means of containment. It is essential to exercise competent technical and engineering judgment in conjunction with this standard.It is the responsibility of the IBC manufacturer to ensure that the IBC will safely carry out its intended function wit
33、hin these constraints. 1.4 Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Regulations prevalence The TDG Act, 1992 and the TDG Regulations may call for additional requirements regarding the design, construction, qualification, selection, use, and testing of means of containment. Where there is an inconsi
34、stency between the requirements of this standard and those of the TDG Act or TDG Regulations, the Act or Regulations prevail to the extent of the inconsistency. It should be noted that this standard, by itself, does not have the force of law unless it is officially adopted by a regulatory authority.
35、 It is recommended to read the standard in conjunction with the TDG Regulations.CAN/CGSB-43.146-2016Supersedes CAN/CGSB-43.146-20022CAN/CGSB-43.146-2016 CGSB 2016 All rights reserved1.5 Safety The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equip
36、ment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable
37、 regulatory requirements prior to its use.1.6 Units Quantities and dimensions used in this standard are given in metric units.1.7 Classification Dangerous goods are classified in accordance with Part 2 of the TDG Regulations and the appropriate shipping names and corresponding particulars (UN number
38、, classification, and packing group, as applicable) selected from Schedule 1 of the TDG Regulations.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may
39、 be obtained from the sources noted below.NOTE The addresses provided below were valid at the date of publication of this standard.An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this method. A d
40、ated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the reference or document in question. 2.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CGSB-43.151-2012 Packaging, handling, offering for transport and transport of Explosives (Class 1).2.1.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Canadian Gener
41、al Standards Board, Sales Centre, Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6. Telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472. Fax 819-956-5740. E-mail ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html.2.2 Transport Canada (TC)Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (including amend
42、ments)Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (including amendments)TP 14850-2010 Small Containers for Transport of Dangerous Goods, classes 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 8, and 9, a Transport Canada Standard.2.2.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from the Publications page of the Transport Canada Web site at
43、www.tc.gc.ca/eng/publications-menu.htm. The Transport Canada publication TP 14850 may be ordered from the Transport Canada Publications Order Desk at www.tc.gc.ca/eng/publications-order-605.html. CAN/CGSB-43.146-20163 CGSB 2016 All rights reserved2.3 ASTM InternationalD685-12 Standard Practice for C
44、onditioning Paper and Paper Products for TestingD999-08(2015) Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers D1415-06(2012) Standard Test Method for Rubber Property International Hardness D2240-15 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property Durometer Hardness D433214 Standard Practi
45、ce for Conditioning Containers, Packages or Packaging Components for Testing D7387-13 Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods).2.3.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Ba
46、rr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, U.S.A., telephone 610-832-9585, fax 610-832-9555, Web site www.astm.org, or from IHS Global Canada Ltd., 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site . 2.4 International Or
47、ganization for Standardization (ISO)ISO 535:2014 Paper and board Determination of water absorptiveness Cobb methodISO 3036:1975 Board Determination of puncture resistanceISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems Requirements.2.4.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from IHS Global Canada Ltd., 200-1331
48、MacLeod Trail SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0K3, telephone 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220, fax 613-237-4251, Web site .2.5 Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) T402 SP-13 Standard conditioning and testing atmospheres for paper, board, pulp, handsheets and related productsT441 om-1
49、3 Water absorptiveness of sized (Non-bibulous) paper, paperboard and corrugated fiberboard (Cobb Test).2.5.1 SourceThe above may be obtained from Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, TAPPI Inc., P.O. Box 933644, Atlanta, GA 31193-3644, U.S.A., telephone 1-800-446-9431 (Canada), 1-800-332-8686 (U.S.A.), 770-446-1400 (Worldwide), fax 770-209-7206, e-mail memberconnectiontappi.org, Web site www.tappi.org/, or from IHS Global Canada Ltd., 200-1331 MacLeod Trail SE, Calg
