1、 CAN/CGSB-98.1-2011Supersedes CAN/CGSB-98.1-2003National Flag of Canada (Outdoor use)ICS 99.020.10National Standard of CanadaThe CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government
2、 Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other use
3、rs, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a nat
4、ional standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces stand
5、ards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development and Review of Standards. CGS
6、B standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment
7、sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. More information is available about
8、 CGSB products and services at our Web site www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testi
9、ng and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate autho
10、rities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is
11、drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent right
12、s is entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standards Division Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the coordinating body of the National Standards System,
13、 a coalition of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, bene
14、fiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an accredited Stand
15、ards Development Organization (SDO) and approved by the SCC according to the requirements of CAN-P-2. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the SDO. A NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collectiv
16、e interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard, which is capable of making a sig
17、nificant and timely contribution to the national interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO, which publishes the standard. The responsibility for
18、approving standards as National Standards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 200-270 Albert Street Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7 How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place
19、du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongcpwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-98.1-2011Supersedes CAN/CGSB-98.1-2003 National Flag of Canada (Outdoor use)NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the
20、 Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished April 2011 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsibl
21、e for the Canadian General Standards Board (2011). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.CETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONSFRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.CAN/CGSB-98.1-2011CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCommittee on the
22、 National Flag of Canada(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairBauerle, J.1Bodycote Materials Testing Canada Inc.General Interest CategoryBatcheller, J. University of AlbertaDavie, N. ConsultantGagnon, M. Canadian Heritage/Contracting and Materiel Management Horne, L. University of ManitobaIzqu
23、ierdo, V. Textile Technologies CentreZhao, J. National Defence/QETEZwinkels, J. National Research Council of CanadaProducer CategoryArsenault, C. Drapeaux et Bannires Ltendard Inc.Braverman, S. International Flag NOTE: A 2 visual field is a sample size of at least 17 mm at a viewing distance of 0.5
24、m.the 10 Standard Observer shouldb) be used for flag dimensions and viewing conditions that provide a visual field greater than 4.NOTE: A 4 visual field is a sample size of at least 34 mm at a viewing distance of 0.5 m.Table 1 Equivalent chromaticity coordinatesChromaticity coordinates CIELAB space
25、unitsx y Y L * a * b *Red 0.576 0.315 9.5 36.93 55.61 28.98White 0.328 0.344 78.0 90.78 0.50 7.97CAN/CGSB-98.1-20115CGSB 2011 All rights reservedColour measurement5.2.1.1 Colour measurement shall be in accordance with ASTM E308, ASTM E1331 and AATCC Evaluation Procedure 6, par. A1.3 under the follow
26、ing conditions:Use a hemispherical spectrophotometer or spectrocolorimeter -1with 0/d or d/0 geometry or with 8/d or d/8 geometry with the specular (mirror reflection) component excluded. For each location, use four layers of fabric with the same face over a matte black -2(Y or luminous reflectance
27、of no more than 4%) opaque background for red and use the number of layers arrived at following the AATCC evaluation procedure for the white colour.On the same flag face, measure, at two locations, each of the three red areas (panels), making two -measurements (at 0 and 90) at each location. Calcula
28、te the average of the twelve measurements.On the same surface, measure four locations of the white area, making two measurements (at 0 - and 90) at each location. Calculate the average of the eight measurements.Colour tolerance5.2.1.2 The variation from Table 1 of the averaged measurements for each
29、colour (clause 5.2.1), calculated in accordance with ASTM D2244 and expressed in commercial factor (cf), shall be no more than 3.0 units E CMC(2:1).Colour difference between faces5.2.2 Colour measurement of the two faces of the Flag5.2.2.1 Measurement of the difference in colour between the two face
30、s of the flag shall be the same as in clauses 5.2.1 and 5.2.2.1, except that one layer of sample over a matte black2 (Y or luminous reflectance of no more than 4%) opaque background is used during measurement of both red and white areas. Colour tolerance between the two faces of the Flag5.2.2.2 The
31、variation in the white and red colours between the two faces of the flag (clause 5.2.2.1), calculated in accordance with ASTM D2244 and expressed in commercial factor (cf), shall be no more than 1.5 units E CMC(2:1) and the change in hue angle (h) shall be no more then 3.0 for both colours.Colourfas
32、tness5.3 The colourfastness of the flag shall be in accordance with the requirements of Table 2. Colourfastness to seawater is optional (Table 2 and clause 8.1).1 A simulated D65 source should be used for polychromatic illumination.2A test mask for colourfastness to light is available from Atlas Ele
33、ctric Devices Company, 4114 North Ravenswood Ave., Chicago IL 60613, U.S.A. (Ref: No. SL-8A or CD-3).6CAN/CGSB-98.1-2011CGSB 2011 All rights reservedTable 2 Finished flag fabric requirementsProperty Requirement Test Method CAN/CGSB-4.2Weave Plain, 1 x 1 Mass, g/m2 min. max.6070No. 5.1Breaking streng
34、th, N, min.aInitialb warp weftWeatheredc warp weft725630400350No. 9.1Tearing strength, N, min. Initial warp weft2222No. 12.1Dimensional change in wetting, % limit warp weft22No. 25.1Colourfastness, min.to light (red and white)to washing (red and white)d colour change for red portion staining for whi
35、te portion to sea waterg, h colour change for red portion staining for white portionto crocking, dry and wet (water)i staining (red)L7, Grey Scale 4Grey Scale 4Grey Scale 4Grey Scale 5No. 18.3/ISO 105-B02e, fNo. 19.1, Test No. 1No. 21No. 22Water resistance, min. initial after two launderingsjin acco
36、rdance with care labelling10080No. 26.2aSamples to be tested: 2 red; 2 white; 1 half red and half white; calculate the average of the five samples. b To satisfy clause 5.6.1, indicate which yarn direction lies along the length of the flag.c 160 h in accordance with CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 69, Option 4.d Sa
37、mple must be half red and half white.e Soda-lime/borosilicate system.f In this standard, the multi-fibre is not evaluated.g Sample of red and white sandwiched together.h Test for colourfastness to seawater is optional (clause 8.1).i Repeat dry and wet crocking tests for each coloured section of the
38、flag, rubbing half-red and half-white each time. There shall be no observable streaking, smearing or staining onto the half-white rubbed parts.j Rinse thoroughly after each washing to ensure no detergent remains in fabric.CAN/CGSB-98.1-20117CGSB 2011 All rights reservedDimensions5.4 3The flag dimens
39、ions shall be as specified in clause 3.2 and Tables 3 and 4. They shall be the averages of the following measurements:Length (L)5.4.1 The two outside edges and one additional horizontal measurement equally spaced across the flag.Width (X)5.4.2 The two outside edges and three additional vertical meas
40、urements equally spaced across the flag.Table 3 National flag dimensionsAll dimensions are in centimetres. Flag sizeaWidthXbLengthLbRedYbWhiteZb1 20 0.3 40 0.5 10.0 0.2 20 0.32 30 0.5 60 1.0 15.0 0.3 30 0.53 45 0.7 90 1.4 22.5 0.3 45 0.74 65 1.0 130 2.0 32.5 0.5 65 1.05 90 1.4 180 2.7 45.0 0.7 90 1.
41、46 115 1.7 230 3.5 57.5 0.9 115 1.77 135 2.0 270 4.0 67.5 1.0 135 2.08 180 2.7 360 5.4 90.0 1.4 180 2.79 230 3.5 460 6.9 115 1.7 230 3.510 1500 8.0 3000 15.0 750 4.0 1500 8.0aSee clause 3.2.bSee Figures 2, 3 and 4.3In the case of dispute, flags shall be conditioned in accordance with CAN/CGSB-4.2 No
42、. 2 before they are measured.8CAN/CGSB-98.1-2011CGSB 2011 All rights reservedTable 4 Header dimensionsAll dimensions are in centimetres.Flag sizebHeader dimension Wa cm 2%Type 1, 2cVdType 3, 4 or 5cZe1 4.0 6.52-10 6.5 6.5aSee Figures 2, 3 and 4, W = V in Figures 8 and 9; W = Z in Figures 12, 13, 14,
43、 18 and 19.bSee clause 3.2.cSee clause 3.1.dSee Figures 8 and 9.e See Figures 12, 13 and 14 or 18 and 19.Materials5.5 Flag5.5.1 The flag shall be made of woven fabric in accordance with Table 2.Header5.5.2 The header material shall be white fabric in accordance with Table 2.Sewing thread5.5.3 The fl
44、ag shall be sewn with red and/or white thread in accordance with CGSB Standard 4-GP-85 or 4-GP-97, as specified (clause 8.1).Tie tapes (Type 2 only)5.5.4 There shall be two 16 x 400 mm woven or braided white tapes, with a mass of 3.50 0.25 g/m when tested in accordance with CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 5.1. The
45、 free length of the tie tape shall be approximately 18 cm.Cordage (Types 3, 4 and 5 only)5.5.5 The cordage shall be plaited or braided nylon rope of plied filament yarns with properties in accordance with Table 5, the specimen length determination being made after 2 min under force F.CAN/CGSB-98.1-2
46、0119CGSB 2011 All rights reservedTable 5 Cordage requirementsFlag sizeaNominal diameter mmTolerance mmLinear densityb ktex (g/m) 5%Force FcdaNMinimum breaking strengthd daN3, 4 and 5 5 0.5 15 3.5 3566 and up 8 1.5 35 9 900aSee clause 3.2.bWhen tested in accordance with 40-GP-1, Method 4.cForce to be
47、 applied when determining diameter and linear density.dWhen tested in accordance with CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 9.4.Rope ends (Types 3, 4 and 5 only)5.5.6 The rope ends shall be solid brass or yellow zinc dichromate plated steel set without rough edges or burrs in accordance with Figure 23 or as specified (c
48、lause 8.1).Spur grommets and washers (Types 3, 4 and 5 only)5.5.7 Spur grommets and washers shall be Type No. 2, 7.9 0.4 mm inside diameter in accordance with Figure 22.Clips (Type 3 only)5.5.8 The clips shall be brass or yellow zinc dichromate plated steel flag clips in accordance with Figure 21 or
49、 as specified (clause 8.1).Toggles (Type 4 only)5.5.9 The toggles shall be in accordance with Figure 24 and shall be made from birch or maple, free of all imperfections (clause 8.1).Headstick (Type 5 only)5.5.10 The headstick shall be in accordance with Figure 25 and shall be made from birch or maple, free of all imperfections (clause 8.1).Lashing twine (Type 5 only)5.5.11 The lashing twine shall be 3-ply, 420 tex, heat-set
