1、Reference numberISO 14064-1:2006(E) ISO 2006Greenhouse gases Part 1:Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removalsGaz effet de serre Partie 1: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des organismes, pour la quant
2、ification et la dclaration des missions et des suppression des gaz effet de serreNational Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06(ISO 14064-1:2006)International Standard ISO 14064-1:2006 (first edition, 2006-03-01) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06, w
3、hich has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55436-159-1 April 2006The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to t
4、he National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and prof
5、essional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individual
6、s, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining me
7、mberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards develop
8、ment activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and i
9、nspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and
10、 services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada is the coo
11、rdinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardizati
12、on as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a stan
13、dard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and other
14、s with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and
15、 procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Stand
16、ards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard.The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Alb
17、ert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability f
18、or their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06Greenhouse gases Part 1: Specification with guidanceat the organization level for quantification andreporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removalsApril 2006 Canadian Standards Association CSA
19、/1CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06Greenhouses gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removalsCSA PrefaceThis is the first edition of CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1, Greenhouse gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the or
20、ganization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals, which is an adoption without modification of the identically titled ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 14064-1 (first edition, 2006-03-01).The ISO 14000 family of standards was deve
21、loped by environmental experts from around the world, under the auspices of ISO Technical Committee 207. Canada plays a major role in this area. The Secretariat of ISO/TC 207 is held by CSA on behalf of Canadas member body in ISO, the Standards Council of Canada.This Standard was reviewed for Canadi
22、an adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Climate Change, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Business Management and Sustainability, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. A list of the members of the Technical Committee is available upon request. T
23、his Standard has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.April 2006 Canadian Standards Association 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. ISO material is r
24、eprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississ
25、auga, Ontario, Canada, L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caBlank pageINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO14064-1First edition2006-03-01Reference numberISO 14064-1:2006(E) ISO 2006Greenhouse gases Part 1:Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse
26、gas emissions and removalsGaz effet de serre Partie 1: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des organismes, pour la quantification et la dclaration des missions et des suppression des gaz effet de serreISO 14064-1:2006(E)ii ISO 2006 All rights reservedPDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contai
27、n embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shallnot be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. Indownloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility
28、 of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariataccepts no liability in this area.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creationparameters
29、were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In theunlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2006All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specif
30、ied, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below orISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase po
31、stale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgCAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06 ISO 14064-1:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions 13 Principles 63.1 General . 63.2 Relevance . 63.3 Completeness 63.4 Con
32、sistency . 63.5 Accuracy 63.6 Transparency . 64 GHG inventory design and development 64.1 Organizational boundaries . 64.2 Operational boundaries 74.3 Quantification of GHG emissions and removals 85 GHG inventory components . 105.1 GHG emissions and removals 105.2 Organizational activities to reduce
33、 GHG emissions or increase GHG removals 105.3 Base-year GHG inventory . 115.4 Assessing and reducing uncertainty 126 GHG inventory quality management 126.1 GHG information management 126.2 Document retention and record keeping 127 Reporting of GHG 137.1 General . 137.2 Planning the GHG report 137.3
34、GHG report content . 138 Organizations role in verification activities 148.1 General . 148.2 Preparing for verification 148.3 Verification management 15Annex A (informative) Consolidating facility-level data to the organization level 17Annex B (informative) Examples of other indirect greenhouse gas
35、emissions . 18Annex C (informative) Greenhouse gas global warming potentials 19Bibliography . 20CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06 ISO 14064-1:2006(E)iv ISO 2006 All rights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member
36、bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISOtechnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has beenestablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental an
37、dnon-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Pa
38、rt 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as anInternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a
39、 vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14064-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management.ISO 14064 co
40、nsists of the following parts, under the general title Greenhouse gases: Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhousegas emissions and removals Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and
41、reporting ofgreenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertionsCAN/CSA-ISO 14064-1:06 ISO 14064-1:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved vIntroduction0.1 Climate change has been identified as on
42、e of the greatest challenges facing nations, governments,business and citizens over future decades. Climate change has implications for both human and naturalsystems and could lead to significant changes in resource use, production and economic activity. In response,international, regional, national
43、 and local initiatives are being developed and implemented to limit greenhousegas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths atmosphere. Such GHG intitiatives rely on the quantification,monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG emissions and/or removals.This part of ISO 14064 details principles and requ
44、irements for designing, developing, managing and reportingorganization- or company-level GHG inventories. It includes requirements for determining GHG emissionboundaries, quantifying an organizations GHG emissions and removals, and identifying specific companyactions or activities aimed at improving
45、 GHG management. It also includes requirements and guidance oninventory quality management, reporting, internal auditing and the organizations responsibilities for verificationactivities.ISO 14064-2 focuses on GHG projects or project-based activities specifically designed to reduce GHGemissions or i
46、ncrease GHG removals. It includes principles and requirements for determining project baselinescenarios and for monitoring, quantifying and reporting project performance relative to the baseline scenarioand provides the basis for GHG projects to be validated and verified.ISO 14064-3 details principl
47、es and requirements for verifying GHG inventories and validating or verifying GHGprojects. It describes the process for GHG-related validation or verification and specifies components such asvalidation or verification planning, assessment procedures and the evaluation of organization or project GHGa
48、ssertions. ISO 14064-3 can be used by organizations or independent parties to validate or verify GHGassertions.Figure 1 displays the relationship between the three parts of ISO 14064.0.2 ISO 14064 is expected to benefit organizations, governments, project proponents and stakeholdersworldwide by providing clarity and consistency for quantifying, monitoring, reporting and validating or verifyingGHG inventories or projects. Specifically, use of ISO 14064 could enhance the environmental integrity of GHG quantification, enhance the credibility, consistency and transpare
