1、National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 14064-2:06(ISO 14064-2:2006)International Standard ISO 14064-2:2006 (first edition, 2006-03-01) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-2:06, which has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the Standards Council o
2、f Canada.ISBN 1-55436-157-5 April 2006Greenhouse gases Part 2:Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancementsGaz effet de serre Partie 2: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des pro
3、jets, pour la quantification, la surveillance et la dclaration des rductions dmissions ou daccroissements de suppressions des gaz effet de serreReference numberISO 14064-2:2006(E) ISO 2006The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was cha
4、rtered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and
5、 users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of healt
6、h, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining membership
7、s. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testin
8、g services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto,
9、 CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and
10、effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississa
11、uga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal obj
12、ects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperati
13、on in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent
14、a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Stan
15、dard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards development organization. Those wh
16、o have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard.The responsibility for approving National
17、 Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that
18、it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCAN/CSA-ISO 14064-2:06Greenhouse gases Part 2: Specification with guidance at theproject level for quantification, monitoring and reporting ofgreenh
19、ouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancementsApril 2006 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-2:06Greenhouse gases Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancement
20、sCSA PrefaceThis is the first edition of CAN/CSA-ISO 14064-2, Greenhouse gases Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements, which is an adoption without modification of the identic
21、ally titled ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 14064-2 (first edition, 2006-03-01).The ISO 14000 family of standards was developed by environmental experts from around the world, under the auspices of ISO Technical Committee 207. Canada plays a major role in this area. The
22、 Secretariat of ISO/TC 207 is held by CSA on behalf of Canadas member body in ISO, the Standards Council of Canada.This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Climate Change, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Business Management and
23、Sustainability, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. A list of the members of the Technical Committee is available upon request. This Standard has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.April 2006 Canadian Standards Association 2006All
24、 rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of C
25、anada”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caBlank pageINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO14064-2First edition2006-03-01Reference numberISO 1
26、4064-2:2006(E) ISO 2006Greenhouse gases Part 2:Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancementsGaz effet de serre Partie 2: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des projets, pour la q
27、uantification, la surveillance et la dclaration des rductions dmissions ou daccroissements de suppressions des gaz effet de serreISO 14064-2:2006(E)ii ISO 2006 All rights reservedPDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be
28、printed or viewed but shallnot be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. Indownloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariataccepts no l
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30、uitable for use by ISO member bodies. In theunlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2006All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by an
31、y means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below orISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrig
32、htiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgISO 14064-2:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved iiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions 13 Principles 53.1 General . 53.2 Relevance . 53.3 Completeness 53.4 Consistency . 53.5 Accuracy 53.6 Transparency . 53.7 Conservativeness 54 Introduction to GHG projects . 55 Re
33、quirements for GHG projects . 95.1 General requirements . 95.2 Describing the project 95.3 Identifying GHG sources, sinks and reservoirs relevant to the project . 105.4 Determining the baseline scenario 105.5 Identifying GHG sources, sinks and reservoirs for the baseline scenario 105.6 Selecting rel
34、evant GHG sources, sinks and reservoirs for monitoring or estimating GHG emissions and removals . 115.7 Quantifying GHG emissions and/or removals 115.8 Quantifying GHG emission reductions and removal enhancements . 115.9 Managing data quality . 125.10 Monitoring the GHG project . 125.11 Documenting
35、the GHG project . 125.12 Validation and/or verification of the GHG project 125.13 Reporting the GHG project . 13Annex A (informative) Guidance on the use of this part of ISO 14064 14Annex B (informative) Greenhouse gas global warming potentials 27Bibliography . 28ISO 14064-2:2006(E)iv ISO 2006 All r
36、ights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISOtechnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject fo
37、r which a technical committee has beenestablished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnon-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
38、 matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the technical committees are circ
39、ulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as anInternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. ISO shall not be held responsibl
40、e for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14064-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management.ISO 14064 consists of the following parts, under the general title Greenhouse gases: Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification a
41、nd reporting of greenhousegas emissions and removals Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting ofgreenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhous
42、e gas assertionsISO 14064-2:2006(E) ISO 2006 All rights reserved vIntroduction0.1 Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing nations, governments,business and citizens over future decades. Climate change has implications for both human and naturalsystems and could le
43、ad to significant changes in resource use, production and economic activity. In response,international, regional, national, and local initiatives are being developed and implemented to limit greenhousegas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths atmosphere. Such GHG initiatives rely on the quantification,
44、monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG emissions and/or removals.ISO 14064-1 details principles and requirements for designing, developing, managing and reportingorganization or company-level GHG inventories. It includes requirements for determining GHG emissionboundaries, quantifying an orga
45、nizations GHG emissions and removals and identifying specific companyactions or activities aimed at improving GHG management. It also includes requirements and guidance oninventory quality management, reporting, internal auditing and the organizations responsibilities in verificationactivities.This
46、part of ISO 14064 focuses on GHG projects or project-based activities specifically designed to reduceGHG emissions or increase GHG removals. It includes principles and requirements for determining projectbaseline scenarios and for monitoring, quantifying and reporting project performance relative to
47、 the baselinescenario. It provides the basis for GHG projects to be validated and verified.ISO 14064-3 details principles and requirements for verifying GHG inventories and validating or verifying GHGprojects. ISO 14064-3 describes the process for GHG-related validation or verification and specifies
48、components such as validation or verification planning, assessment procedures and the evaluation oforganization or project GHG assertions. ISO 14064-3 can be used by organizations or independent parties tovalidate or verify GHG assertions.Figure 1 displays relationships among the three parts of ISO
49、14064.0.2 ISO 14064 is expected to benefit organizations, governments, project proponents and stakeholdersworldwide by providing clarity and consistency for quantifying, monitoring, reporting and validating or verifyingGHG inventories or projects. Specifically, use of ISO 14064 could enhance the environmental integrity of GHG quantification, enhance the credibility, consistency, and transparency of GHG quantification, monitoring and reporting,including GHG project emission reductions and removal enhanceme
