1、 ISO 2014. CSA Group 2015. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited.CAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4:15(ISO 17225-4:2014, IDT)National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4:15 Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chips (ISO 17225-4:2014, IDT)Legal Notice
2、 for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and deve
3、lop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warran
4、ties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not wa
5、rrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES
6、, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DA
7、TA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUP HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOS
8、S, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is
9、directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document.CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that pu
10、blishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes.Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in p
11、rinted or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such
12、 inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group
13、and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may
14、 be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis
15、document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form: load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it; search and browse this document; an
16、d print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA Group to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to
17、alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard; sell this document without authorization from CSA Group; or make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use
18、 this document or make any copies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4:15March 2015Title: Sol
19、id biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chipsTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2423777.If you require assistance,
20、 please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was char
21、tered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for- profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA Group standards reflect a national consensus of produce
22、rs and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of
23、 health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSA Groups standards development by volunteering their time and skills to Committee work and supporting CSA Groups objectives through sustaining membersh
24、ips. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSA Groups total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSA Groups standards development activities. CSA Group offers certification an
25、d testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, CSA Group regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Group Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in
26、Toronto, CSA Group has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, CSA Group has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA Group is an independent service organization whose mission is to provid
27、e an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs. For further information on CSA Group services, write to CSA Group 178 Rexdale Boulevard Toronto, Ont
28、ario, M9W 1R3 CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body of the Canadian standardization network, which is composed of people and organizations involved in the development, promotion and implementation of standards. Through the collaborative efforts of Canadian standardizat
29、ion network members, standardization is helping to advance the social and economic well-being of Canada and to safeguard the health and safety of Canadians. The networks efforts are overseen by SCC. The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of adv
30、ancing the national economy, supporting sustainable development, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in relation to standardization. An impo
31、rtant facet of the Canadian standards development system is the use of the following principles: consensus; equal access and effective participation by concerned interests; respect for diverse interests and identification of those who should be afforded access to provide the needed balance of intere
32、sts; mechanism for dispute resolution; openness and transparency; open access by interested parties to the procedures guiding the standards development process; clarity with respect to the processes; and Canadian interest consideration as the initial basis for the development of standards. A Nationa
33、l Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved by the SCC according to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard, as this remains the responsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a num
34、ber of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers) and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject at hand. NSCs are intended
35、to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SDO that publishes the standard. The responsi
36、bility for approving standards as NSCs rests with Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street, Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7 CanadaCette Norme Nationale du Canada est disponible en versions franaise et anglaise. Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope
37、, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”ICS 27.190; 75.160.10 ISBN 978-1-77139-975-3 2015 CSA Group All rights reserved. No part of t
38、his publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.Published in March 2015 by CSA Group A not-for-profit private sector organization 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 To purchase standards and related publications, visit our O
39、nline Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association,operating as “CSA Group”Reviewed byPrepared byInternational Organization for StandardizationApproved bySolid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood
40、chips (ISO 17225-4:2014, IDT)CAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4:15National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4:15Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chipsMarch 2015 2015 CSA GroupCSA/5CAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4:15Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chips (IS
41、O 17225-4:2014, IDT)CSA Preface This is the first edition of CAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chips, which is an adoption without modification of the identically titled ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 17225-4 (first
42、 edition, 2014-05-01).For brevity, this Standard will be referred to as “CAN/CSA-ISO 17225-4” throughout.This Standard is one of seven Standards developed by ISO/TC 238 on Solid Biofuels that are being adopted by CSA Group under the series Fuel specifications and classes, which consists of the follo
43、wing:a) ISO 17225-1, Part 1: General requirements;b) ISO 17225-2, Part 2: Graded wood pellets;c) ISO 17225-3, Part 3: Graded wood briquettes;d) ISO 17225-4, Part 4: Graded wood chips;e) ISO 17225-5, Part 5: Graded firewood;f) ISO 17225-6, Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets; andg) ISO 17225-7, Part 7:
44、Graded non-woody briquettes.This Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with CAN/CSA-ISO 17225-1:15, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirements (adopted ISO 17225-1:2014).The objective of the ISO 17225 series is to provide clear classification principles for
45、solid biofuels and to serve as a tool to enable efficient trading of biofuels and enable a common understanding between producers and users. It will also facilitate authority permission procedures and reporting.This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Solid
46、Biofuels, under the jurisdiction of the CSA Strategic Steering Committee on Fuel Burning Equipment, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. This Standard has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. 2015 CSA Group All rights reserved. No p
47、art of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. ISO material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.CAN/CSA-ISO 17
48、225-4:15Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chipsMarch 2015 2015 CSA GroupCSA/6Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to CSA Group 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4000 http:/csa.caTo purch
49、ase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.This Standard is subject to review five years from the date of publication, and suggestions for its improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:a) Standard designation (number);b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;c) wording of
