1、Information technology Intern ational string ordering and comparison Method for comp aring character strings and description of the common template tailorable orderingCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651:13(ISO/IEC 14651:2011, IDT)National Standard of CanadaNOT FOR RESALE. / PUBLICATION NON DESTINE LA REVENTE.Lega
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20、incombe lutilisateur de juger si la normeconvient ses besoins particuliers.MCUne marque de commerce de lAssociation canadienne de normalisation,qui exerce ses activits sous le nom Groupe CSA. TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”National Standard of CanadaPub
21、lished in January 2013 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caApproved byStandards Council of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651:13Information technology Intern
22、ational string ordering and comparison Method for comparing character strings and description of the common template tailorable orderingPrepared by InternationalOrganizationforStandardization/ International Electrotechnical CommissionReviewed byCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651:13Information technology Intern a
23、tional string ordering andcomparison Method for comp aring character strings anddescription of the common template tailorable orderingCSA/4 2013 CSA Group January 2013CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651:13Information technology International string ordering and comparison Method for comparing character strings an
24、d description of the common template tailorable orderingCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Com
25、mittee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Cana
26、da participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This Standard supersedes CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651-08 (adoption of ISO/IEC 14651:2007).This International Standard was reviewed by the TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Informatio
27、n Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer to the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca. This Standard has bee
28、n formally approved, without modification, by the Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. 2013 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the
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32、d change; and(d) rationale for the change.Reference numberISO/IEC 14651:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC14651Third edition2011-08-15Information technology International string ordering and comparison Method for comparing character strings and description of the common template tailo
33、rable ordering Technologies de linformation Classement international et comparaison de chanes de caractres Mthode de comparaison de chanes de caractres et description du modle commun et adaptable dordre de classement ISO/IEC 14651:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved
34、. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.
35、 ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651:13 ISO/IEC 14651:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction v
36、i 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 2 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms and definitions . 2 5 Symbols and abbreviations 4 6 String comparison . 4 6.1 Preparation of character strings prior to comparison . 4 6.2 Key building and comparison 4 6.2.1 Preliminary considerations 4 6.2.2 Reference ordering key form
37、ation . 5 6.2.3 Reference comparison method for ordering character strings 7 6.3 Common Template Table: formation and interpretation . 8 6.3.1 BNF syntax rules for the Common Template Table in Annex A . 8 6.3.2 Well-formedness conditions 11 6.3.3 Interpretation of tailored tables . 12 6.3.4 Evaluati
38、on of weight tables 13 6.3.5 Conditions for considering specific table equivalences . 14 6.3.6 Conditions for results to be considered equivalent 14 6.4 Declaration of a delta 14 6.5 Name of the Common Template Table and name declaration 16 Annex A (normative) Common Template Table . 17 Annex B (inf
39、ormative) Example tailoring deltas 18 B.1 Example 1 Minimal tailoring 18 B.2 Example 2 Reversing the order of lowercase and uppercase letters 18 B.3 Example 3 Canadian delta and benchmark 18 B.4 Example 4 Danish delta and benchmark 21 B.5 Example 5 A tailoring for Khmer . 24 Annex C (informative) Pr
40、eparation 26 C.1 General considerations . 26 C.2 Thai string ordering . 26 C.2.1 Thai ordering principles 27 C.2.2 Vowel/consonant rearrangement . 27 C.2.3 Example ordered strings 29 C.3 Handling of numeral substrings in collation 29 C.3.1 Handling of ordinary numerals for natural numbers . 30 C.3.2
41、 Handling of positional numerals in other scripts 32 C.3.3 Handling of other non-pure positional system numerals or non-positional system numerals (e.g. Roman numerals) . 32 C.3.4 Handling of numerals for whole numbers 33 C.3.5 Handling of positive positional numerals with fractional parts . 34 C.3.
42、6 Handling of positive positional numerals with fraction parts and exponent parts 35 C.3.7 Handling of date and time of day indications . 36 C.3.8 Making numbers less significant than letters 37 C.3.9 Maintaining determinacy 37 CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14651:13 ISO/IEC 14651:2011(E) iv ISO/IEC 2011 All right
43、s reservedC.4 Preprocessing Hangul .38 C.4.1 Step 1 38 C.4.2 Step 2 38 C.4.3 Step 3 39 C.4.4 Step 4 39 Annex D (informative) Tutorial on solutions brought by this International Standard to problems of lexical ordering 40 D.1 Problems .40 D.2 Solution .41 D.3 Tailoring 42 Bibliography 44 CAN/CSA-ISO/
44、IEC 14651:13 ISO/IEC 14651:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC par
45、ticipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmen
46、tal and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
47、. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bod
48、ies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 14651 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 2, Coded character sets. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 14651:2007), which has been technically revised. It also incorpora
