1、Reference numberISO/IEC 14769:2001(E)ISO/IEC 2001Information technology Open DistributedProcessing Type Repository FunctionTechnologies de linformation Traitement rparti ouvert Fonction derpertoire de typesNational Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14769:02(ISO/IEC 14769:2001)International Standard
2、ISO/IEC 14769:2001 (first edition, 2001-05-15) has been adopted without modification(IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14769:02, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canadaby the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55324-898-8 December 2002The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), The
3、 Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Canada to the National organizations working t
4、owards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The principal objects of the Council are to foster ac
5、tivities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consumers, retailers, unions and professional an
6、d protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and A National Stan
7、dard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly has been approved by the Standards Council ofin the fields of health, safety, building and Canada and one which reflects a reasonableconstruction, and the environment. agreement among the views of a number of ca
8、pableIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to representation of producers, users, consumers, andCS
9、A Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardmore than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is capable of making a significant and timelysu
10、staining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to theincome for CSAs stand
11、ards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of the standard; this remains thestandards developmen
12、t activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards arethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to u
13、se National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Canada and inspection and testing to obtain th
14、e latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent of Canada rests with theservice organiz
15、ation whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and related services to meet Canadanational and inte
16、rnational needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in i
17、ts Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14769:02 technology Open DistributedInformation technology Open Distributed InformationDecembe
18、r 2002 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 14769:02Information technology OpenDistributed Processing TypeRepository FunctionCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with internationalstandards development. Through the CSA Technical Commi
19、ttee on Information Technology (TCIT),Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 onInformation Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO memberbody for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the
20、 IEC. Also, as a member of theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph andTelephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the StrategicSteering Committee on Information
21、Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (Acommittee membership list is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time,ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approvaland publication. For a listing, refer to the CSA
22、 Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update orcontact a CSA Sales representative. This Standard has been formally approved, without modification, bythe Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the StandardsCouncil of Canada.December 2002 Canadian Standards
23、 Association 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the priorpermission of the publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “thisInternational Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this
24、 National Standard ofCanada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 14769:2001(E)ISO/IEC 2001INTERNATIO
25、NALSTANDARDISO/IEC14769First edition2001-05-15Information technology Open DistributedProcessing Type Repository FunctionTechnologies de linformation Traitement rparti ouvert Fonction derpertoire de typesISO/IEC 14769:2001(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance wi
26、th Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall notbe edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading thisfile, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing po
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28、e has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely eventthat a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2001All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication m
29、ay be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bodyin the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 Gb7 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel.
30、 + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chii ISO/IEC 2001 All rights reservedISO/IEC 14769:2001(E) ISO/IEC 2001 All rights reserved iii CONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative References 1 2.1 Identical Recommendation | International Standard. 1 2.2Additional References.
31、 22.3 Specifications of the Object Management Group 2 3 Definitions 2 3.1 Terms defined in other International Standards. 2 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation | International Standard 4 3.3 Terms defined in the OMG Meta-Object Facility . 5 4 Abbreviations 5 5 Overview and Motivation . 5 5.1 Ty
32、pe Repository 5 5.2 Meta-Object Facility 6 6 Enterprise Specification 6 6.1 Objective . 6 6.2 Type Repository Community 6 6.2.1 Roles 6 6.2.2 Behaviour 8 6.2.3 Policies 10 6.3 Federation 10 6.4 Correspondences between enterprise specification concepts and the MOF 11 7 Information Specification . 11
33、7.1 Correspondences between information viewpoint concepts and the MOF 11 8 Computational Specification. 12 8.1 Correspondences between computational viewpoint concepts and the MOF 12 9 Conformance Statements and Reference Points . 12 Annex A ODP Type Framework. 14 A.1 ODP-RM Type System 14 A.2 Type
34、 System for ODP Trading Function. 16 A.3 Interface Reference and Binding Type System . 17 Annex B Suggested type languages 23 Annex C Summary of Referenced Material in OMG Meta-Object Facility . 24 C.1 Problems arising through reference to the OMG Meta-Object Facility specification . 24 C.2 Relation
35、ship with the MOF specification 24 ISO/IEC 14769:2001(E)iv ISO/IEC 2001 All rights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) formthe specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are membe
36、rs of ISO or IEC participate in thedevelopment of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to dealwith particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest.Other international organiz
37、ations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part inthe work.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
38、 ISO/IEC JTC 1. DraftInternational Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publicationas an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the
39、elements of this International Standard may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO/IEC 14769 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Informationtechnology, Subcommittee SC 7,
40、Software engineering, in collaboration with ITU-T. The identical text is published asITU-T Recommendation X.960.Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes B and C are for information only.Introduction This Recommendation | International Standard prescribes the ODP Type Re
41、pository Function (subclause 14.4 of ITU-T Rec. X.903 | ISO/IEC 10746-3) to support the storage, retrieval and management of type descriptions within an identified framework for type descriptions. ITU-T Rec. X.902 | ISO/IEC 10746-2 provides a general definition of type in subclause 9.7; this definit
42、ion allows the description of types using any predicate. ITU-T Rec. X.903 | ISO/IEC 10746-3 introduces a number of target concepts specific to particular viewpoints. This Recommendation | International Standard supports the establishment of type definitions based on the concepts defined in the ODP f
43、amily of Recommendations | International Standards. This Recommendation | International Standard enables type descriptions for use by the ODP functions outlined in ISO/ IEC 10746-3. Type descriptions can occur in specifications from any viewpoint, e.g. enterprise specification can introduce enterpri
44、se types. This Recommendation | International Standard specifically addresses the needs of the ODP computational and engineering viewpoint types, but is capable of supporting type descriptions coming from other viewpoint languages. This Recommendation | International Standard permits the use of mult
45、iple type description languages. There are a number of widely used and standardized languages for type description, for example CORBA IDL, ASN.1, LOTOS, GDMO and SDL, which fulfil some of the requirements of type descriptions in ODP-RM. This Recommendation | International Standard does not define a
46、single all-encompassing type language. Users can use either existing languages or languages defined within other ODP Recommendations | International Standards. Annex B is an informative annex outlining languages that support large sets of target concepts. This Recommendation | International Standard
47、 supports type systems with a type Type (e.g. pass type as parameters as in the ODP computational language). ITU-T Rec. X.903 | ISO/IEC 10746-3 defines a subtype relationship between computational operational interface signature types. This Recommendation | International Standards supports a wider v
48、ariety of relationships between types, which might include the analysis of behaviour and environment contracts, but the definition of such relationships is not within the scope of this Recommendation | International Standard. Relationships between types can either be asserted or deduced. It is recog
49、nized that not all relationships (including equivalence) can always be automatically deduced. However, automatic deduction should be encouraged whenever applicable. The type repository function supports the allocation of identifiers to types in order to allow the transmission of these “shorthand“ representations across domains (i.e. between objects using different type repositories). The type repository function addresses interworking and federation to support the distribution of the type repository function by clarifyin
