1、 Reference numberISO/IEC 15961:2004(E)ISO/IEC 2004Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interface Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dobjets Protocole de donnes: interface dapplica
2、tion National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15961:05(ISO/IEC 15961:2004)International Standard ISO/IEC 15961:2004 (first edition, 2004-10-15) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15961:05, which has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the Standa
3、rds Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55397-973-7 October 2005The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nons
4、tatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards a
5、re used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their suppor
6、t for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Direc
7、tors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification proc
8、ess, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the
9、 Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related
10、services to meet national and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of i
11、ndependent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the he
12、alth, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada an
13、d one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in
14、 hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approv
15、al does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject t
16、o periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard.The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaAlthough the in
17、tended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCette norme est offerte en anglais seulement pour le
18、 moment. La CSA publiera la version enfranais ds quelle sera produite par lorganisme rdacteur.CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15961:05Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID)for item management Data protocol: application interfaceOctober 2005 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 1
19、5961:05Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interfaceCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Informa
20、tion Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also,
21、as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).At the time of publication, ISO/IEC 15961:2004 is available from ISO and IEC in English only. CSA will publish the French version when it be
22、comes available from ISO and IEC.This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committee membership list is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.)
23、From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer to the CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. This Standard has been formally approved, w
24、ithout modification, by the Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.October 2005 Canadian Standards Association 2005All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permis
25、sion ofthe publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCanadian Standards Associ
26、ation5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 15961:2004(E)ISO/IEC 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC15961First edition2004-10-15Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data
27、 protocol: application interface Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dobjets Protocole de donnes: interface dapplication ISO/IEC 15961:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, thi
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30、e that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or uti
31、lized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
32、 + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reservedISO/IEC 15961:2004(E) ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 3.1 Terms and definiti
33、ons. 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms. 4 4 Protocol model 4 4.1 Overview 4 4.2 Layered protocol . 5 4.3 Functional processes . 6 5 Data structure 9 5.1 Notation 9 5.2 Structure of the transfer between ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962 . 9 6 Abstract and transfer syntax . 9 6.1 Abstract syntax . 9 6.2 Transfer
34、syntax . 14 7 Data flows and processes 19 7.1 Establishing communications between the application and the RF tag. 19 7.2 Preparing the basic objects . 24 7.3 Application system services 27 7.4 Data security 29 8 Application commands and responses 30 8.1 Final arc values of the command and response m
35、odules 30 8.2 completionCode (elementName) . 31 8.3 executionCode (elementName) . 32 8.4 Command-related elementNames . 33 8.5 ConfigureAfiModules 35 8.6 ConfigureStorageFormatModules. 37 8.7 InventoryTagsModules. 39 8.8 AddSingleObjectModules. 41 8.9 DeleteObjectModules 43 8.10 ModifyObjectModules.
36、 44 8.11 ReadSingleObjectModules. 46 8.12 ReadObjectIdsModules 48 8.13 ReadAllObjectsModules. 49 8.14 ReadLogicalMemoryMapModules.51 8.15 InventoryAndReadObjectsModules 52 8.16 EraseMemoryModules 55 8.17 GetApplication-basedSystemInformationModules . 56 8.18 AddMultipleObjectsModules 57 8.19 ReadMul
37、tipleObjectsModules 59 8.20 ReadFirstObjectModules 61 8.21 Development commands 63 ISO/IEC 15961:2004(E) iv ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved9 Compliance, or classes of compliance, to this standard63 9.1 Application compliance 63 9.2 Compliance of the Data Protocol Processor 63 9.3 Compliance of the
38、RF tag and RF interrogator 63 Annex A (normative) First, Second and Third Arcs of Object Identifier Tree.65 Annex B (normative) Code Assignments for ApplicationFamilyId67 Annex C (informative) Accommodating established data formats69 Annex D (informative) Contact Addresses for Managers of Main Appli
39、cation Data Dictionaries 71 D.1 EAN.UCC System 71 D.2 Data Identifiers.71 D.3 IATA data elements .71 D.4 UPU data elements71 Annex E (normative) Converting alphanumeric Data Identifiers to the final arc of the Object Identifier .72 Annex F (informative) Relating data objects73 F.1 Concatenation tech
40、nique .73 F.2 Object identifier extension technique .73 Annex G (informative) Data security issues.75 G.1 Object identifier issues.75 G.2 The data object 75 G.3 Using the TagId75 G.4 Advice on public key methods of encryption.76 Annex H (informative) Example of a transfer encoding77 H.1 Functional d
41、escription of the command.77 H.2 The abstract syntax for the AddMultipleObjects command .77 H.3 The AddMultipleObjects command with the data values78 H.4 The transfer encoding for the example command.78 H.5 Functional description of the response79 H.6 The abstract syntax for the AddMultipleObjects r
42、esponse 79 H.7 The AddMultipleObjects response with the data values.80 H.8 The transfer encoding for the example response80 Annex I (informative) Guidance to implementers of development commands 81 ISO/IEC 15961:2004(E) ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization f
43、or Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective o
44、rganization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information tech
45、nology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standar
46、ds adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the sub
47、ject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15961 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. ISO/IEC 15961:2004(
48、E) vi ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reservedIntroduction The technology of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is based on non-contact electronic communication across an air interface. The structure of the bits stored on the memory of the RF tag is invisible and accessible between the RF tag and the int
49、errogator only by the use of the appropriate air interface protocol, as specified in the appropriate part of ISO/IEC 18000. The transfer of data between the application and the interrogator in open systems requires data to be presented in a consistent manner on any RF tag that is part of that open system. Application commands from the application and responses from the interrogator also require being processed in a standard way. This is not only to allow equipment to be interoperable, but in the special case of
