1、 Reference numberISO/IEC 18036:2003(E)ISO/IEC 2003Information technology Icon symbols and functions for World Wide Web browser toolbars Technologies de linformation Symboles et fonctions dicnes pour les barres doutils des World Wide Web browsers National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18036:04(IS
2、O/IEC 18036:2003)International Standard ISO/IEC 18036:2003 (first edition, 2003-10-15) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18036:04, which has been approved as a NationalStandard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55397-762-9 December 2004The C
3、anadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in stan
4、dards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted
5、by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their tim
6、e and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major
7、source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and
8、inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet
9、 its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs.For furt
10、her information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the f
11、urther development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and pro
12、tecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the view
13、s of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of makin
14、g a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard
15、; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtai
16、n the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard.The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in i
17、ts Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18036:04Information technology Icon symbols andfunctions for World Wide Web browser toolbarsDe
18、cember 2004 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18036:04Information technology Icon symbols and functions for World Wide Web browser toolbarsCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the C
19、SA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian Nati
20、onal Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering C
21、ommittee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committee membership list is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For
22、a listing, refer to the CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. This Standard has been formally approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.December 2004 Canadian Standards Association 2004All rights reserved. No p
23、art of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission ofthe publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.Inquiries r
24、egarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 18036:2003(E)ISO/IEC 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18036First edition2003-1
25、0-15Information technology Icon symbols and functions for World Wide Web browser toolbars Technologies de linformation Symboles et fonctions dicnes pour les barres doutils des World Wide Web browsers ISO/IEC 18036:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance wit
26、h Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing p
27、olicy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Ever
28、y care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this public
29、ation may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva
30、 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions .2 5 Requirements and recommendations .2 5.1 Requirements
31、.2 5.1.1 Graphic and function.2 5.1.2 Arrangement 2 5.1.3 Selection.2 5.1.4 Visual feedback2 5.2 Recommendations.3 5.2.1 Function and graphic 3 5.2.2 Metaphor.3 5.2.3 Arrangement 3 5.2.4 Colour .3 5.2.5 Appearance 3 5.2.6 Text/typeface3 6 Icon specifications 4 6.1 Back 4 6.2 Forward.4 6.3 Reload/Ref
32、resh 5 6.4 Home.5 6.5 Search.6 6.6 Print.7 6.7 Stop.7 6.8 Bookmarks/Favourites8 6.9 Save (Page) 9 Annex A (informative) Cross-references between similar icons in ISO/IEC 18036 and ISO/IEC 11581 10 ISO/IEC 18036:2003(E) Page Foreword iv Introduction. v iv ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO/
33、IEC 18036:2003(E) ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards throu
34、gh technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also
35、take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepa
36、re International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility th
37、at some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18036 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 35, User interfaces. I
38、SO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved vIntroduction Web browser toolbar icons enable users to invoke functions that act upon pre-selected or default objects. Functions initiated by these icons may also be available via text commands on menus. Web browser toolbar icons provide direct access to functions by
39、 graphically representing those text commands. The icon functions and graphics included in ISO/IEC 18036 have been selected on the basis of their common use across contemporary software platforms and applications. ISO/IEC 18036:2003(E) ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved 11 Scope ISO/IEC 18036 applies
40、to icons that are shown on a computer screen, that users can manipulate and interact with, and that represent data or computer system functions. ISO/IEC 18036 describes user interaction with and the appearance of World Wide Web toolbar icons on the screen. Other forms of icons are covered in ISO/IEC
41、 11581 (all parts). This International Standard defines a consistent set of icons and related functions that are presented by World Wide Web browser applications on a computer screen and that users interact with to control such applications. These toolbar icons typically represent actions by associa
42、tion with objects in the real world and conventional controls on hardware, and that prompt the user to recall the intended actions. This International Standard provides a consistent set of controls for such functions as: Back, Forward, Refresh, Home, Search, Print and Stop. 2 Conformance A World Wid
43、e Web browser conforms to ISO/IEC 18036 if the applicable browser toolbar icons available to the user in the application conform to subclause 5.1 of this International Standard and Clause 5 and subclause 6.1 ofISO/IEC 11581-1:2000. An application is not required to implement all of the actions in IS
44、O/IEC 18036 to be conformant. However, if it implements an action as specified in this International Standard, the relevant icon and its meaning should be conformant as specified here. An application may choose to implement additional icons and remain conformant, providing that they are for actions
45、not addressed in this International Standard and that those icons do not conflict with the icons specified in this International Standard. 3 Normative references Information technology Icon symbols and functions for World Wide Web browser toolbars The following referenced documents are indispensable
46、 for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 11581-1:2000, Information technology User system interfaces and symbols Icon symbols and func
47、tions Part 1: Icons General ISO/IEC 11581-2:2000, Information technology User system interfaces and symbols Icon symbols and functions Part 2: Object icons ISO/IEC 11581-6:1999, Information technology User system interfaces and symbols Icon symbols and functions Part 6: Action icons INTERNATIONAL ST
48、ANDARD ISO/IEC 18036:2003(E)2 ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved4.3 page information displayed at the same time on the screen of a display device 4.4 toolbar frame or special area that contains a set of controls, each control typically represented in graphic form 4.5 World Wide Web browser client prog
49、ram that initiates requests to a World Wide Web server and displays the information that the server returns 5 Requirements and recommendations 5.1 Requirements 5.1.1 Graphic and function 5.1.2 Arrangement Related World Wide Web browser toolbar icons shall be grouped together. The elements of these groups shall be arranged together in rows, columns or boxes. 5.1.3 Selection Selection of an action icon shall be made by indicating with the pointer and activating the associated input device (e.g. click
