1、 Reference numberISO/IEC 18092:2004(E)ISO/IEC 2004Technologies de linformation Tlcommunications et change dinformation entre systmes Communication de champ proche Interface et protocole (NFCIP-1) Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near FieldCommunicati
2、on Interface and Protocol(NFCIP-1)National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18092:05(ISO/IEC 18092:2004)International Standard ISO/IEC 18092:2004 (first edition, 2004-04-01) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18092:05, which has been approved as a NationalSta
3、ndard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55397-994-X October 2005The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973.
4、 It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmen
5、tal agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across
6、 Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total me
7、mbership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integr
8、ity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eig
9、ht countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standard
10、s, certification and related services to meet national and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standa
11、rds system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the nation
12、al economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the S
13、tandards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be
14、appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standa
15、rds Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable.
16、These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard.The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario,
17、 K1P 6N7CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCette norme est offerte
18、 en anglais seulement pour le moment. La CSA publiera la version enfranais ds quelle sera produite par lorganisme rdacteur.CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18092:05Information technology Telecommunications andinformation exchange between systems Near FieldCommunication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1)October 2005 Ca
19、nadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18092:05Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1)CSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with internati
20、onal standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body fo
21、r Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).At the time of publication, ISO/IEC 18092:2004 is available from I
22、SO and IEC in English only. CSA will publish the French version when it becomes available from ISO and IEC.This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Information Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committ
23、ee membership list is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer to the CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or conta
24、ct a CSA Sales representative. This Standard has been formally approved, without modification, by the Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.October 2005 Canadian Standards Association 2005All rights reserved. No part of this pub
25、lication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission ofthe publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canada”.Inquiries regarding this N
26、ational Standard of Canada should be addressed toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC 18092:2004(E)ISO/IEC 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18092First edition2004-04-01Information
27、 technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) Technologies de linformation Tlcommunications et change dinformation entre systmes Communication de champ proche Interface et protocole (NFCIP-1) ISO/IEC 18092:2004(E) PD
28、F disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, pa
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30、e to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC
31、2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the c
32、ountry of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reservedISO/IEC 18092:2004(E) ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . v
33、i 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normative references . 1 4 Terms and definitions. 1 5 Conventions and notations 4 5.1 Representation of numbers . 4 5.2 Names. 4 6 Acronyms. 4 7 General. 5 8 RF field . 6 8.1 Passive Communication Mode 6 8.2 Active Communication Mode. 6 8.3 External RF field threshold
34、 value 6 9 RF Signal Interface 6 9.1 Bit duration 6 9.2 Active communication mode . 7 9.2.1 106 kbps. 7 9.2.2 212 kbps and 424 kbps. 9 9.3 Passive communication mode 10 9.3.1 106 kbps Initiator to Target 10 9.3.2 106 kbps Target to Initiator 11 9.3.3 212 kbps and 424 kbps Initiator to Target 11 9.3.
35、4 212 kbps and 424 kbps Target to Initiator 12 10 General Protocol flow. 12 11 Initialization . 13 11.1 RF Collision Avoidance 13 11.1.1 Initial RF Collision Avoidance . 13 11.1.2 Response RF Collision Avoidance 15 11.2 Passive communication mode 16 11.2.1 Initialisation and Single Device Detection
36、at 106 kbps .16 11.2.2 Initialisation and SDD at 212 kbps and 424 kbps 29 11.3 Active communication mode . 32 11.3.1 Initialisation at 106, 212, and 424 kbps . 32 11.3.2 Active communication mode RF Collision Avoidance 32 12 Transport Protocol 33 12.1 Transport Data. 33 12.2 Passive communication mo
37、de Activation flow 34 12.3 Active communication mode Activation flow 34 12.4 Commands. 37 12.5 Activation of the protocol. 37 12.5.1 Attribute Request and Response Commands37 12.5.2 Wakeup Request and Response Commands. 43 12.5.3 Parameter Selection Request and Response Commands 45 12.6 Data Exchang
38、e Protocol. 48 ISO/IEC 18092:2004(E) iv ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved12.6.1 Data Exchange Protocol Request and Response48 12.6.2 Response timeout extension .51 12.6.3 Attention Target present52 12.6.4 Protocol operation.52 12.6.5 Multi Activation52 12.6.6 More information (Chaining) 53 12.7 Deact
39、ivation of the protocol.53 12.7.1 Deselect Request and Response command.54 12.7.2 Release Request and Response commands55 Annex A (normative) CRC calculation57 A.1 CRC for Active and Passive communication mode at 106 kbps 57 A.2 Example of CRC calculation at 106 kbps57 A.3 CRC for Active and Passive
40、 communication mode at 212 kbps and 424 kbps 58 A.4 Example of CRC calculation at 212 kbps and 424 kbps58 ISO/IEC 18092:2004(E) ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the special
41、ized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical comm
42、ittees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Internation
43、al Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Pu
44、blication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
45、such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18092 was prepared by ECMA (as ECMA-340) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC. ISO/IEC 18092:2004(E) vi ISO/IEC 2004 All
46、 rights reservedIntroduction This International Standard specifies the interface and protocol for simple wireless communication between close coupled devices. These Near Field Communication (NFC) devices communicate with transfer rates of 106, 212, and 424 kbps. This NFC Interface and Protocol (NFCI
47、P-1) standard allows, but does not specify, applications in network products and consumer equipment. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18092:2004(E) ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved 1Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface an
48、d Protocol (NFCIP-1) 1 Scope This International Standard defines communication modes for Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) using inductive coupled devices operating at the centre frequency of 13,56 MHz for interconnection of computer peripherals. It also defines both the Acti
49、ve and the Passive communication modes of Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) to realize a communication network using Near Field Communication devices for networked products and also for consumer equipment. This International Standard specifies, in particular, modulation schemes, codings, transfer speeds, and frame format of the RF interface, as well as initialization schemes and conditions required for data collision control during initialization. Furthermore, this
