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20、era la versionen franais ds quelle sera produite par lorganisme rdacteur.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”National Standard of CanadaPublished in January 2013 by CSA GroupA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100,January 201
21、3 Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caApproved byStandards Council of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:13Information technology Object Management Group Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Part 2: InteroperabilityPrepared by I
22、nternationalOrganizationforStandardization/ International Electrotechnical CommissionReviewed byCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:13Information technology Obje ct Management Group CommonObject Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Part 2: InteroperabilityCSA/4 2013 CSA Group January 2013CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:
23、13Information technology Object Management Group Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Part 2: InteroperabilityCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Informat
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25、s a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).This Standard supersedes CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2-04 (adoption of ISO/IEC 19500-2:2003).At the time of publication, ISO/IEC 19500-2:2012 is av
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32、nce numberISO/IEC 19500-2:2012(E)ISO/IEC 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC19500-2Second edition2012-04-15Information technology Object Management Group Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Part 2: Interoperability Technologies de linformation OMG (Object Management Group) CORBA (Common
33、 Object Request Broker Architecture) Partie 2: Interoprabilit ISO/IEC 19500-2:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
34、photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2
35、012 All rights reservedCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:13ISO/IEC 19500-2:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved iiiTable of ContentsForeword ixIntroduction xi1 Scope . 12 Conformance and Compliance 12.1 Unreliable Multicast 23 Normative References . 23.1 Other Specifications . 34 Terms and definitions .
36、 34.1 Recommendations | International Standards 44.2 Terms Defined in this Part of ISO/IEC 19500. 44.3 Keywords for Requirment statements 55 Symbols (and abbreviated terms) 66 Interoperability Overview . 76.1 General. 76.2 Elements of Interoperability 76.2.1 ORB Interoperability Architecture .76.2.2
37、 Inter-ORB Bridge Support .76.2.3 General Inter-ORB Protocol (GIOP) .86.2.4 Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) .86.2.5 Environment-Specific Inter-ORB Protocols (ESIOPs) .96.3 Relationship to Previous Versions of CORBA 96.4 Examples of Interoperability Solutions . 106.4.1 Example 1 .106.4.2 Example 2
38、 .10CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:13ISO/IEC 19500-2:2012(E)iv ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved 6.4.3 Example 3 .106.4.4 Interoperability Compliance 106.5 Motivating Factors 136.5.1 ORB Implementation Diversity 136.5.2 ORB Boundaries .136.5.3 ORBs Vary in Scope, Distance, and Lifetime .136.6 Interoperabi
39、lity Design Goals 146.6.1 Non-Goals .147 ORB Interoperability Architecture . 157.1 Overview. 157.1.1 Domains 157.1.2 Bridging Domains 157.2 ORBs and ORB Services 167.2.1 The Nature of ORB Services 167.2.2 ORB Services and Object Requests .167.2.3 Selection of ORB Services 177.3 Domains 177.3.1 Defin
40、ition of a Domain .187.3.2 Mapping Between Domains: Bridging .197.4 Interoperability Between ORBs. 197.4.1 ORB Services and Domains .197.4.2 ORBs and Domains 207.4.3 Interoperability Approaches 207.4.4 Policy-Mediated Bridging 227.4.5 Configurations of Bridges in Networks 227.5 Object Addressing 237
41、.5.1 Domain-relative Object Referencing .247.5.2 Handling of Referencing Between Domains .247.6 An Information Model for Object References 257.6.1 What Information Do Bridges Need? 257.6.2 Interoperable Object References: IORs 257.6.3 IOR Profiles .267.6.4 Standard IOR Profiles .287.6.5 IOR Componen
42、ts 297.6.6 Standard IOR Components .297.6.7 Profile and Component Composition in IORs .317.6.8 IOR Creation and Scope .327.6.9 Stringified Object References .32CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:13ISO/IEC 19500-2:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved v7.6.10 Object URLs 337.7 Service Context 377.7.1 Stand
43、ard Service Contexts .387.7.2 Service Context Processing Rules 407.8 Coder/Decoder Interfaces 407.8.1 Codec Interface .407.8.2 Codec Factory .427.9 Feature Support and GIOP Versions 437.10 Code Set Conversion . 457.10.1 Character Processing Terminology .457.10.2 Code Set Conversion Framework .487.10
44、.3 Mapping to Generic Character Environments .547.10.4 Example of Generic Environment Mapping .567.10.5 Relevant OSFM Registry Interfaces 568 Building Inter-ORB Bridges 638.1 Introduction. 638.2 In-Line and Request-Level Bridging . 638.2.1 In-line Bridging 648.2.2 Request-level Bridging 648.2.3 Coll
45、ocated ORBs 658.3 Proxy Creation and Management. 668.4 Interface-specific Bridges and Generic Bridges . 668.5 Building Generic Request-Level Bridges 668.6 Bridging Non-Referencing Domains . 678.7 Bootstrapping Bridges 689 General Inter-ORB Protocol . 699.1 Overview. 699.2 Goals of the General Inter-
46、ORB Protocol . 699.3 GIOP Overview. 699.3.1 Common Data Representation (CDR) 709.3.2 GIOP Message Overview .709.3.3 GIOP Message Transfer .719.4 CDR Transfer Syntax . 71CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 19500-2:13ISO/IEC 19500-2:2012(E)vi ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved 9.4.1 Primitive Types .729.4.2 OMG IDL Const
47、ructed Types 779.4.3 Encapsulation .799.4.4 Value Types 809.4.5 Pseudo-Object Types .879.4.6 Object References 939.4.7 Abstract Interfaces 939.5 GIOP Message Formats. 939.5.1 GIOP Message Header .949.5.2 Request Message .969.5.3 Reply Message .999.5.4 CancelRequest Message 1029.5.5 LocateRequest Mes
48、sage 1039.5.6 LocateReply Message 1049.5.7 CloseConnection Message .1069.5.8 MessageError Message 1069.5.9 Fragment Message .1069.6 GIOP Message Transport. 1079.6.1 Connection Management 1089.6.2 Message Ordering 1099.7 Object Location. 1109.8 Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) 1119.8.1 TCP/IP Conne
49、ction Usage 1119.8.2 IIOP IOR Profiles 1129.8.3 IIOP IOR Profile Components .1149.9 Bi-Directional GIOP 1159.9.1 Bi-directional IIOP .1179.10 Bi-directional GIOP policy. 1189.11 OMG IDL. 1189.11.1 GIOP Module .1189.11.2 IIOP Module .1239.11.3 BiDirPolicy Module .12410 Secure Interoperability . 12510.1 Overview. 12510.1.1 Assump
