1、 Reference numberISO/IEC TR 14652:2004(E)ISO/IEC 2004Information technology Specification method for cultural conventions Technologies de linformation Mthode de modlisation des conventions culturelles National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 14652:05(ISO/IEC TR 14652:2004)Technical Report ISO/I
2、EC TR 14652:2004 (first edition, 2004-09-15) has been adopted withoutmodification (IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 14652:05, which has been approved as aNational Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55397-956-7 October 2005The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), und
3、er whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification acti
4、vities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal go
5、vernments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and s
6、upporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards deve
7、lopment activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark
8、. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an indepe
9、ndent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write t
10、oCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of vo
11、luntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domes
12、tic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals who
13、se collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution
14、to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibi
15、lity of the accredited standards development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organizati
16、on preparing the standard.The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it
17、 remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationCette norme est offerte en anglais seulement pour le moment. La CSA publiera la version enfranais ds quelle sera produite par lorganisme rdacteur.CAN/
18、CSA-ISO/IEC TR 14652:05 Information technology Specification method for cultural conventionsOctober 2005 Canadian Standards Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC TR 14652:05Information technology Specification method for cultural conventionsCSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technolo
19、gy sector is harmonized with international standards development. Through the CSA Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve as the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council o
20、f Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor of the Canadian National Committee of the IEC. Also, as a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (ITU-T).At the time of publication,
21、ISO/IEC TR 14652:2004 is available from ISO and IEC in English only. CSA will publish the French version when it becomes available from ISO and IEC.This Technical Report was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Information Technology and deemed accep
22、table for use in Canada. (A committee membership list is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda, corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer to the CSA Information Products ca
23、talogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. This Standard has been formally approved, without modification, by the Technical Committee and has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.October 2005 Canadian Standards Association 2005All r
24、ights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission ofthe publisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this Technical Report” appear in the text, they should be interpreted as “this National Standard of Canad
25、a”.Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed toCanadian Standards Association5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caReference numberISO/IEC TR 14652:2004(E)ISO/IEC 2004TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IECTR14652First
26、edition2004-09-15Information technology Specification method for cultural conventions Technologies de linformation Mthode de modlisation des conventions culturelles ISO/IEC TR 14652:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this
27、file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretari
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29、that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utili
30、zed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax +
31、 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reservedISO/IEC TR 14652:2004(E) ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page FOREWORD iv INTRODUCTION v 1 SCOPE 1 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 1 3 TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND NOTATIONS 2 4 FDCC-set 7 4.1 FDCC-set descript
32、ion 7 4.2 LC_IDENTIFICATION 12 4.3 LC_CTYPE (controversial) 13 4.4 LC_COLLATE 27 4.5 LC_MONETARY (controversial) 39 4.6 LC_NUMERIC 43 4.7 LC_TIME (controversial) 44 4.8 LC_MESSAGES 51 4.9 LC_XLITERATE (controversial) 52 4.10 LC_NAME 54 4.11 LC_ADDRESS 55 4.12 LC_TELEPHONE 57 5 CHARMAP 58 6 REPERTOIR
33、EMAP (controversial) 63 Annex A (informative) DIFFERENCES FROM POSIX (ISO/IEC 9945) 92 Annex B (informative) RATIONALE 94 Annex C (informative) BNF GRAMMAR 107 Annex D (informative) OUTSTANDING ISSUES 112 INDEX 116 BIBLIOGRAPHY 119 ISO/IEC TR 14652:2004(E) iv ISO/IEC 2004 All rights reservedForeword
34、 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical comm
35、ittees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
36、work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International
37、Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, the joint technical committ
38、ee may propose the publication of a Technical Report of one of the following types: type 1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts; type 2, when the subject is still under technical development or where for any other re
39、ason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard; type 3, when the joint technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example). Technical Repor
40、ts of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publication, to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical Reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attentio
41、n is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC TR 14652, which is a Technical Report of type 1, was prepared by Joint Technical Committee IS
42、O/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 22, Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces. This document is published as a type 1 Technical Report on the request of a number of member bodies, whose concerns are recorded in Annex D. ISO/IEC TR 14652:2004(E)Intr
43、oductionThis Technical Report defines a general mechanism to specify cultural conventions, and itdefines formats for a number of specific cultural conventions in the areas of characterclassification and conversion, sorting, number formatting, monetary formatting, dateformatting, message display, add
44、ressing of persons, postal address formatting, andtelephone number handling.There are a number of benefits coming from this Technical Report:Rigid specification Using this Technical Report, a user can rigidly specify anumber of the cultural conventions that apply to theinformation technology environ
45、ment of the user.Cultural adaptability If an application has been designed and built in aculturally neutral manner, the application may use thespecifications as data to its APIs, and thus the sameapplication may accommodate different users in aculturally acceptable way to each of the users, withoutc
46、hange of the binary application.Productivity This Technical Report specifies those culturalconventions and how to specify data for them. With thatdata an application developer is relieved from getting thedifferent information to support all the culturalenvironments for the expected customers of the
47、product.The application developer is thus ensured of culturallycorrect behaviour as specified by the customer, andpossibly more markets may be reached as customers mayhave the possibility to provide the data themselves formarkets that were not targeted.Uniform behaviour When a number of applications
48、 share one culturalspecification, which may be supplied from the user orprovided by the application or operating system, theirbehaviour for cultural adaptation becomes uniform.The specification format is independent of platforms and specific encoding, and targeted tobe usable from a wide range of pr
49、ogramming languages.A number of cultural conventions, such as spelling, hyphenation rules and terminology, arenot specifiable with this Technical Report, but it provides mechanisms to define newcategories and also new keywords within existing categories. An internationalizedapplication may take advantage of information provided with the FDCC-set (such as thelanguage) to provide further internationalized services to the user.This Technical Report defines a format compatible with the one used in the Internationalstring ordering sta
