1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TS 16354:2013Laminate floor coverings Underlays Specification,requirements and test methodsPD CEN/TS 16354:2013 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS16354:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entruste
2、d to TechnicalCommittee PRI/60, Resilient and Laminate Floor Coverings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplica
3、tion. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73246 1ICS 97.150Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee
4、on 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TS 16354:2013TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16354 December 2013 ICS 97.150 English Version Laminate floor coverings - Underlays - Specification, requirements and test metho
5、ds Revtements de sol stratifis - Sous-couches - Spcifications, exigences et mthodes dessai Laminatbden - Verlegeunterlagen - Spezifikationen, Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 3 September 2013 for provisional application. The period of validi
6、ty of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the sa
7、me way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN member
8、s are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal
9、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form
10、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16354:2013 EPD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements .6 4.1 Characteristics .6 4.2 Testing 8 4.2.1 General 8 4.2.2 Th
11、ickness (d) 8 4.2.3 Punctual conformability (PC) .8 4.2.4 Compressive strength (CS) 8 4.2.5 Compressive Creep (CC) resistance8 4.2.6 Dynamic load (DL) resistance 8 4.2.7 Thermal resistance (R) 9 4.2.8 Water vapour resistance (SD) .9 4.2.9 Alkaline resistance (AR) 9 4.2.10 Area weight (AW) .9 4.2.11
12、Specific requirements for health/safety aspects 9 4.2.12 Specific requirements for acoustical characteristics . 10 5 Marking and labelling . 11 Annex A (normative) Determination of thickness, length, width, squareness, flatness, punctual conformability, compressive strength, compressive creep resist
13、ance, dynamic load resistance and area weight 12 Annex B (informative) Proposed performance classes 18 Bibliography . 19 PD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 16354:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor c
14、overings”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Inter
15、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan
16、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Specification specifies test methods for the dete
17、rmination of the technical characteristics of underlays under laminate floor coverings. It includes minimum performance requirements for the underlay-flooring system to give satisfactory service and to encourage the consumer to make an informed choice. It also specifies requirements for marking and
18、packaging. Underlays pre-attached to the laminate flooring coverings are not covered by this Technical Specification. Underlays for laminate floor coverings intended for use in electrostatically sensitive areas like computer rooms, etc., are not covered by this Technical Specification. 2 Normative r
19、eferences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applie
20、s. EN 717-1, Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method EN 717-2, Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method EN 822, Thermal insulating products for building
21、applications - Determination of length and width EN 823, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of thickness EN 824, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of squareness EN 825, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Dete
22、rmination of flatness EN 826, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of compression behaviour EN 1264-3, Water based surface embedded heating and cooling systems - Part 3: Dimensioning EN 1606, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of co
23、mpressive creep EN 1815, Resilient and textile floor coverings - Assessment of static electrical propensity EN 12086, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of water vapour transmission properties EN 12311-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of tensile
24、 properties - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - Dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance EN 126
25、67, Thermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - Products of high and medium thermal resistance EN 13238, Reaction to fire tests for building products - Conditioning procedures and general rul
26、es for selection of substrates PD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 5 EN 13329, Laminate floor coverings - Elements with a surface layer based on aminoplastic thermosetting resins - Specifications, requirements and test methods EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction produc
27、ts and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13793:2003, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of behaviour under cyclic loading EN 14909, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber damp proof courses - Defini
28、tions and characteristics EN ISO 717-1, Acoustics - Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part 1: Airborne sound insulation (ISO 717-1:2013) EN ISO 717-2, Acoustics - Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part 2: Impact sound insulation (ISO
29、717-2:2013) EN ISO 868:2003, Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003) EN ISO 1923, Cellular plastics and rubbers - Determination of linear dimensions (ISO 1923) EN ISO 10140-2, Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound ins
30、ulation of building elements - Part 2: Measurement of airborne sound insulation (ISO 10140-2) EN ISO 10140-3, Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements - Part 3: Measurement of impact sound insulation (ISO 10140-3) EN ISO 10140-5:2010, Acoustics - Laboratory measure
31、ment of sound insulation of building elements - Part 5: Requirements for test facilities and equipment (ISO 10140-5) EN ISO 11925-2:2010, Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2) EN ISO 16000-9, Indoor
32、 air - Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method (ISO 16000-9) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 laminate floor covering floor coveri
33、ng with a surface layer consisting of one or more thin sheets of a decorative material (usually paper), impregnated with aminoplastic thermosetting resins (usually melamine) or impregnated and surfaced with an acrylate and/or methacrylate resin 3.2 underlay layer placed between the subfloor and the
34、floor covering to impart specific properties Note 1 to entry: Underlays for laminate flooring can be principally divided into four main classes: a) synthetic underlays: 1) cellular (foam) (e.g. PE, PP, PO, EPS, polyurethane, etc., -based); PD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 6 2) fibrous (e.g.
35、 non-woven polyester, polypropylene, etc., -based); b) renewable underlays (e.g. wood fibre boards, card board, coco fibre, etc.); c) other underlays (not falling into above groups). Combinations of above underlays and underlay materials as well as combinations of above underlays with foils or films
36、 (e.g. vapour control layers) are also possible. 3.3 vapour control layer underlay and/or an additional layer that offers a resistance against the passage of water vapour 3.4 floor covering system combination of at least one underlay with a laminate floor covering Note 1 to entry: For definition of
37、laminate floor covering see 3.1. 3.5 reference floor covering monolithic seamless panel with no pre-attached underlay, having a nominal thickness of (7,0 0,2) mm and a size of (2,0 0,1) m x (2,4 0,1) m in accordance with EN 13329, class 23/31 and produced by the DPL method with melamine backing, and
38、 with an HDF core board with a density of (850 50) kg/m3Note 1 to entry: The reference floor covering referred to in this Technical Specification is identical with the one specified in the reflected walking sound test according to Bibliographical entries 1 and 2. This reference floor covering can be
39、 retrieved from EPLF (http:/). 3.6 substrate structural layer on which the floor covering system is installed 4 Requirements 4.1 Characteristics The following table gives an overview of the important key characteristics and requirements for the underlay, depending on the exact application and produc
40、ts used. They have been determined for defined scenarios (e.g. dynamic load by walking persons, moving castor chair, structural floor unevenness) and by practical trials and measurements (e.g. 100 Pa is the approx. pressure of an unloaded laminate onto the underlay). Where needed, existing methods h
41、ave been adapted. When reference is made to this Technical Specification the characteristics declared shall be determined according to the test methods specified in Table 1. Table 1 Characteristics No. Characteristic Requirements/Tolerances Test method Subclause 1 Thickness, (d) Measured thickness i
42、n mm. Tolerance of declared thickness (dd): 15 % or 0,5 mmaEN 823 + A.3.1 2 Length,(l) Measured length. Tolerance of declared length (ld): boards: - 1 % + 5 % EN 822 + A.3.3 PD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 7 rolls: - 0 % + 5 % 3 Width, (w) Measured width. Tolerance of declared width (wd):
43、- 1 % + 2,5 % and of width variation w max w min 10 mm EN 822 + A.3.2 4 Squareness, (q) qmax200 kPa EN 826 + A.3.7 4.2.4 3 Compressive Creep resistance (CC) CC0 CC1 CC2 CC3 CC 50 kPa EN 1606 + A.3.8 4.2.5 4 Dynamic load (DL) resistance DL0 DL1 DL2 DL 100000 cycles EN 13793 + A.3.9 4.2.6 5 Impact Sou
44、nd (IS) ISO IS1 IS2 30 sone 25 sone RWS 30 sone 20 sone RWS 25 sone RWS 20 sone Bibliography 1 and 2 4.2.12.3 PD CEN/TS 16354:2013CEN/TS 16354:2013 (E) 19 Bibliography 1 BTIKOFER R. Neue Messmethode fr Gehschall, Rudolf Btikofer. DAGA, Berlin, 2010 2 R. Btikofer, New acoustic Test Procedure for Hard
45、 Floor Covering Systems with Soft Underlay, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, Vol 96 (2010) 3 Bundesverband Flchenheizungen und Flchenkhlungen (BVF), Schnittstellenkoordination bei Flchenheizungs- und Flchenkhlungenssystemen in bestehenden Gebuden, January 2009 4 U. Scholbe Aktivitten zur Normung
46、von Eigenschaften von Unterlagsmaterialien fr Holz- und Laminatfussbden, 7. Fussboden-Kolloquium IHD, November 2009 5 EN 438-2, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called Laminates) - Part 2: Determination of properties 6 EN 1991-1-1:2002, Eurocod
47、e 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings 7 EN 14978, Laminate floor coverings - Elements with acrylic based surface layer, electron beam cured - Specifications, requirements and test methods 8 EN 15468, Laminate floor coverings - El
48、ements with directly applied printing and resin surface layer - Specifications, requirements and test methods This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information a
49、nd services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators and others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards -based solutions.The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format
