1、Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare mediaPart 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443PD CEN/TS 167942:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16794-2 J
2、uly 2017 ICS 35.240.15 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-2:2015English Version Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443 Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 2 : Plan de test pour lISO/IEC 14443
3、 ffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berhrungslosen Lesegerten und Fahrscheinmedien -Teil 2: Prfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443 This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 April 2017 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three
4、years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS avail
5、able promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria,
6、Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sw
7、eden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for
8、CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 167942:2017. It supersedes PD CEN/TS 167942:2015, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/278, Intelligent trans
9、port systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published
10、by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 96827 3ICS 35.240.15Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since
11、 publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TS 167942:2017TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16794-2 July 2017 ICS 35.240.15 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-2:2015English Version Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare medi
12、a - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443 Transport Public - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 2 : Plan de test pour lISO/IEC 14443 ffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berhrungslosen Lesegerten und Fahrscheinmedien -Teil 2: Prfplan zur ISO/IEC 14443 This Technical
13、Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 April 2017 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be co
14、nverted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the C
15、EN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
16、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORM
17、UNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 EPD CEN/TS 167942:2017CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope
18、4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 5 5 Description of the test environment 5 5.1 Test bench 5 5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests . 5 5.3 PCD or PICC test conditions . 6 5.4 Positional tolerance . 6 5.5 Admissible tolerances on t
19、he measurements . 6 6 PCD Analog test plan . 6 6.1 PCD general test conditions 6 6.2 Conformance of the PCD field strength . 6 6.3 Conformance of the PCD modulation waveform 8 6.4 Conformance of the PCD load modulation reception 10 6.5 Conformance of the PCD sensitivity to electromagnetic disturbanc
20、e . 11 6.6 TC_PCD_A_ALF: Alternating magnetic field . 13 7 PICC Analog test plan . 14 7.1 PICC general test conditions . 14 7.2 Conformance of the PICC characteristics . 14 8 PCD Protocol and digital test plan 20 8.1 PCD general test conditions . 20 8.2 PCD Digital conformance to ISO/IEC 14443 stand
21、ard series . 20 8.3 Conformance of the PCD characteristics 21 9 PICC Protocol and digital test plan . 27 9.1 PICC general test conditions . 27 9.2 PICC Digital conformance to ISO/IEC 14443 standard series 27 9.3 Conformance of the PICC characteristics . 28 Annex A (informative) Test report templates
22、. 31 Annex B (informative) Traceability between requirements stated in CEN/TS 16794-1 and test cases stated in this document . 44 PD CEN/TS 167942:2017CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TS 16794-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent tran
23、sport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document will supersede
24、CEN/TS 16794-2:2015. This version updates the test plan to verify the requirements expressed within CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 and relies on the test method described in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries
25、are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol
26、and, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 167942:2017CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Specification comes as a complement to the technical requirements expressed in CEN/TS 16794-1, for ensuring contactless
27、 communication interoperability between Public Transport (PT) devices or between PT devices compliant to CEN/TS 16794-1 and NFC mobiles devices compliant to NFC Forum specifications. This document lists all the test conditions to be performed on a PT reader or a PT object in order to ensure that all
28、 the requirements specified in CEN/TS 16794-1 are met for the PT device under test. This document applies to PT devices only: PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series; PT objects which are contactless
29、fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series. This document applies solely to the contactless communication layers described in parts 1 to 4 of the ISO/IEC 14443 standard series. Application-to-application exchanges executed once contactless communication has
30、 been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. However, a transport ticketing application will need to be used so as to make end-to-end transactions during tests on the RF communication layer. This document does not duplicate the contents of ISO/IEC 14443 standard series or I
31、SO/IEC 10373-6 standard. It makes reference to the ISO/IEC 10373-6 applicable test methods, specifies the test conditions to be used and describes the additional specific test conditions that may be run. The list of test conditions applicable to the PT device under test will be conditioned by the In
32、formation Conformance Statement (ICS) declaration made by the device manufacturer. For each test case, the test conditions are clearly specified in order to determine the pertinence to run or not the test case in accordance with the device capabilities or in accordance with the device manufacturers
33、choice. In order to facilitate the test report issuance, a test report template is included in Annex A of this document. Although this document aims at becoming the primary basis for certification of contactless communication protocol applicable to PT readers and PT objects, it does not describe any
34、 certification or qualification processes as such processes should be defined between local or global transit industry stakeholders. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated r
35、eferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CEN/TS 16794-1:2017, Public transport Communication between contactless readers and fare media Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443 IS
36、O/IEC 10373-6:2016, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 14443-1:2016, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 1: Physical characteristics ISO/IEC 14443-2:2016, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity car
37、ds Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface PD CEN/TS 167942:2017CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 (E) 5 ISO/IEC 14443-3:2016, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision ISO/IEC 14443-4:2016, Identification cards Contactless integra
38、ted circuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol ISO/IEC 15693-2, Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Vicinity cards Part 2: Air interface and initialization ISO/IEC 18092, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Fi
39、eld Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 PT device PT reader or PT object 3.2 PT object ISO/IEC 14443 PICC specifically designed for the use in PT systems 3.3 PT reader ISO/IEC 14443 P
40、CD specifically designed for the use in PT systems 3.4 Reference PICC Reference PICC card as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the symbols and abbreviated terms given in CEN/TS 16794-1, ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and th
41、e following apply. tdetectMaximum Reference PICC time-to-detection 5 Description of the test environment 5.1 Test bench The test bench shall conform to the specifications set out in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016, Clause 5. 5.2 Tolerances applicable to ambient-environment tests Parameter Unit Absolute toleran
42、ce Temperature Degrees Celsius (C) 3 C Relative humidity Percentage (%) 5 % PD CEN/TS 167942:2017CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 (E) 6 5.3 PCD or PICC test conditions Parameter Unit Value Temperature Degrees Celsius (C) Minimum Temperature, Ambient Temperature and Maximum Temperature 5.4 Positional tolerance Pa
43、rameter Unit Tolerance PICC-to-PCD distance Millimetres (mm) 1 mm, except at 0 5.5 Admissible tolerances on the measurements Tolerances specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016 shall be applied. 6 PCD Analog test plan 6.1 PCD general test conditions Unless otherwise specified, each test shall be executed:
44、with Reference PICCs 1, 2 and 3 at every position of range A (positions A1 to A5), with Reference PICC 3 at every position of range B (positions B1 to B3), which makes a total of 18 test conditions. For Common Readers (see CEN/TS 16794-1), the range A is limited to positions A1 to A2 and the range B
45、 is limited to positions B1 to B2. Consequently, for common readers, tests specified in several positions of range A and of range B shall be done only in positions A1, A2, B1 and B2. As specified in CEN/TS 16794-1:2017, 9.2.3.3, if the measurements cannot be taken from position A1 then the measureme
46、nts shall be taken from position A1 where the Reference PICC is in contact with the PCD device under test. As specified in CEN/TS 16794-1:2017, 9.2.3.5, if the measurements cannot be taken from position B1 then the measurements shall be taken from position B1 where the Reference PICC is in contact w
47、ith the PCD device under test. 6.2 Conformance of the PCD field strength 6.2.1 General The maximum and minimum PCD field strength tests shall be done during an interval of time when the PCD produces a field. One possibility is to use an oscilloscope and measure the field strength during the interval
48、 of time preceding a request or wake-up command. Another possibility is to activate the “continuous unmodulated field“ functionality of the PCD test mode, and to use a voltmeter. 6.2.2 TC_PCD_A_MaxFS: PCD maximum field strength 6.2.2.1 Scope / purpose This test verifies the maximum magnetic field st
49、rength in the PCD operating volume (range A and range B). PD CEN/TS 167942:2017CEN/TS 16794-2:2017 (E) 7 6.2.2.2 Test conditions At ambient temperature, Reference PICCs 1, 2 and 3 within range A and Reference PICC 3 within range B. 6.2.2.3 Test procedure Perform the test procedure defined in ISO/IEC 10373-6:2016, 7.1.1.2.1 by moving the Reference PICCs in all the positions of the PCD operating volume defined in 6.2.2.2. 6.2.2.4 Test report The test report shall give the maximum DC v
