CSA C22 2 NO 106-2005 HRC-Miscellaneous fuses (Fifth Edition).pdf

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1、C22.2 No. 106-05(reaffirmed 2014)HRC-Miscellaneous fusesLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers repres

2、enting varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of li

3、abilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of

4、any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulatio

5、n. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUEN

6、TIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA G

7、ROUP HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or ent

8、ity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained i

9、n this document. CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownership

10、As between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and tr

11、ade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or

12、others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is

13、drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is

14、 entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:sLOADTHISDOCUMENTONTOACOMPUTERFORTHESO

15、LEPURPOSEOFREVIEWINGITsSEARCHANDBROWSETHISDOCUMENTANDsPRINTTHISDOCUMENTIFITISIN0$(b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yes” or “no” answer.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with t

16、he CSA Directives and guidelines governingstandardization and are published in CSAs periodical Info Update, which is available on the CSA Web site atwww.csa.ca.C22.2 No. 106-05 Canadian Standards Associationviii December 2005ForewordThe Canadian Standards Association (CSA) develops standards under t

17、he name Canadian Standards Association, and provides certification and testing under the name CSA International. CSA International provides certification services for manufacturers who, under license from CSA, wish to use the appropriate registered CSA Marks on certain products of their manufacture

18、to indicate conformity with CSA Standards.CSA Certification for a number of products is provided in the interest of maintaining agreed-upon standards of quality, performance, interchangeability and/or safety, as appropriate. Where applicable, certification may form the basis for acceptance by inspec

19、tion authorities responsible for enforcement of regulations. Where feasible, programs will be developed for additional products for which certification is desired by producers, consumers, or other interests. In performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, CSA does not assume or undert

20、ake to discharge any responsibility of the manufacturer or any other party. The opinions and findings of the Association represent its professional judgement given with due consideration to the necessary limitations of practical operation and state of the art at the time the Standard is processed.Pr

21、oducts in substantial accord with this Standard but which exhibit a minor difference or a new feature may be deemed to meet the Standard providing the feature or difference is found acceptable utilizing appropriate CSA International Operating Procedures. Products that comply with this Standard shall

22、 not be certified if they are found to have additional features which are inconsistent with the intent of this Standard. Products shall not be certifiable if they are discovered to contravene applicable laws or regulations.Testing techniques, test procedures, and instrumentation frequently must be p

23、rescribed by CSA International in addition to the technical requirements contained in Standards of CSA. In addition to markings specified in the Standard, CSA International may require special cautions, markings, and instructions that are not specified by the Standard.Some tests required by CSA Stan

24、dards may be inherently hazardous. The Association neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed, whether performed in whole or in part by the manufacturer or the Association, and whether or not any equipme

25、nt, facility, or personnel for or in connection with the test is furnished by the manufacturer or the Association.Manufacturers should note that, in the event of the failure of CSA International to resolve an issue arising from the interpretation of requirements, there is an appeal procedure: the co

26、mplainant should submit the matter, in writing, to the Secretary of the Canadian Standards Association.If this Standard is to be used in obtaining CSA Certification please remember, when making application for certification, to request all current Amendments, Bulletins, Notices, and Technical Inform

27、ation Letters that may be applicable and for which there may be a nominal charge. For such information or for further information concerning CSA Certification, please address your inquiry to Applications and Customer Service, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3

28、. Canadian Standards Association HRC-Miscellaneous fusesDecember 2005 1C22.2 No. 106-05HRC-Miscellaneous fuses1ScopeThis Standard applies to HRC non-renewable cartridge current-limiting fuses of the HRCI-MISC (Form I) type rated 600 A or less and 600 V ac or less, and to HRC non-renewable cartridge

29、current-limiting fuses of the HRCII-MISC (Form II) type rated 1200 A or less and 600 V ac or less, that are intended to be used in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.2 Reference publicationsThis Standard refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it sha

30、ll be to the edition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.CSA (Canadian Standards Association)C22.1-02Canadian Electrical Code, Part ICAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0-M91 (R2001)General requirements Canadian Electrical Code, Part IICAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 248 series of Standards:CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 2

31、48.1-00Low-voltage fuses Part 1: General requirements3 DefinitionsThe following definitions apply in this Standard:Arcing time the time from the instant the fuse element or link has melted and arcing is initiated until final circuit interruption by the fuse.Clearing time the time from the beginning

32、of an overcurrent to the final circuit interruption. The clearing time is equal to the sum of the melting time and the arcing time.Current-limiting fuse a fuse that, within a specified overcurrent range, limits the clearing time at rated voltage to an interval equal to or less than the first major o

33、r symmetrical current loop duration, and limits the peak current to a value less than the available peak current.Current-limiting range the range of prospective currents from the threshold current to the interrupting current rating of a current-limiting fuse.Current rating (In) the nominal root-mean

34、-square (rms) ac or dc ampere rating, based on specified conditions, that is assigned to a fuse.Dummy a copper bar of specified dimensions used to calibrate equipment for temperature testing HRCII-MISC fuses.HRC (high-rupturing capacity) fuse a fuse with an interrupting rating of at least 100 kA rms

35、 symmetrical.C22.2 No. 106-05 Canadian Standards Association2 December 2005Interrupting rating the highest prospective root-mean-square (rms) symmetrical alternating current or direct current that a fuse will safely interrupt under specified conditions verified by operation at rated voltage tests.I2

36、t (amperes-squared-seconds) a measure of heat energy developed during fuse interruption from the initiation of an overcurrent until the fuse clears the circuit. I2stands for the square of the effective (rms) let-through current and t stands for the time of current flow in seconds. The term I2t also

37、applies during the melting or arcing portions of the clearing time and is referred to as melting or arcing I2t, respectively. Clearing I2t is the sum of melting I2t and arcing I2t.Note: In this Standard, only the term clearing I2t is used.Maximum energy the test condition in the current-limiting ran

38、ge in which the maximum amount of heat is generated in the fuse before clearing.Melting time the time from initiation of a specified overcurrent to the instant when arcing of the element begins.Peak let-through current (Ip) the maximum instantaneous current through a fuse during interruption in its

39、current-limiting range.Prospective current the current that would flow in a circuit if a fuse in the circuit were replaced by a shorting bar of negligible impedance. The prospective current is also referred to as the available current and is the numerical value to which the interrupting rating, I2t,

40、 and peak let-through current are normally referred.Recovery voltage the normal frequency rms or direct current voltage impressed on a fuse after a circuit has been interrupted and high-frequency transients have subsided.Threshold current the lowest prospective rms symmetrical current above which a

41、fuse is current limiting.Threshold ratio the threshold current divided by the fuse rating.Time-delay fuse a fuse that will withstand a specified multiple value of rated current for a specified time interval without opening.Type D fuse a time-delay and low-melting-point fuse.Type P fuse a low-melting

42、-point fuse.4 General requirementsGeneral requirements applicable to this Standard are given in CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0. 5Construction5.1 General5.1.1Connections between the element and the contacts of a fuse shall maintain permanent electrical contact. The connection shall be soldered, brazed, welded,

43、or otherwise made permanently secure.5.1.2The body of a fuse shall be made of ceramic, impregnated glass fibre, or vulcanized fibre. Other materials may be used if an investigation determines that they are acceptable for their intended purpose. Canadian Standards Association HRC-Miscellaneous fusesD

44、ecember 2005 35.1.3For paper tubes, the investigation specified in Clause 5.1.2 shall include conducting the test described in Clause 7.4 on samples that have been conditioned in an oven at 90 C for 24 h, except that if the element melting temperature is below 90 C, the oven temperature shall be red

45、uced to a value 5 C below the element melting temperature and the aging time shall be increased to the value represented by the intersection of the oven temperature and the temperature index line in Figure 1.Figure 1Aging time versus aging temperature for paper tubes(See Clause 5.1.3.)Temperatureind

46、ex lineOven temperature, oCAging time, h1010 0001 00010010100C22.2 No. 106-05 Canadian Standards Association4 December 20055.1.4Contacts shall be held in substantial alignment by means other than friction between surfaces unless the press-fitted assembly is not subject to shrinkage or warping caused

47、 by heat or moisture.5.1.5Current-carrying parts shall be made of copper, brass, or another non-ferrous metal.5.1.6Iron or steel parts shall be protected against corrosion.5.2 Characteristics5.2.1 General5.2.1.1HRCI-MISC and HRCII-MISC fuses shall have an interrupting rating of 200 kA rms symmetrica

48、l.5.2.1.2The dimensions of an HRCI-MISC or HRCII-MISC fuse shall be such that the fuse will not fit within an envelope (space) 14.3 14.3 63.5 mm in size.Note: It is not the intent of this Standard to specify the dimensions of the fuses themselves.5.2.1.3HRCI-MISC and HRCII-MISC fuses shall not be in

49、terchangeable with any other fuses specified in this Standard or in the CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 248 series of Standards.5.2.2 HRCI-MISC fuses5.2.2.1HRCI-MISC fuses shall be rated 600 A or less at 600 V ac or less.5.2.2.2HRCI-MISC Type P and D fuses shall comply with the applicable requirements specified in Clauses 7.3.3.4 and 7.3.4.2.5.2.3 HRCII-MISC fusesHRCII-M

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