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22、ng as “CSA Group”Human factors in design for nuclear power plantsN290.12-14N290.12-14Human factors in design for nuclear power plantsDecember 2014 2014 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Reactor Control Systems, Safety Systems and Instrumentation for NPP 3Subcommittee on Human Factors in Desi
23、gn for Nuclear Power Plants 6Preface 80 Introduction 91 Scope 92 Reference publications 103 Definitions and abbreviations 113.1 Definitions 113.2 Abbreviations 124 Planning 124.1 General 124.2 Graded approach 134.3 Organization and resources 144.4 Communications 144.5 Source documents 144.6 Issue id
24、entification and resolution 144.7 Documentation 144.8 Scheduling 155 Interfaces 155.1 General 155.2 Interface with procedure development 155.3 Interface with training development 165.4 Interface with safety analysis 165.5 Interface with staffing 176 HF in design process 176.1 General 176.2 Scoping a
25、nd conceptual design 186.3 Early or preliminary design 196.4 Advanced or detailed design 206.5 Design implementation 207 Analysis 218 Evaluation 21Annex A (informative) Example sequence of selected HF in design activities 24Annex B (informative) Analysis 25Annex C (informative) Evaluation 27N290.12-
26、14Human factors in design for nuclear power plantsDecember 2014 2014 CSA Group 2Annex D (informative) Commercial off-the-shelf product integration 28N290.12-14Human factors in design for nuclear power plantsDecember 2014 2014 CSA Group 3Technical Committee on Reactor Control Systems, Safety Systems
27、and Instrumentation for NPPJ. Grava CANTECH Associates Ltd., Owen Sound, Ontario Category: General InterestChairR.K. Black TransCanada, Toronto, Ontario Category: Service IndustryVice-Chair B.J. Coulas Hatch Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario SecretaryB.D. Babcock North York, Ontario Category: General Inter
28、estM. Buckler Bruce Power, Tiverton, Ontario AssociateQ.B. Chou Canadian Power Utility Services Ltd (CPUS), Toronto, Ontario Category: Service IndustryV. Chugh AMEC NSS, Toronto, Ontario Category: Service IndustryR. Clavero Ministry of Energy, Government of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario AssociateJ. Coad
29、y Bruce Power L.P., Tiverton, Ontario Category: Owner/Operator/ProducerC.J. Conway Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL), Chalk River, Ontario Category: Owner/Operator/ProducerJ.M. Cuttler Cuttler however, it may provide more specific direction for those requirements.This Standard reflects the oper
30、ating experience of the Canadian nuclear power industry.Users of this Standard are reminded that the design, manufacture, construction, commissioning, operation, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities in Canada are subject to the provisions of the Nuclear Safety and Control Act and its supporting
31、 Regulations.This Standard was prepared by the Subcommittee on Human Factors in Design for Nuclear Power Plants, under the jurisdiction of the Technical Committee on Reactor Control Systems, Safety Systems, and Instrumentation of Nuclear Power Plants and the Strategic Steering Committee on Nuclear S
32、tandards, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.Notes: 1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.2) Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the respo
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38、osal for change” in the subject line: a) Standard designation (number);b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;c) wording of the proposed change; andd) rationale for the change.N290.12-14Human factors in design for nuclear power plantsDecember 2014 2014 CSA Group 9N290.12-14Human factors in
39、design for nuclear power plants0 Introduction0.1 Human factors (HF) in design applies to nuclear safety, protection of the environment, health and safety of persons, security, productivity, and economics.0.2 The goal of HF in design is to apply theory, principles, data, and other methods to the desi
40、gn of structures, systems, and components (SSCs) to optimize human and system performance.0.3 HF in design is an integrated, systematic approach that considers the human as an integral part of the overall system.0.4 HF in design applies to the entire system design, including human-systems interfaces
41、 (HSIs).Note: Examples include the design of plant layouts, control areas, panels, annunciation, communication systems, displays, and field equipment.0.5 HF in design extends beyond nuclear systems of nuclear power plants (NPPs).Note: Examples include balance of plant, fuel handling, engineered tool
42、ing, waste management systems, offsite emergency centre, and emergency equipment.0.6 HF in design can influence procedures, training, safety analysis, and staffing considerations.1 Scope1.1 This Standard covers HF in design for existing and new NPPs.Notes: 1) This Standard applies to new designs or
43、modifications, large and small, temporary and permanent, to internally and externally engineered solutions, and to commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products.2) This Standard may provide guidance for nuclear facilities other than NPPs, using a graded approach.N290.12-14Human factors in design for nucl
44、ear power plantsDecember 2014 2014 CSA Group 101.2 This Standard covers HF in design activities related to construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance, inspection, testing, and decommissioning.1.3 This Standard applies to HF in design for the following plant states:a) normal operation;b) ant
45、icipated operational occurrences (AOOs);c) design basis accidents (DBAs); andd) design extension conditions (DECs) as a subset of beyond design basis accidents (BDBAs).1.4 In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to co
46、mply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; th
47、e purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define t
48、heir application.2 Reference publicationsThis Standard refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it shall be to the edition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.CSA GroupN286-12 Management system requirements for nuclear facilitiesCNSC (Canadian Nucl
49、ear Safety Commission)REGDOC-2.4.1:2014 Deterministic Safety AnalysisREGDOC-2.5.2:2014 Design of Reactor Facilities: Nuclear Power PlantsG-276: 2003 Human Factors Engineering Program PlansU.S. NRC (United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission)NUREG-0711 (2012) Human Factors Engineering Program Review ModelN290.12-14Human factors in design for nuclear power plantsDecember 2014 2014 CSA Group 113 Definitions and abbreviations3.1 DefinitionsThe following definitions shall apply in this Standard:Anticipated operational occurrence an operational process
