1、CSA SPE-7001-12Sustainability Standard for household refrigeration appliancesLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings toget
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17、1-2012/CSA SPE-7001-12/UL 7001Sustainability Standard for household refrigeration appliancesTMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Commitment for AmendmentsThis Standard is issued jointly by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), Canadian Stand
18、ards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL). Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of this Standard may be submitted to AHAM, CSA Group, or UL at any time.Copyright 2012 by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) All rights reserved.T
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20、ans, and shall not be transmitted electronically or otherwise to a third person without the prior written permission of AHAM. 2012 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher.To purchase CSA Group sta
21、ndards and related publications, visit the Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.ISBN 978-1-55491-989-5Copyright 2012 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Revisions of this Standard will be made by using revised or additional pages bearing their date of issue. A UL St
22、andard is current only if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions, all of which are itemized on the transmittal notice that accompanies the latest set of revised requirements.To purchase UL Standards, visit comm 2000 at http:/m- call toll-free at 1-888-853-3503.June 6, 2012 iiiContentsAH
23、AM 7001-2012/CSA SPE-7001-12/UL 7001Task Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Household Refrigeration Appliances vForeword viiPreface viii1Scope12 Normative references 13 Definitions 34 General requirements 74.1 Units of measurement 74.2 Undated references 74.3 Attributes 74.4 Asse
24、ssment 75 Point allocation system 76 Prerequisites 87 Audit scope and boundaries 98 Attributes, criteria, and metrics 108.1 Materials attribute 108.1.1 General 108.1.2 Attribute prerequisite 108.1.3 Criteria: Materials of concern 108.1.4 Criteria: Refrigerant and foam blowing agent selection 118.1.5
25、 Criteria: Product recycled content 128.1.6 Criteria: Packaging recycled content 128.1.7 Criteria: Dematerialization/efficient use of raw material resources 138.2 Attribute: Energy consumption during use 138.2.1 General 138.2.2 Assessment 148.3 Attribute: Manufacturing and operations 148.3.1 General
26、 148.3.2 Attribute prerequisite 158.3.3 Criteria: Environmental management systems 158.3.4 Criteria: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting and reduction 158.3.5 Criteria: Water use 168.3.6 Criteria: Pollution prevention 178.3.7 Criteria: Corporate sustainability 178.4 Attribute: Product performan
27、ce 188.4.1 General 188.4.2 Assessment 188.5 Attribute: End-of-life management 188.5.1 General 188.5.2 Criteria: Design for recycling 188.5.3 Criteria: Landfill diversion 19AHAM 7001-2012/CSA SPE-7001-12/UL 7001iv June 6, 20128.6 Attribute: Innovation 198.6.1 General 198.6.2 Assessment of innovations
28、 199 Document retention and record keeping 20AnnexesA(informative) Multi-attribute approach 21B(informative) References 39C(informative) Refrigerant and foam blowing agent selection Additional information 42D(informative) Environmental management systems 45E (informative) Innovation 46F (informative
29、) Pre-consumer and post-consumer recycled content 47G(informative) Drafting process 49AHAM 7001-2012/CSA SPE-7001-12/UL 7001June 6, 2012 vTask Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Household Refrigeration AppliancesK. Mazzella General Electric,Louisville, Kentucky, USAChairJ.B. Hoyt
30、 Whirlpool,Benton Harbor, Michigan, USAVice-ChairK. Bakshi BSH Home Appliances,New Bern, North Carolina, USAB. Brown-West Whirlpool,Benton Harbor, Michigan, USAJ. Chun LG Electronics,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USAD. Dao Samsung Electronics,Rancho Dominguez, California, USAR. Devos General Electri
31、c,Louisville, Kentucky, USAA. Eisenberg BSH Home Appliances,Brussels, BelgiumJ. Fava PE International,West Chester, Pennsylvania, USAP. Firth UL Environment,Northbrook, Illinois, USAS. Gopal Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,Washington, DC, USAD. Hall Electrolux,Anderson, South Carolina, U
32、SAC. Harnanan PE International,Ottawa, OntarioI. Hipsz CSA Group,Toronto, OntarioR. Martel Canadian Appliance Manufacturers Association,Toronto, OntarioR. Morrison CSA Group,Toronto, OntarioAHAM 7001-2012/CSA SPE-7001-12/UL 7001vi June 6, 2012The Task Force would like to acknowledge the assistance o
33、f the following individuals and organizations who reviewed and provided comments on the draft documents. Their information and guidance has been very valuable toward the publication of this Standard:K. Dooley of The Sustainability ConsortiumM. Chenard of LowesP. Campbell and T. DeSalvo of Sears Hold
34、ing Corp.M. Connelly and J. Nanni of Consumers UnionA. Stevens and a large team from U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyA. Martin and J. Seguin of Environment CanadaK. Littlejohns of Carbon Disclosure ProjectT. Carlson and M. Capozzi of Best Buy.J. Mura General Electric,Louisville, Kentucky, USAS.
35、Polinski Miele USA,Princeton, New Jersey, USAC. Samuels Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,Washington, DC, USAM. Staebler BSH Home Appliances,New Bern, North Carolina, USAG. Stauffer AGA Marvel,Greenville, Michigan, USAL. Tam UL Environment,Northbrook, Illinois, USAE. Veldman CSA Group,Toro
36、nto, OntarioR. Voglewede Whirlpool,Benton Harbor, Michigan, USAH. Walter-Terrinoni DuPont,Wilmington, Delaware, USAS. Wong PE International,Ottawa, OntarioW. Morris Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,Washington, DC, USAProject ManagerAHAM 7001-2012/CSA SPE-7001-12/UL 7001June 6, 2012 viiFor
37、ewordThe Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), CSA Group, and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL), as a Task Force, collaborated with experts and stakeholders to develop this non-consensus Standard for home appliances as the first step in a broader Product Sustainability Initiative. Th
38、e overall goal of this family of Standards is to provide meaningful product sustainability information to consumers and stakeholders. It is intended for this initiative to drive innovation and continual improvement in the sustainability performance of home appliances by empowering consumers. This St
39、andard is based on product life cycle information and consideration for consumer expectations. It provides information for consumers, governments, retailers, and other program developers to help distinguish between products based on environmental criteria.AHAM, CSA, and UL would like to acknowledge
40、the assistance of PE INTERNATIONAL and Five Winds Strategic Consulting whose staff served as experts and project managers. The Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) represents manufacturers of major, portable and floor care home appliances, and suppliers to the industry in the U.S. and
41、Canada. AHAMs membership includes over 150 companies throughout the world. AHAM is also a standards development organization, accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and authors numerous appliance performance testing standards used by manufacturers, consumer organizations and
42、governmental bodies to rate and compare appliances. AHAM administers several appliance rating verification programs, employing third party laboratories. AHAMs consumer safety education program has educated millions of consumers on ways to properly and safely use appliances such as portable heaters,
43、clothes dryers, and cooking products.Canadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) is a not-for-profit membership-based association serving business, industry, government, and consumers in the global marketplace. As a solutions-oriented organization, we work around the world to develop s
44、tandards that address real needs, such as enhancing public safety and health, advancing the quality of life, helping to preserve the environment, and facilitating trade.Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) is a global independent safety science company offering expertise across five key strategic bus
45、inesses: Product Safety, Environment, Life it will be processed in accordance with procedures accredited by ANSI and SCC with the intent of being published as a consensus document in the near future.The environmental performance of refrigeration home appliances is commonly evaluated on the single en
46、vironmental attribute of electricity consumption during use. This Standard on home appliance sustainability for refrigeration products takes a broader, multi-attribute, and more holistic approach to assessing the environmental impacts of refrigeration home appliances.The multi-attribute approach was
47、 developed using life-cycle assessment (LCA) information along with other key factors such as hot-spot or hot-button analyses influencing product environmental performance. This approach, detailed in Annex A, determined the environmental attributes of refrigeration appliances for inclusion in this S
48、tandard.It has been contemplated by all parties that this Standard will be updated at the time a new U.S. Department of Energy or Natural Resources Canada minimum energy standard change occurs. Manyof the measurements included within this Standard are unique and have not been conducted on other appl
49、iance categories. The Task Force expects to learn much from the application of this First Edition in the ensuing years. The use of this Standard, and self-assessment by refrigerator manufacturers and external third-party assessment, will be used to improve the Standard in drafting the second and subsequent editions.This Standard was written specifica
