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21、sociation, operating as “CSA Group”Ice hockey helmetsZ262.1-15Z262.1-15Ice hockey helmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Equipment and Facilities for Ice Hockey 3Subcommittee on Equipment and Facilities for Ice Hockey 6Preface 101 Scope 112 Reference publications 123 Defini
22、tions 124 Materials 144.1 Documentation 144.2 General 144.3 Cleaners 144.4 Finishes 144.5 Non-irritants 154.6 Adhesives 154.7 Polymeric changes 155 Construction 155.1 Sharp edges 155.2 Attachment system 155.2.1 General 155.2.2 Eye and full-face protectors 155.3 Protected area 155.3.1 Minimum protect
23、ed area 155.3.2 Ear aperture 155.3.3 Ventilation openings 165.4 Test blade penetration 165.5 Shock-absorbing capacity 165.6 Retention system 165.6.1 Straps 165.6.2 Extensibility and strength 165.7 Field of view 166 Test methods 166.1 Sampling 166.1.1 General 166.1.2 Quantity 166.2 Conditioning 166.2
24、.1 Ambient conditioning 166.2.2 Low-temperature conditioning 176.2.3 Elevated-temperature conditioning 176.2.4 Testing conditioned helmets 176.3 Headform size and helmet positioning index (HPI) 17Z262.1-15Ice hockey helmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group 26.4 Coverage 176.5 Determination of penetration ch
25、aracteristics 176.5.1 Test apparatus 176.5.2 Procedure 176.6 Determination of shock-absorbing capacity 176.6.1 Apparatus 176.6.2 Impact sites 186.6.3 Procedure 186.7 Retention system function 196.7.1 Apparatus 196.7.2 Positioning 196.7.3 Extensibility and releasing force 197 Test report 198 Required
26、 markings 208.1 General 208.2 Information 208.3 Warning 209 Instructions for use 20Annex A (normative) Impact drop test using a guided monorail device 28Annex B (informative) Field of view test methods 31Z262.1-15Ice hockey helmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group 3Technical Committee on Equipment andFacili
27、ties for Ice HockeyT. Jackson Hockey Canada,Ottawa, OntarioCategory: Regulatory AuthorityChairP.J. Bishop PJB Consulting,Elmira, OntarioCategory: General InterestVice-ChairJ. Banfield Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre,Toronto, OntarioCategory: User InterestJ. Berman National Hockey League,New York,
28、New York, USAAssociateT. Calabro Otny Enterprises Ltd.,Mississauga, OntarioCategory: Producer InterestS.A. Copeland Humanscope,Barrie, OntarioCategory: General InterestJ.S. Delaney McGill Sport Medicine Clinic,Montral, QubecAssociateM. FafardMinistre de lducation, du Loisir et du Sport,Trois-Riviere
29、s, QubecCategory: Regulatory AuthorityJ.P. Ferrero Bureau de Normalisation du Qubec (BNQ),Qubec, QubecAssociateM.C. Gnreux Bauer Hockey Corp.,Blainville, QubecCategory: Producer InterestT. Goodier Health Canada,Ottawa, OntarioAssociateZ262.1-15Ice hockey helmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group 4J. Grand Na
30、tional Hockey League,New York, New York, USAAssociateM.S. Granger Granger Legal Consulting,Schroon Lake, New York, USAAssociateS. Guo CSA Group,Toronto, OntarioAssociateK. Hall Tanall Sales Ltd.,Lac Tremblant Nord, QubecCategory: General InterestN. Henderson Easton Bell Sports,Van Nuys, California,
31、USAT.B. Hoshizaki University of Ottawa School of Human Kinetics,Ottawa, OntarioAssociateO. Jajko Warrior Sports,Saint-Laurent, QubecK. King National Hockey League,Toronto, OntarioCategory: General InterestJ.F. Laperriere Bauer Hockey Corp.,Blainville, QubecAssociateM. Marz Cortex Armour Inc.,Laval,
32、QubecAssociateS. McCarthy CSA Group,Independence, Ohio, USAAssociateW. Meeuwisse University of Calgary Sport Medicine Centre,Calgary, AlbertaAssociateC. Miller Canadian Lacrosse Association,Guelph, OntarioAssociateN. Muller Ringette Canada,Ottawa, OntarioCategory: User InterestZ262.1-15Ice hockey he
33、lmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group5D. Pearsall McGill University,Montral, QubecAssociateD.B. Pfriem ICS Laboratories Inc.,Brunswick, Ohio, USAAssociateS.D. Pfriem ICS Laboratories Inc.,Brunswick, Ohio, USAAssociateA. Post University of Ottawa,Ottawa, OntarioAssociateJ. Potter Pro Skate Corner,Toronto, O
34、ntarioCategory: General InterestP. Richard CSA Group,Pointe-Claire, QubecAssociateF. Rider Ontario Womens Hockey Association,Mississauga, OntarioCategory: User InterestD.G. Roy Health Canada,Ottawa, OntarioCategory: Regulatory AuthorityD. Rudd Bauer Hockey Corp.,Blainville, QubecAssociateE. Spyrou R
35、eebok-CCM Hockey,Saint-Laurent, QubecL. Weber Bauer Hockey Corp.,St-Jrome, QubecAssociateH.A. Winston Centre for Health b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; andc) where possible, phrase the request in such a way that a specific “yes” or “no” answer will
36、address theissue.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governingstandardization and are available on the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca.5) This Standard is subject to review five years from the date of publicatio
37、n. Suggestions for its improvement willbe referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the followinginformation to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:a) Standard designation (number);b) relevant clause, table, and/or fig
38、ure number;c) wording of the proposed change; andd) rationale for the change.Z262.1-15Ice hockey helmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group 11Z262.1-15Ice hockey helmets1 Scope1.1This Standard specifies performance requirements and test methods for helmets marketed, sold, andintended for ice hockey. Such helm
39、ets can also be used for lacrosse and ringette.1.2The intent of this Standard is to reduce the risk of focal injury to the head without compromising theform or appeal of the game. This reduction of risk is based on the use of the helmeta) as intended within the rules of the game; andb) in accordance
40、 with the manufacturers instructions.Note: Ice hockey is a sport in which there is a risk of injury. Helmets meeting the requirements of this Standardafford no protection from neck or spinal injuries. Severe head, brain, or spinal injuries, including paralysis or death,can occur in spite of using a
41、helmet certified to this Standard.1.3This Standard specifies requirements for the following items as they relate to ice hockey helmets:a) construction;b) penetration;c) shock absorption;d) retention systems;e) field of view;f) markings; andg) user information1.4This Standard covers helmets that are
42、intended for use bya) ice hockey players;b) ice hockey goalkeepers; andc) certain on-ice functionaries (e.g., referees, coaches).1.5In Standard,“shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfyin order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to exp
43、ress a recommendation or that which isadvised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within thelimits of the standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of anote accompanying a clause is to se
44、parate from the text explanatory or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written asrequirements.Z262.1-15Ice hockey helmetsMarch 2015 2015 CSA Group 12Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to defi
45、ne theirapplication.2 Reference publicationsThis Standard refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it shall be to theedition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.CSA GroupZ262.2-15Face protectors for use in ice hockeyZ262.6-14Specification for facia
46、lly featured headformsCEN (European Committee for Standardization)960: 2006Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmetsISO (International Organization for Standardization)6487:2012Road Vehicles Measurement techniques in impact tests Instrumentation3 DefinitionsThe following definitions sha
47、ll apply in this Standard:Acceleration the rate of change of velocity measured in metres per second squared (m/s2) in unitsof g.Acceleration due to gravity the rate of change in velocity due to the force of gravity, whereg = 9.8 m/s2.Central vertical axis the line relative to the headform that lies
48、in the median plane of symmetry andthat is normal to the basic plane at a point equidistant from the front and back of the headform.Drop height the vertical distance from the impact point of the elevated helmet to the impact surfaceon a drop test apparatus.Fastening system the devices used to connec
49、t the components of a helmet.Field of view a projection outward of all retinal points (the nervous layer of the eye) at which visualsensations can be initiated. For the purposes of this Standard, the term “field of view” is oval-shapedand extendsa) 90 in the temporal direction; andb) 35 in the superior direction.Field of view directionsTemporal an angle in the horizontal plane measured from the primary position of gaze to theright for the right eye and from the primary position of gaze to the left for the left eye.
