1、UDC 621.873/.875 : 001.4 DEUTSCHE NORM July 1975 I Cranes Vocabulary, classification according to application DIN 15 001 Part 2 rane; Begriffe; Einteilung nach der Verwendung or the complete characterization of a crane, it is necessary to define its application as well as its type of construction. r
2、anes which are intended for a given application - e.g. on board ship - are designated by an appropriate added word. his standard features the main concepts classified according to application, in accordance with the present state of ie art. Contents Page Page 1 Workshopcranes 1 9 Erection cranes 3 2
3、 Power housecranes . 1 10 Wharfcranes 3 3 Storagecranes 1 11 Dockyard cranes. . 3 4 Steelworkscranes . 2 12 Deckcranes . 3 5 Rolling mill cranes . 2 13 Truck-mounted loading cranes 3 6 Forgecranes . 3 14 Salvagecranes . 3 7 Heat treatment cranes . 3 15 Container crane 3 8 Construction site cranes 3
4、16 Cranes for other applications . 3 No. 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 Term Workshop cranes Railway workshop crane Locomotive lifting crane Waggon lifting crane Foundry crane Power house cranes Stop log crane Skip mounting crane Storage cranes Warehouse crane Stacker cran
5、e Storage yard crane Transporter crane Coaling crane Definition Cranes for workshops of processing industries and for repair workshops Workshop crane for railway workshops, construction workshops and repair workskops Railway workshop crane for lifting locomotives Workshop crane for lifting railway W
6、aggons Workshop crane used in foundries for the transport of pouring ladles and for pouring into moulds Cranes in power houses (e.g. of power stations) for the assembly and repair of the engines or machines; see under item Nos. 2.1 and 2.2 for special types of power house cranes Power house crane fo
7、r operating the flood gates of hydroelectric power stations Power house crane for the mounting and dismantling of the skips of shaft winding plants in mines Cranes for the handling of goods in warehouses Storage crane for the handling of goods in warehouses; see item No. 3.1.1 for special type of a
8、warehouse crane Warehouse crane with guidance of the load carrying device for the transport of goods Storage crane for the handling of goods in non-roofed over storage yards; see item Nos. 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 for special types or storage yard cranes Storage yard crane for loading and unloading and simul
9、taneous hand- ling of goods in a storage yard. In most cases used for the transport of bulk material; built in the form of a semi-portal, full portal or bridge crane with trolley or with slewing crane. Also available with built-in continuous transfer equipment. Storage yard crane for handling the co
10、al storage of a railway and for the loading of the coal into the locomotive tenders Continued on pages 2 to 4 Sole Sale rights of German Standards (DIN-Normen) are with Beuth Veriag GrnbH, Berlin 30 DIN 15001 Part 2 Engl. Price group 4 Sales No. 0104 07.83 I Page 2 DIN 15 O01 Part 2 Definition Crane
11、s which are designed to meet the special requirements of the steel works. In most cases they are directly incorporated in the manufacturing process flow. Steel works cranes are usually built in the form of bridge cranes. In the case of other types of crane, the type must be stated in addition in the
12、 designation, e.g semi-portal stripping crane Steel works crane usually combined with continuous conveyors for ore handling Steel works crane for servicing the slag dumps. Often provided with a special suspension gear for tipping the slag pots and discharging the slag cakes, and in addition provided
13、 in many cases with a grab for transport- ing slag Steel works crane for transporting scrap, in most cases equipped with a lifting magnet or a grapple, particularly for the purpose of loading the charging boxes Steel works crane with auxiliary hoisting gear for charging pig iron into mixers with the
14、 aid of a ladle Steel works crane for the tipping of scrap into converters with the aid of charging boxes Steel works crane for the transport of charging boxes with the aid of charging box suspension gears and charging box closing devices Steel works crane for the charging of open hearth furnaces by
15、 means of a charging box which is gripped, swivelled and tilted by the charging pendant Steel works crane with auxiliary hoisting gear for charging pig iron into converters with the aid of a ladle Steel works crane for the transport of the lance from the lance railway station of the repair workshop
16、Steel works crane for the controlled insertion of the lance into the converter, ensuring that the tip of the lance comes to a standstill at a given distance from the bath Steel works crane for the transport of ladles for repairs Steel works crane with tongs suspension gear for the transport of ingot
17、 moulds Steel works crane with pendant for the transport of pouring ladles for the charging of liquid steel into ingot moulds (the ladle remains attached to the crane during the pouring process) and for the discharging of the slag by means of an auxiliary hoisting gear or of a separate auxiliary tro
18、lley Steel works crane as described above, but with the pouring ladle being transferred to a pouring car or to a ladle turntable (continuous casting plants) Steel works crane as described above, but without auxiliary hoisting gear or auxiliary trolley, because its sole purpose is to transfer filled
19、pouring ladles into another rail vehicle Steel works crane with stripping mechanism for the stripping of cast ingots and slabs (stripping of the ingot moulds) Steel works crane with suspended tongs suspension gear for gripping and transporting ingots and slabs in the soaking pit shop NO. 1 4 4.1 4.2
20、 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.1 O 4.1 1 4.12 4.13 4.13.1 4.14 4.15 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 Steel works cranes Ore handling crane Slag dump crane Scrap crane Mixing plant crane Charging box tipping crane Charging box transport crane Charging box charging crane Converter charging cram Lance transport crane Lan
21、ce crane or lance trolley Ladle repair crane Ingot mould transport crane Casting crane Steel transfer crane Stripper crane Soaking pit crane Rolling mill cranes Ingot transport crane Slab transport crane Ingot charging crane Cranes specially designed to meet the requirements of rolling mills. In mos
22、t cases, they are directly incorporated in the manufacturing process flow. Rolling mill cranes are usually built in the form of bridge cranes. In the case of other types of crane, the type must be stated in addition in the designation, e.g semi-portal slab turning over crane Rolling mill crane for g
23、ripping and transporting ingots Rolling mill crane for gripping and transporting slabs Rolling mill crane for the charging of ingots e.g. into rotating hearth furnaces by means of ingot charging tongs DIN 15001 Part 2 Page 3 No. 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6 7 8 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.3 9 10 10.1 10.2 11 11.1 11.2 11.
24、3 12 13 14 14.1 14.2 15 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Term Slab turning over crane Rough strip store crane Coil transport crane Roll changing crane Forge cranes Heat treatment cranes Construction site cranes Building crane Hydraulic engineering crane Mole construction crane Railway construction crane Erect
25、ion cranes Wharf cranes Quay crane Quayside unloader Dockyard cranes Slipway crane Fitting out crane Dock crane Deck cranes Truck-mounted loading cranes Salvage cranes Railway breakdown crane Wreck salvage crane Container crane Cranes for other applications Quarry crane Reactor crane Betatron crane
26、Garbage dressing crane Definition Rolling mill crane for the transport and turning over of slabs with a magnetic suspension gear Rolling mill crane for gripping and transporting hot rolled strip with the aid of a C hook and suspension gear or of suspended tongs Rolling mill crane for gripping and tr
27、ansporting cold rolled strip coils, usually with suspended tongs Rolling mill crane for the changing of rolls in the event of conversion or overhaul, by means of rollchanging suspension gear Cranes specially designed for the requirements of forging operations, for the servicing of large forging pres
28、ses and forging hammers by means of turning over suspension gears and/or synchronized operation in pairs Cranes with rapid lowering device for heat treatment plants, for the rapid immersion of the workpiece in the oil bath Cranes on construction sites Construction site crane for rising structures Co
29、nstruction site crane for hydraulic engineering work. See item No. 8.2.1 for special type of hydraulic engineering crane Hydraulic engineering crane for the transport of stones and other build- ing material for mole construction Construction site crane for the construction and repair of the permanen
30、t way Cranes for assembly work, e.g. with regard to steel structures Cranes for the loading and unloading of ships at the dockside Wharf crane for the transport of goods, usually piece goods, between the ship and the quayside (railway Waggon, truck, quay shed etc.) Wharf crane used solely for unload
31、ing ships, usually for unloading bulk material (grab). Also available with built-in continuous transfer equipment Cranes in dockyards Dockyard crane for the servicing of shipbuilding plants Dockyard crane for the fitting of components in ships after the launch Dockyard crane for the servicing of a d
32、ock, mainly for the servicing of a floating dock Cranes on board ship for the transport of goods Cranes mounted on trucks for the loading and unloading of the loading space on the truck itself Cranes for rescue work in the case of accidents and for the removal of the wreckage Salvage crane for railw
33、ays Salvage crane for towing away wrecked cars on the road Crane for transporting and stacking freight containers Crane used in quarries for the loading of the broken rocks Crane in nuclear power stations for the servicing of the reactors Crane, e.g. in rolling mills, for the irradiation of thick pl
34、ates Crane for the transport of garbage to garbage dressing plants Page4 DIN 15001 Part 2 Further standards DIN 15001 Part 1 DIN 15002 DIN 15003 Cranes; vocabulary, classification according to type Lifting appliances; load carrying devices; vocabulary Lifting appliances; load carrying devices; loads and forces, concepts
