1、February 2008DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Lichttechnik (FNL) im DINDIN-SprachendienstEnglish price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sa
2、le for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.200; 87.060.10!$PJg“1453968www.din.deDDIN 67510-4Phosphorescent pigments and products Part 4: Products for phosphorescent escape route systems Markings and applications,English translation of DIN 67510-4:2008-02Langnachleuchtende Pigmente und Produkte Teil
3、 4: Produkte fr langnachleuchtende Sicherheitsleitsysteme Markierungen und Kennzeichnungen,Englische bersetzung von DIN 67510-4:2008-02Produits et pigments avec une luminescence de longue dure Partie 4: Produits pour des systmes de marquage proche du sol phosphorescent poursorties des secours Marqua
4、ge et linscription,Traduction anglaise de DIN 67510-4:2008-02SupersedesDIN 67510-4:1996-07www.beuth.deDocument comprises 18 pages01.14 DIN 67510-4:2008-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Requiremen
5、ts and tests . 6 4.1 General . 6 4.2 Products 6 4.2.1 Mouldings and extruded products 6 4.2.2 Coatings . 6 4.2.3 Plastic films and plates 7 4.2.4 Metal and plastic signs 7 4.2.5 Ceramics, glass and enamel 7 4.2.6 Synthetic floor coverings . 7 4.2.7 Marking arrows . 7 4.3 Information on test conditio
6、ns and samples . 8 4.3.1 Preparation of samples 8 4.3.2 Number of test samples . 8 4.3.3 Preparing the test samples and ambient conditions during the test 8 4.4 Tables of test specifications 9 5 Marking of phosphorescent properties 16 Annex A (informative) Comparison of luminance under various excit
7、ation conditions . 17 DIN 67510-4:2008-02 3 Foreword This standard has been prepared by Working Committee FNL 19 Leuchtfarben of the Normenausschuss Lichttechnik (FNL) (Lighting Technology Standards Committee). This standard is recognized by the Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften (
8、Federation of German Industrial Employers Liability Insurance Associations). DIN 67510 consists of the following parts, under the general title Phosphorescent pigments and products: Part 1: Measurement and marking at the producer Part 2: Measurement of phosphorescent products on site Part 3: Low loc
9、ation lighting system Part 4: Products for phosphorescent escape route systems Markings and applications Amendments This standard differs from DIN 67510-4:1996-07 as follows: a) the properties, requirements, measurements and tests for phosphorescent products have been compiled in a table and supplem
10、ented with optional tests; b) a comparison of luminance for various excitation conditions has been included in the informative annex; c) the information on the products has been updated. Previous editions DIN 67510-4: 1996-07 DIN 67510-4:2008-02 4 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements and
11、 test methods for phosphorescent products. It makes specifications for designing phosphorescent products which can be selected and used for specific excitation lighting. In addition to the tests of phosphorescent properties in DIN 67510-1 and DIN 67510-2, it defines mandatory and optional loading te
12、sts for durability, along with the associated test conditions. The products defined in this standard are used in escape route systems*)or in individual applications. The geometric shapes and the symbols contained in them are specified in standards such as DIN 4844-2, DIN 4844-3 and BGV A 8. This sta
13、ndard does not apply to products which contain radioactive additives or phosphorus. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of th
14、e referenced documents (including any amendments) applies. DIN 4844 (all parts), Safety marking DIN 4844-1:2005-05, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas DIN 4844-2, Safety marking Part 2: Overview of safety signs
15、DIN 4844-3, Safety marking Part 3: Escape and rescue plan DIN 5033-4, Colorimetry Part 4: Spectrophotometric method DIN 5033-6, Colorimetry Part 6: Tristimulus method DIN 5033-7, Colorimetry Part 7: Measuring conditions for object colours DIN 30646:2006-12, Self-adhesive signs Technical delivery con
16、ditions for signs made of plastic film, aluminium foil and paper DIN 53438-3, Testing of combustible materials Response to ignition by a small flame Surface ignition DIN 67510-1:2002-10, Phosphorescent pigments and products Part 1: Measurement and marking at the producer DIN 67510-2, Photoluminescen
17、t pigments and products Part 2: Measurement of phosphorescent products on site DIN 67510-3, Photoluminescent pigments and products Part 3: Low location lighting system DIN EN 1464, Adhesives Determination of peel resistance of adhesive bonds Floating roller method *)Translators note. Term used in IS
18、O 23601 and ISO 16069: “safety way guidance system”. DIN 67510-4:2008-02 5 DIN EN 10088-3, Stainless steels Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resistant steels for general purposes DIN EN 20105-A02, Textiles T
19、ests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for addressing change in colour DIN EN 60068-2-75, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests; test Eh.: Hammer tests DIN EN ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing DIN EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for c
20、onditioning and testing DIN EN ISO 2409, Paints and varnishes Cross-cut test DIN EN ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 DIN EN ISO 4628 (all parts), Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quali
21、ty and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance DIN EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps DIN EN ISO 7784-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to abrasion Part 3: Reciprocating test panel method ISO 70
22、01:1990, Graphical symbols Public information symbols ISO 7724-1:1984, Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1: Principles ISO 7724-2:1984, Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 2: Colour measurement ISO 7724-3:1984, Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 3: Calculation of colour differences ISO 4578
23、:1997, Adhesives Determination of peel resistance of high-strength adhesive bonds Floating-roller method ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests ISO 16069:2004, Graphical symbols Safety signs Safety way guidance systems (SWGS) ISO 17398:2004, Safety colours and safety si
24、gns Classification, performance and durability of safety signs Berufsgenossenschaftliche Vorschrift (Regulation of the Employers Liability Insurance Association): BGV A8, Sicherheits- and Gesundheitsschutzkennzeichnung am Arbeitsplatz (bisherige VBG 125) (Health and safety markings at workplaces for
25、merly VBG 125) Berufsgenossenschaftliche Regel (Rule of the Employers Liability Insurance Association): BGR 216:2001-07, Optische Sicherheitsleitsysteme (bisherige ZH 1/190) (Optical safety guidance systems formerly ZH 1/190)1)VDI/VDE 2627 Part 1, Messrume Klassifizierung and Kenngren Planung and Au
26、sfhrung (Measuring rooms Classification and characteristics Design and execution) CIE Publication 15:2004, Farbmessung (Colorimetry) 1)Obtainable from Carl Heymanns Verlag, Luxemburger Strae 449, 50939 KlnDIN 67510-4:2008-02 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and
27、definitions in DIN 67510-1 to DIN 67510-3 and DIN 4844 (all parts) apply. 4 Requirements and tests 4.1 General The properties, requirements, measurements and tests for phosphorescent products that can be used individually or in an escape route system are listed in Clause 4 and in Table 1. The tests
28、shall each be carried out on the finished product. NOTE 1 The requirements specified here are intended to ensure that phosphorescent safety markings in “normal” applications are sufficiently protected from environmental effects. For applications in particular conditions, special requirements can be
29、defined. NOTE 2 International comparative tests (proficiency tests) of the luminance of phosphorescent materials were carried out by staff of Working Committee FNL 19 with the participation of the Bundesanstalt fr Materialforschung und -prfung, Berlin (BAM) (Federal Institute for Materials Research
30、and Testing in Berlin) and with the involvement of the American Society for the Testing of Materials (ASTM E 12.13). 4.2 Products 4.2.1 Mouldings and extruded products Mouldings and extruded products, as well as the products that can be made from them, can be manufactured from various plastic carrie
31、r materials mixed with phosphorescent pigments. For quality assurance purposes, a sample shall be prepared from each production batch: a) shape: round, 50 mm diameter; b) the layer structure of the sample shall be the same as that of the product. NOTE For processing phosphorescent granules, it is ad
32、visable to use equipment such as reciprocating injection moulding machines or single-screw extruders which allow gentle handling. The processing temperatures and injection speeds are based on the manufacturers information. 4.2.2 Coatings Coatings are tested by the manufacturer using reference sample
33、s, which shall be prepared according to the manufacturers instructions. Coatings shall be applied to a suitable, stable, white background with an even layer thickness. NOTE The white background performs the function of a reflective layer. Other properties such as durability, slip-resistance, adhesio
34、n, wear resistance and chemical resistance shall be agreed separately. DIN 67510-4:2008-02 7 Examples of coating applications: a) Single-component acrylates Abrasion-resistant single-component acrylates are used to make markings on vertical surfaces (wall markings). b) Two-component epoxy resins Coa
35、tings made from two-component epoxy resins are suitable for mineral surfaces, metallic surfaces and floor surfaces. c) Single- or two-component polyurethane coatings Single- or two-component polyurethane coatings are suitable for use on flexible surfaces which are susceptible to vibrations. d) Epoxy
36、 casting resin/compound e) Epoxy casting resin/compound is a solvent-free, highly filled reactive polymer which hardens without shrinking. Products made from it, such as mouldings or floor markings, can be manufactured at room temperature. Products made of epoxy casting resin/compound are suitable f
37、or floor markings in areas of heavy traffic. 4.2.3 Plastic films and plates Plastic films and plates are phosphorescent polymer substrate materials and can be used as semi-finished products (e.g. signs) or as end products. NOTE The suitability of adhesives and printing inks shall be examined before
38、use. Shrinkage of individual layers shall be taken into account. 4.2.4 Metal and plastic signs Signs within the meaning of this standard are safety signs for which white phosphorescent products are used as the contrast colour on substrate materials such as metal or plastic. The design principles are
39、 based on BGV A 8, DIN 4844-2 and the regulations of the responsible supervisory authority. 4.2.5 Ceramics, glass and enamel Phosphorescent pigments can be mixed into suitable ceramic, glass or enamel products. 4.2.6 Synthetic floor coverings Synthetic floor coverings can be used to cover floors, sk
40、irting boards and stairs. 4.2.7 Marking arrows Marking arrows can be made of various materials. For floor and wall markings, arrows in accordance with ISO 7001:1990 shall be used. It is possible to omit the shaft of the arrow. DIN 67510-4:2008-02 8 4.3 Information on test conditions and samples 4.3.
41、1 Preparation of samples Separate samples shall be prepared for each of the tests to be performed. A reference sample that has not been subjected to exposure shall be provided for visual tests. Test samples shall correspond to the series production and the manufacturers specifications. All tests sha
42、ll be carried out on the actual safety products. Exceptions are only permitted if the test requires the sample to have certain dimensions or if the graphical design has no effect on the result of the test. 4.3.2 Number of test samples There shall be a sufficient number of test samples to enable the
43、test results to be reproduced. For tests with a quantitative result and where there are doubts as to the reproducibility of the result, at least three samples shall be tested, unless the test method prescribes a different number of test samples. 4.3.3 Preparing the test samples and ambient condition
44、s during the test The test and reference samples shall be kept for at least 24 h at an ambient temperature of (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative air humidity before testing according to DIN EN ISO 291. Unless the test method specifies different conditions, these specifications shall also be observed. Gu
45、ideline VDI/VDE 2627 Part 1 shall be used for setting up the measuring environment suitably for the task. DIN 67510-4:2008-02 9 4.4 Tables of test specifications Table 1 Properties, requirements, measurement and testing of phosphorescent products for products according to 4.2 No. Property Requiremen
46、t Test/measurement Mouldings1-comp.2-comp.Pl. filmPl.plateMetalEnamelFloorcov.1 At the place of use Luminance after: 2 min, 10 min, 30 min, 60 min decay time Minimum values from BGR 216:2001-07 Table 2, unless insurer specifies higher requirements Phosphorescent properties acc. to ISO 16069:2004, An
47、nex C or DIN 67510-2 Excitation time: at least 15 min x x x x x x x x 2 Classification by the manufacturer Minimum values in Table 3 Phosphorescent properties acc. to ISO 16069:2004, Annex B or DIN 67510-1 Excitation time: 5 min, 1 000 lx, xenon (Xe) illuminant acc. to DIN 5033-7 Number of samples:
48、3 x x x x x x x x 3 Decay time up to 0,3 mcd/m Value can be measured or extrapolated according to ISO 16069:2004, Annex B x x x x x x x x 4 Colour during excitation Photometric properties, Colour field acc. to DIN 4844-1:2005-05, Table 4 or DIN 67510-1:2002-10, Figure 1 Measuring conditions during excitation acc. to DIN 5033-7 Measuring method acc. to DIN 5033-4, spectral method or DIN 5033-6, trichromatic method x x x x x x x
