1、January 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 37No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 23.060.01!%?D“2283359www.din.deDDIN EN 12516-1Industrial valves Shell design strength Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells;English version EN 12516-1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01Industriearmaturen Gehusefestigkeit Teil 1: Tabellenverfahren fr drucktragende Gehuse
3、von Armaturen aus Stahl;Englische Fassung EN 12516-1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01Robinetterie industrielle Rsistance mcanique des enveloppes Partie 1: Mthode tabulaire relative aux enveloppes dappareils de robinetterie en acier;Version anglaise EN 12516-1:2014,Traduction angl
4、aise de DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01SupersedesDIN EN 12516-1:2005-08www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 213 pages 01.15 DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 12516-1:20
5、14) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 69 “Industrial valves” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Armaturen (DIN Standards Committee Valves), Working Committee NA 003-01-01 AA Grundnormen. Attention is drawn t
6、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12516-1:2005-08 as follows: a) new PN values PN 160, PN 250, PN 3
7、20 and PN 400 have been added; b) B designation rating has been replaced by the PN designation; c) B20 rating values have been replaced by Class 150 and the calculation method given in ASME B16.34 has been used; d) new PN values have been added to Table 7 for the valve body minimum wall thickness va
8、lues; e) material tables have been updated to be in line with EN 1092-1 for the EN materials; f) materials 1.0345 and 1.4458 have been deleted; g) Annex B “Material groups” has been updated and is now normative; h) requirements for special class valves are now given in the informative Annex C; i) EN
9、 material properties for pressure temperature calculation have been modified (Rm/3,5), to be in line with the new ASME rules, and Rp1%is used for stainless steel according to EN 12516-2; j) EN material properties used for rating calculation have been updated to the new ASME B16.34 rules; k) in the p
10、ressure-temperature calculation formula the stress factor S has been changed to 120,7 MPa to obtain a pSvalue of 775,7 bar which is the ceiling pressure when calculating Special Class 4 500; l) pressure/temperature ratings have been recalculated. For PN values, they are now limited to the PN number;
11、 this has been done by increasing the pcvalue in the pressure rating calculation method and consequently, the wall thickness for the PN designation has been increased; m) Annexes D, E, F, G for NDE have been updated to the new EN standards and are now informative; n) Annex H concerning requirements
12、for Limited Class valves is now informative; o) ASTM/ASME materials are now covered in the informative Annex I; DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 3 p) an informative Annex J on the relationship between DN, NPS, pipe inside diameter Dniand pipe outside diameter “OD” has been added; q) Annex ZA has been revised.
13、 Previous editions DIN EN 12516-1: 2005-08 DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 4 National Annex NA (informative) Non-conflicting national additions This annex applies only for the German version of European Standard EN 12516-1:2014 and contains non-conflicting national additions in accordance with the ECISS Inte
14、rnal Regulations of 1989. NA.1 General Steel grade P250GH (previously designated as C22.8 in DIN 17243) is available and widely used in Germany. NA.2 Status The steel grade mentioned above is included in the German version of European Standard DIN EN 10222-2:2000 so that it can continue to be used i
15、n Germany. The inclusion of this steel grade in the next edition of EN 10222-2 is planned. NA.3 Condition on delivery Steel grade P250GH (material no. 1.0460) is normally to be supplied in the normalized condition (+N) in thicknesses up to 750 mm. Its chemical composition, mechanical properties, hea
16、t treatment and other requirements are specified in the National Annex to the German version of European Standard DIN EN 10222-2:2000. NA.4 Material classification and pressure/temperature ratings Steel grade P250GH (material no. 1.0460) is classified into material group 3E0 and is assigned the corr
17、esponding pressure/temperature ratings. DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 5 National Annex NB (informative) General information on class designations, pressure/temperature ratings and minimum wall thicknesses NB.1 General The present standard lists PN-designated pressure/temperature ratings for the relevant ma
18、terial groups in accordance with the philosophy of the ASME Code. It was not possible to conform fully with the pressure/temperature ratings of EN 1092-1 because the method for determining these ratings as described in Annex A of the present standard differs from the corresponding method in EN 1092-
19、1. In EN 1092-1:2013, Annex G the pressure/temperature ratings are calculated by using the strength values of steel forgings and are verified for flat steel products of the same group. In the present standard, castings are also taken into consideration in these calculations. NB.2 PN and class design
20、ation If a PN series is to be assigned a class designation as in ASME B16.34:2013, Appendix B-4, then it is necessary to have a reference point. For example, in the DIN 2401 series the reference point for PN 100 is 300 C/100 bar, that is, the maximum temperature when the nominal pressure is reached.
21、 This point called the “ceiling pressure-temperature value” in the ASME Code represents an upper limit that is not permitted to be exceeded. For valves with a class designation, these limit values are given in Table B-3M “Ceiling pressure, bar” of ASME B16.34. An “intermediate class rating” is then
22、interpolated for the reference point 300 C/100 bar. Taking the values from Table B-3M “Ceiling pressure, bar” for “A Standard class”, and putting them into the pressure-temperature matrix as in ASME B16.34, Table B-1 results in the following: Table NB.1 Pressure-temperature matrix (interpolation met
23、hod) Temperature C Class Class 600 Class 700 Class 900 Class -29 to 38 103,4 155,1 300 87,5 100 128,6 Formula (B-7) in ASME B16.34 is used to calculate intermediate pressure class ratings. Thus, PN 100 corresponds to intermediate pressure class 700. DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 6 NB.3 Calculating pressure
24、/temperature ratings Equation (A.2) in Annex A of the present standard is used to calculate the rating for class 4 500. Ratings for other classes can be determined using the ratios for determining pressure/temperature ratings given in Table A.3 of this standard, or by replacing the value 775,7 in Fo
25、rmula (A.2) with the relevant pcvalue as in Table A.1 of this standard multiplied by 10. The following applies for class 4 500: stdselstdselstdselsSSSP/143,57,12025,17,7757,1207,77525,1= NOTE In the present standard, Equation (A.2) already includes the factor 10. DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 7 According t
26、o ASME B16.34:2013, Appendix B-3, the following applies for class 4 500: rstPSCP =875011with C1= 10 (calculated in bar) S1= selected stress MPa = Ssel/stdPr = 4500 (pressure class rating index) giving stdselstdselstdselstSSSP/143,587504500104500875010= The formulae in the EN and the ASME documents a
27、re thus identical. The following shows an example of how stresses are determined for the standard rating of material group 3E0 (see Table NB.3). The resulting pressure/temperature ratings for material group 3E0 for class 600 and PN 100 (= class 700) are listed in Tables NB.4 and NB.5.DIN EN 12516-1:
28、2015-01 8 Table NB.2 Stresses for the standard rating of material group 3E0 Material No. Type Strength Strength in MPa at temperature in C RT 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 460 470 480 490 500 1.0352 EN 10222-2:1999+AC: 2000 Forgings Tensile strength 410 Yield strength 245 195 185 175 160 145 135 1
29、25 100 000 hrs 132 69 59 50 42 1.0425 EN 10028-2:2009 Plates Tensile strength 410 Yield strength 265 241 223 205 188 173 160 150 100 000 hrs 132 69 59 50 42 1.0619 EN 10213: 2007 Castings Tensile strength 420 Yield strength 240 210 175 145 135 130 125 100 000 hrs 160 83 40 1.0625 EN10213: 2007 Casti
30、ngs Tensile strength 480 Yield strength 280 250 220 190 170 160 150 100 000 hrs 165 85 42 Smallest value Tensile strength 410 Yield strength 240 195 185 175 160 145 135 125 90 100 000 hrs 132 69 59 50 42 Below the creep range the following applies 60 % yield strength 144 117 111 105 96 87 81 75 54 1
31、,25 tensile strength/3,5 146 146 146 146 146 146 146 146 146 Within the creep range the following applies 60 % yield strength 75 54 Yield point 88,4 46,2 39,5 33,5 28,1 Stresses for standard rating Ssel/std144 117 111 105 96 87 81 75 46,2 39,5 33,5 28,1 The values for the yield point lie 67 % below
32、the creep strength after 100 000 hours (see ASME II Part D, Appendix 1). DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 9 Table NB.3 Pressure/temperature ratings for material group 3E0, class 600 RT 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 460 470 480 490 500 C Ps= Pst98,7 80,2 76,1 72,0 65,8 59,7 55,5 51,4 31,7 27,1 23,0 19,3 bar
33、Table NB.4 Pressure/temperature ratings for material group 3E0, PN 100 RT 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 460 470 480 490 500 C Ps= Pst100a 93,6 88,8 84,0 76,8 69,6 64,8 60,0 37,0 31,6 26,8 22,5 bar aLimited, because max. Ps(PN 100) = 100 bar NB.4 Minimum wall thickness Formula (A.1) for calculating
34、 minimum wall thicknesses as specified in Annex A of the present standard produces the same results as Formula (B-1) in Appendix B of ASME B16.34:2013. The stress factor S = 120,7 MPa can be determined by equating the two formulae. It can also be found as a numerical value in Formula (A.2) used to e
35、stablish pressure/temperature ratings (see NB.3). The calculation pressures, pc, specified in Annex A, Table A.1 of the present standard were determined for a temperature of 38 C using Formula (B-9) as in ASME B16.34. The calculation pressure for PN 100/Class 700 is 120,7 bar or 12,07 MPa. Table NB.
36、5 Pressure-temperature matrix (interpolation method) Temperature C Class Class 600 Class 700 Class 900 Class -29 to 38 103,4 120,7 155,1 300 87,5 100 128,6 DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 10 Applying this to all pressure ratings gives the following table: Table NB.6 Nominal pressure Calculation pressure Nomi
37、nal pressure PN Calculation pressure pc MPa 10 1,21 16 1,93 25 3,02 40 4,83 63 7,60 100 12,07 160 19,32 250 30,18 320 38,63 400 48,28 These pcvalues are given in the present standard in Table A.1 and in Table A.3 (converted in bar). For class designated pressure ratings, pcvalues have been taken fro
38、m the ceiling pressures given for 29 C to 38 C in Table B-3M of ASME B16.34 and are presented in Table A.1 in MPa. The calculation pressure of 775,7 bar = 77,57 MPa for Class 4 500 thus comes from this table. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12516-1 October 2014 ICS 23.060.01 Sup
39、ersedes EN 12516-1:2005English Version Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells Robinetterie industrielle - Rsistance mcanique des enveloppes - Partie 1: Mthode tabulaire relative aux enveloppes dappareils de robinetterie en acier Industriearmature
40、n - Gehusefestigkeit - Teil 1: Tabellenverfahren fr drucktragende Gehuse von Armaturen aus Stahl This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the
41、 status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Frenc
42、h, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
43、Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey a
44、nd United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref.
45、No. EN 12516-1:2014 EEN 12516-1:2014(E)2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 Symbols and units 11 5 Material groups and material temperature limitations 12 6 Pressure/temperature (p/t) ratings 12 6.1 General . 12 6.2 Standard ratin
46、g . 12 6.3 Special Class . 12 6.4 Limited Class . 12 6.5 Intermediate ratings . 12 6.6 Flanged ratings . 12 7 Temperature effects . 13 7.1 Temperature limits 13 7.2 Fluid thermal expansion 13 8 Dimensions 13 8.1 Minimum wall thickness . 13 8.2 Inside diameter 13 8.3 Valve body necks 13 8.4 Local are
47、as 16 8.5 Contours at body ends . 16 8.5.1 Butt welding ends . 16 8.5.2 Socket welding and threaded ends. 16 8.6 Additional metal thickness 17 8.7 Bonnets, cover and connections 17 8.8 Wafer or flangeless valves . 17 9 Auxiliary connections 19 9.1 General . 19 9.2 Pipe thread tapping 19 9.3 Socket welding 19 9.4 Butt welding 20 9.5 Boss
