1、January 2010DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 15No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.50!$V“1565199ww
2、w.din.deDDIN EN 13118Agricultural machinery Potato harvesting equipment Safety (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 13118:2010-01Landmaschinen Kartoffelerntemaschinen Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN 13118:2010-01SupersedesDIN EN 13118:2001-04www.beuth.deD
3、ocument comprises pages35DIN EN 13118:2010-01 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 January 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secre
4、tariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 3 “Mobile machines and trailers”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Landtechnik. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessa
5、ry to review the previously valid standard, EN 13118:2000, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid
6、until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to potato harvesting equipment that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of complianc
7、e with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of
8、 conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN Standards with the same number. This standard makes reference to documents which were valid as of the publication of the European standard. Since the
9、n, the European Standards EN 292-1:1991, EN 292-2:1991, EN 294:1992, EN 418:1992, EN 547-3:1996, prEN 620:1998, EN 1070:1996 and EN 1553:1999 have been withdrawn. EN 292-1:1991 and EN 1070:1996 have been superseded by EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009, EN 292-2:1991 has been supers
10、eded by EN ISO 12100-2:2003 and EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009, EN 294:1992 has been superseded by EN ISO 13857:2008, EN 418:1992 by EN ISO 13850:2008, EN 547-3:1996 by EN 547-3+A1:2008, prEN 620:1998 by EN 620:2002 and EN 1553:1999 has been superseded by EN ISO 4254-1:2005. For the International Stand
11、ard ISO 9533:1989 referred to, there is no national standard available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13118:2001-04 as follows: a) The designation of the machinery has been modified (6.2). b) In Table A.1, column “Relevant clauses”, line 11.9 has been supplemented by “3.12”. c) Annex
12、ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. d) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editi
13、ons DIN 11001-8: 1980-08 DIN EN 13118: 2001-04 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13118:2000+A1 July 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 13118:2000English Version Agricultural machinery - Potato harvesting equipment - Safety Matriel agricole - Matriel de rcolte de pommes de terre -Scu
14、rit Landmaschinen - Kartoffelerntemaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 July 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 May 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europe
15、an Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English
16、, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C
17、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
18、 COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13118:2000+A1:2009: EEN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Fore
19、word 3Introduction . 41 Scope . 42 Normative references . 43 Terms and definitions. 54 Safety requirements and/or measures . 54.1 General . 54.2 Controls . 64.3 Rear-view . 64.4 Haulm chopping device 64.5 Crop lifting devices . 104.6 Cleaning and conveying devices 104.7 Sorting platform 104.8 Tippin
20、g and/or high-tip hopper . 124.9 Unloading device 125 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 126 Information for use . 126.1 Instruction handbook . 126.2 Marking 13Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/3
21、7/EC“ 31Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 32Bibliography 33DIN EN 13118:2010-01 PageAnnex A (informative) List of hazards 15 Annex B (informative) Examples of machines and components. 20 Annex C (informative
22、) Prevention of hazards related to blockages and removal of blockages on agricultural machinery. 25 Annex D (informative) Examples of suitable pictograms . 27 EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13118:2000+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
23、machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr
24、awn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-23. This European Standard supersedes EN 13118:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under
25、a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). ! For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Annexes B, C and D are informativ
26、e. Annex A is normative and contains the “List of hazards“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
27、 France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 13118:2010-01 EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard is
28、 a type C standard as stated in EN 1070:1998. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. Hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999.
29、1 Scope This standard specifies specific safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of potato harvesting machines trailed, mounted or self-propelled which carry out one or more of the following operations: haulm chopping, lifting, picking-up, cleaning, conveying and u
30、nloading of potatoes. This standard is applicable for machines which can be used without modification for harvesting of other crops. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. The list of significant hazards dealt with in this stan
31、dard is given in Annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard. 2 Normative references This Europe
32、an Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications a
33、pply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminolog
34、y, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 418:199
35、2, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for design. EN 547-3:1996, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 3: Anthropometric data. prEN 620:1998, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materi
36、al. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery - Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements. ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method. DIN EN 13118:2010-01 EN 13118:2000+A1:2009
37、 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard the terms and definitions given in EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-2:1991 apply together with the following. NOTE Examples of machines and components, illustrating the following definitions are given in Annex B. 3.1 haulm chopping device devi
38、ce to remove and to evacuate the haulm prior to lifting the crop 3.2 haulm stripping device device to separate haulm from the potatoes after lifting 3.3 crop lifting device device to lift the crop from the soil 3.4 cleaning device device mainly intended to separate the crop from the soil adhering to
39、 it 3.5 clod and stone removal devices devices to remove unwanted soil, stones and clods from the lifted crop 3.6 sorting platform workplace for sorting on the machine 3.7 two-way communication ability to convey a message/sound etc in either direction between sorting platforms and the machine or tra
40、ctor operator 3.8 conveying device device which transports the crop from one part of the machine to another 3.9 unloading device device which transfers the crop out of the machine 3.10 high-tip hopper hopper equipped with a system to raise the tipping axis in relation to the chassis 4 Safety require
41、ments and/or measures 4.1 General The machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with and especially with Annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A.1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply wit
42、h the requirements of EN 1553:1999 and to Tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. DIN EN 13118:2010-01 EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 6 4.2 Controls On self-propelled machines, the starting and the stopping of the moving parts shall be controlled only from the operators station. On trailed and mounted machi
43、nes, the starting and the stopping of moving parts shall be controllable only from the drivers station of the towing machine. On machines with a sorting platform, emergency stop equipment complying with EN 418 shall be accessible from each workplace to stop the conveyor of the sorting platform. The
44、accessibility shall be determined according to EN 547-3. The controls for the adjustment of moving parts shall be located so that they can be operated from the drivers station and/or the sorting platform and with the guards in place. Tipping and/or high-tip controls shall be of the hold-to-run type
45、and shall be operated from the drivers station. 4.3 Rear-view Self-propelled machines shall be fitted with an audible warning alarm complying with ISO 9533. This alarm shall be automatically engaged during reversing manoeuvres. This alarm is not required if the machine is equipped with a closed circ
46、uit television (CCTV) which permits the driver to have a clear view on the rear of the machine. 4.4 Haulm chopping device 4.4.1 Protection against unintentional contact with the tools Machines shall be designed or guarded in such a way that any unintentional contact with the tools at the front, at t
47、he rear and at the sides and on the top is avoided. On the top, an imperforate guard shall cover the tools at least up to the outer points of their path. At the front, at the rear and at the sides of the accessible zones, the protective devices shall be: a barrier located at a maximum height of 400
48、mm from the lowest point of the tools path and at a minimum horizontal distance of 200 mm from the tools path (see Figure 1a). It shall be possible to fold the lateral barriers for transport. They shall remain attached to the machine and be secured in position; or an imperforate guard, located near
49、the tools and in such a way that its lower edge extends by a minimum of 3 mm below the tools path (see Figure 1b); or a combination of these two previous protective devices. The projection on a horizontal plane of these protective devices shall be continuous. DIN EN 13118:2010-01 EN 13118:2000+A1:2009 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres1 barrier 2 tools path 3 imperforate guard Figure 1 a Protection ensured by a barrier Figure 1 b Protection ensured by an imperfora
