1、December 2011Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 93.100!$xZT“1855549www.din.deDDIN EN 13146-9Railway applications - Track Test methods for fastening systems Part 9: Determination of stiffness (includes Amendment A1:2011)English translation of DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau Prfverfahren fr Schienenbefestigungssysteme Teil 9: Best
3、immung der Steifigkeiten (enthlt nderung A1:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12Applications ferroviaires - Voie Mthodes dessai pour les systmes de fixation Partie 9: Dtermination de la raideur (Amendement A1:2011 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12SupersedesDIN EN 1
4、3146-9:2010-07www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises pages11.1128DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applica
5、tions” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Fahrweg und Schienenfahrzeuge (Railway Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 087-00-01-04 UA Schienen-befestigungssysteme. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13146-9:201
6、0-07 as follows: a) some equations have been corrected; b) the frequency range of the direct method has been restricted (7.3.1); c) Figure 5 has been replaced. Previous editions DIN EN 13146-9: 2010-04, 2010-07 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13146-9:2009+A1 October 2011 ICS 9
7、3.100 Supersedes EN 13146-9:2009English Version Railway applications - Track - Test methods for fastening systems - Part 9: Determination of stiffness Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Mthodes dessai pour les systmes de fixation - Partie 9: Dtermination de la raideurBahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Prfv
8、erfahren fr Schienenbefestigungssysteme - Teil 9: Bestimmung der Steifigkeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 October 2009 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 6 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the cond
9、itions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exist
10、s in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national stan
11、dards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
12、United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13146-9:2009+A1:2011: EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMI
13、TEE FR NORMUNG 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3Introduction 41 Scope 52 Normative references . 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Symbols and abbreviated terms 65 Verification of calibration . 86 Test procedures for pads . 86.1 Static test procedure for pads . 86.1.1 Principle . 86.1.2 Apparatus 86.1.3 Proce
14、dure 96.1.4 Test report . 106.2 Dynamic low frequency test procedure for pads 116.2.1 General . 116.2.2 Principle . 116.2.3 Apparatus 116.2.4 Procedure 126.2.5 Test report . 126.3 Dynamic high frequency test procedure for pads . 137 Test procedures for complete rail fastening assemblies . 137.1 Stat
15、ic test procedure for fastening assemblies . 137.1.1 Principle . 137.1.2 Apparatus 137.1.3 Test specimens . 147.1.4 Procedure 147.1.5 Test report . 147.2 Dynamic low frequency test for fastening assemblies . 157.2.1 General . 157.2.2 Principle . 157.2.3 Apparatus 157.2.4 Procedure 167.2.5 Test repor
16、t . 167.3 Dynamic high frequency test for assemblies 177.3.1 Principle . 177.3.2 Apparatus 177.3.3 Test specimen . 207.3.4 Test procedure 207.3.5 Test report . 24Annex A (informative) Determination of the dynamic high frequency stiffness of pads 25A.1 General . 25A.2 Principle . 25Bibliography . 26E
17、N 13146-9:2009+A1:2011 (E) DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 3 Foreword This document (EN 13146-9:2009+A1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
18、 publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2011-09-06. This document supersedes EN 13146-9:2009. The start and finish of te
19、xt introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This Europ
20、ean Standard is one of the series EN 13146, Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening systems as listed below: Part 1: Determination of longitudinal rail restraint Part 2: Determination of torsional resistance Part 3: Determination of attenuation of impact loads Part 4: Effect of repeate
21、d loading Part 5: Determination of electrical resistance Part 6: Effect of severe environmental conditions Part 7: Determination of clamping force Part 8: In-service testing Part 9: Determination of stiffness These support the requirements in the series EN 13481, Railway applications Track Performan
22、ce requirements for fastening systems Parts 1 to 8. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland
23、, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13146-9:2009+A1:2011 (E) DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 4 Introduction This part of EN 1314
24、6 brings together test methods for measuring the stiffness of pads and fastening assemblies under static, low frequency and high frequency dynamic loading. For measurements at high frequency, the corrected driving point method has been included although it is only valid up to 120 Hz whilst the direc
25、t and indirect methods are valid up to 400 Hz. Only a few test laboratories have the equipment and the experience necessary to perform the indirect and direct methods. More laboratories should be able to perform the corrected driving point method and for some purposes, measurements up to 120 Hz are
26、adequate. No method for testing at acoustic frequencies is included. The procedure in EN 15461, which involves testing a length of track incorporating the fastening assemblies under test can be used. EN 13146-9:2009+A1:2011 (E) DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies labora
27、tory test procedures to determine the static and dynamic stiffness of rail pads, baseplate pads and complete rail fastening assemblies. The procedures for dynamic stiffness cover low and high frequencies. 2 Normative references The following documents are indispensable for the application of this do
28、cument. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13146-4, Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening systems Part 4: Effect of repeated loading EN 13481 (all parts), R
29、ailway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1:2004) EN ISO 9513:2002, Meta
30、llic materials Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testing (ISO 9513:1999) EN ISO 10846-1:2008, Acoustics and vibration Laboratory measurement of vibro-acoustic transfer properties of resilient elements Part 1: Principles and guidelines (ISO 10846-1:2008) EN ISO 10846-2, Acoustics and vibr
31、ation Laboratory measurement of vibro-acoustic transfer properties of resilient elements Part 2: Direct method for determination of the dynamic stiffness of resilient supports for translatory motion (ISO 10846-2:2008) EN ISO 10846-3, Acoustics and vibration Laboratory measurement of vibro-acoustic t
32、ransfer properties of resilient elements Part 3: Indirect method for determination of the dynamic stiffness of resilient supports for translatory motion (ISO 10846-3:2002) EN ISO 10846-5, Acoustics and vibration Laboratory measurement of vibro-acoustic transfer properties of resilient elements Part
33、5: Driving point method for determination of the low-frequency transfer stiffness of resilient supports for translatory motion (ISO 10846-5:2008) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13481-1:2002 and EN ISO 10846-1:2008 apply. EN 13146-9:20
34、09+A1:2011 (E) DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 6 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms Relevant subclause FSPmax force applied to pad in measurement of static stiffness of pad, in kN; 6.1.3 FSP1 notional fastening clip force assumed for measurement of static stiffness of pad, in kN; 6.1.3 FSP20,8 FSPmax, in kN; 6.
35、1.3 kSP static stiffness of pad, in MN/m; 6.1.3 dSP mean vertical displacement of pad, in mm; 6.1.3 FLFPmax reference force for measurement of dynamic low frequency stiffness of pad, in kN; 6.2.4 FLFP1notional fastening clip force assumed for measurement of dynamic low frequency stiffness of pad, in
36、 kN; 6.2.4 FLFP2 0,8 FLFPmax, in kN; 6.2.4 dLFP displacement of pad in measurement of low frequency dynamic stiffness of pad, in mm; 6.2.4 fLFP frequency of measurement of low frequency measurement dynamic stiffness of pad, in Hz; 6.2.4 kLFPflow frequency dynamic stiffness of pad at a specific frequ
37、ency, in MN/m; 6.2.4 kLFPmean mean of measurements of low frequency dynamic stiffness of pad measured at 5 Hz, 10 Hz and 20 Hz, in MN/m; 6.2.4 FSAmax force applied to assembly in measurement of static stiffness of assembly, in kN; 7.1.4 kSA static stiffness of assembly, in MN/m; 7.1.4 dSA mean displ
38、acement of rail in measurement of static stiffness of assembly, in mm; 7.1.4 FSA1 minimum force applied in measurement of static stiffness of assembly, in kN; 7.1.4 FSA2 maximum force applied in measurement of static stiffness of assembly !0,8FSAmax“,in kN;7.1.4 kLFAlow frequency dynamic stiffness o
39、f assembly, in MN/m; 7.2.4 FLFA1 minimum force applied in measurement of dynamic low frequency stiffness of assembly, in kN; 7.2.4 FLFA2maximum force applied in measurement of dynamic low frequency stiffness of assembly = 0,8 FLFAmax, in kN; 7.2.4 EN 13146-9:2009+A1:2011 (E) DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 7
40、 FLFAmax reference force for measurement of dynamic low frequency stiffness of assembly, in kN; 7.2.4 dLFA1 displacement of assembly in measurement of dynamic low frequency stiffness of assembly for force FLFA1, in mm; 7.2.4 dLFA2 displacement of assembly in measurement of dynamic low frequency stif
41、fness of assembly for force FLFA2, in mm; 7.2.4 FHFAmax static preload applied in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in kN; 7.3.4.3 aHFAD1 excitation acceleration in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in m/s2; 7.3.4.3 aHFAD2 acceleration of the measuring platform
42、in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in m/s2; 7.3.4.3 aHFAI2output acceleration in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by the indirect method, in m/s; 7.3.4.4 FHFAD2force on the measuring platform in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in N; 7.3.4.
43、3 fHFADfrequency in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in Hz; 7.3.4.3 j -1 7.3.4.3 LHFADktransfer stiffness level in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in dB re 1 N/m; 7.3.4.3 mHFADmass of the measuring platform and any parts of the fastening assembly below the re
44、silient element, in kg; 7.3.4.3 kHFADtransfer stiffness in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in N/m; 7.3.4.3 kHFADc corrected transfer stiffness in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in N/m; 7.3.4.3 HFAD1excitation velocity = HFAD1HFADaj, in m/s; 7.3.4.3 HFADangu
45、lar frequency = 2 fHFAD, in rad/s; 7.3.4.3 FHFAI2force on the measuring platform of high frequency stiffness of assembly, in N; 7.3.4.4 kHFAI transfer stiffness in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by the indirect method, in N/m; 7.3.4.4 HFAIangular frequency = 2 fHFAI, in rad/s; 7
46、.3.4.4 aHFAI1 excitation acceleration in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by the indirect method, in m/s2; 7.3.4.4 EN 13146-9:2009+A1:2011 (E) DIN EN 13146-9:2011-12 8 aHFAP1excitation acceleration in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by driving point method, in
47、m/s2; 7.3.4.5 aHFAPccorrection acceleration of the measuring platform in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by driving point method, in m/s2; 7.3.4.5 FHFAP1dynamic input force in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by driving point method, in N; 7.3.4.5 FHFAPcdynamic
48、 input force without the rail fastening assembly in measurement of high frequency stiffness of assembly by point method, in N; 7.3.4.5 LHFAPk point stiffness level, in dB re 1 N/m; 7.3.4.5 kHFAPccorrected point stiffness, in N/m. 7.3.4.5 5 Verification of calibration The static calibration of actuat
49、ors shall be verified in accordance with EN ISO 7500-1 using equipment having traceability to European or International Standards using the International System of Units (SI). The calibration of displacement measuring instruments with contact shall be in accordance with EN ISO 9513. 6 Test procedures for pads 6.1 Static test procedure for pads 6.1.1 Principle A force is applied normal to the test pad and the
