1、August 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 79.080!$sl2“1807315www.din.deDDIN EN 13228Wood flooring Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with aninterlocking systemEnglish translation of DIN EN 13228:2011-08Holzfubden Massivholz-Overlay-Parkettstbe einschlielich Parkettblcke mit einemVerbindungssystemEnglische bersetzung von
3、DIN EN 13228:2011-08Plancher en bois Elments de parquets en bois massifs de recouvrement, blocs anglais compris, avecsystmes de guidageTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 13228:2011-08SupersedesDIN EN 13228:2003-06 andDIN EN 13228 Corrigendum 1:2007-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt,
4、the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.3007.11 DIN EN 13228:2011-08 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normen
5、ausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (Timber and Furniture Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 042-01-14 AA Rund- und Schnittholz Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 175 und ISO/TC 218. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. D
6、IN (and/or DKE) shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13228:2003-06 and DIN EN 13228 Corrigendum 1:2007-09 as follows: a) the 2nd sentence of the scope has been modified; b) the dimensional characteristics of the ove
7、rlay flooring element (5.4.2.2) have been modified; c) in Subclause 5.4.4.1, Table 8, row 7 has been editorially revised; d) the limit deviation of cup (5.4.4.3), bow (5.4.4.4) and spring (5.4.4.5) has been modified; e) Subclause 5.5.2 “Specific site requirements” has been deleted; f) Clause 2 “Norm
8、ative references” and the Bibliography have been updated. Previous editions DIN EN 13228: 2003-06 DIN EN 13228 Corrigendum 1: 2007-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13228 May 2011 ICS 79.080 Supersedes EN 13228:2002English Version Wood f
9、looring Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with an interlocking system Plancher en bois Elments de parquets en bois massifs de recouvrement, blocs anglais compris, avec systmes de guidage Holzfubden Massivholz-Overlay-Parkettstbe einschlielich Parkettblcke mit einem Verbindungssys
10、tem This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical re
11、ferences concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C
12、EN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, I
13、celand, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Aven
14、ue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13228:2011: EEN 13228:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols an
15、d abbreviations 6 5 Specific product requirements .7 5.1 Wood species .7 5.2 Appearance 7 5.2.1 General rules 7 5.2.2 Rules for the most commonly used species 8 5.2.3 Free class 14 5.2.4 Natural colours 14 5.3 Moisture content . 14 5.4 Geometrical characteristics . 14 5.4.1 General . 14 5.4.2 Profil
16、e . 14 5.4.3 Nominal dimensions . 16 5.4.4 Limit deviations . 17 5.4.5 Machining 18 5.5 Technical specifications and properties 18 5.5.1 Technical characteristics required when in service . 18 5.5.2 Appearance . 18 5.5.3 Renovation and repair 18 6 Marking 19 Annex A (informative) Botanical and trade
17、 names of the most commonly used species for wood flooring (hardwood and softwood species) . 20 Annex B (normative) Principles for the classification of the free class . 26 Bibliography . 28 DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 13228:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13228:2011) has been prepared by Technica
18、l Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2011, and conflicting national standards shall b
19、e withdrawn at the latest by November 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13228:2002. In
20、 this European Standard the Annex A is informative and Annex B is normative. Compared with EN 13228:2002, the following modifications have been made: a) Modification of the 2ndsentence of the scope; b) Modification of dimensional characteristics of overlay flooring element (5.4.2.2); c) Editorial mo
21、dification on row 7 of Table 8 of 5.4.4.1; d) Modification of limit deviation of cup (5.4.4.3), bow (5.4.4.4), spring (5.4.4.5); e) Deletion of “specific site requirements“ (5.5.2); f) Updating of Clause 2 “Normative references“ and bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, th
22、e national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether
23、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 13228:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This standard is one of a series of standards about wood flooring and wood panelling and cladding. This standard specifies the charac
24、teristics of solid wood flooring elements. It is based upon current dimensional standards used in the industry and other characteristics together with functions which have been verified by test. A large amount of knowledge exists about solid wood flooring elements and values for product characterist
25、ics are attested by long use and experience. It is therefore not necessary to have test results. For new products technical data will have to be verified by testing. The appearance of the wood flooring is mainly influenced by species, classification and the pattern. DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 13228:201
26、1 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of solid wood overlay flooring including blocks with an interlocking system for internal use as flooring. It applies to elements. This standard covers elements with and without surface coating. 2 Normative references The following
27、referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 844-1:1995, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 1: Genera
28、l terms common to round timber and sawn timber EN 844-3:1995, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 3: General terms relating to sawn timber EN 844-4:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 4: Terms relating to moisture content EN 844-6:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 6: Terms rel
29、ating to dimensions of sawn timber EN 844-9:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber EN 844-10:1998, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 10: Terms relating to stain and fungal attack EN 844-11:1998, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 11: Terms
30、relating to degrade by insects EN 844-12:2000, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 12: Additional terms and general index EN 1310:1997, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of features EN 1311, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of biological degrade EN 1534, Wood flooring Determi
31、nation of resistance to indentation Test method EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 1: Determination by oven dry method EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 2: Estimation by electrical resistance method EN 13647, Wood flooring and wood panelling and cla
32、dding Determination of geometrical characteristics EN 13756:2002, Wood flooring Terminology DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 13228:2011 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 844-1:1995, EN 844-3:1995, EN 844-4:1997, EN 844-6:1997, EN 844-9:1997
33、, EN 844-10:1998, EN 844-11:1998, EN 844-12:2000 and in EN 13756:2002 and the following apply: 3.1 block element with an interlocking system NOTE It is defined by the relevant dimensional limits in 5.4.3 and Tables 7 and 8. 3.2 overlay flooring element element with an interlocking system with a thic
34、kness which renders it suitable for laying on a continuous supporting surface EN 13756:2002 3.3 interlocking system system of assembly based upon a male and a female profile that does not have a load-bearing function, allowing the positioning of elements during installation EN 13756:2002 3.4 thickne
35、ss above the groove thickness between the face and any discontinuity such as a change in the profile (excluding chamfering), a groove/glue pocket or a glue line (excluding the glue line of finger-joints) EN 13756:2002 4 Symbols and abbreviations L Length of the face of the element b Width of the fac
36、e of the element b1Depth of the female profile b2Width of the male profile b3Undercut t Thickness between the face and the back of the element t1Thickness above the groove t2Width of the female profile t3Thickness of the male profile t4Thickness of the part below the male profile Angle that an edge
37、makes to a plane normal to adjacent face, in degrees DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 13228:2011 (E) 7 5 Specific product requirements 5.1 Wood species A list of the most commonly used species for wood flooring elements as described in this standard is given in Annex A. 5.2 Appearance 5.2.1 General rules Tab
38、les 1 to 6 define the classification relating to appearance rules for the face and for the non-visible parts (back and edges) of an element of the most commonly used species for solid wood flooring as defined in this standard. Features shall be measured according to EN 1310 (knots assessed according
39、 to the general method of 4.1 in EN 1310:1997). Bio deterioration is measured according to EN 1311. A classification with three appearance classes is specified, designated null, and null. A classification named “Free class“ is based on the principles laid out in Annex B. To allow for unavoidable cla
40、ssification differences, 3 % of the strips in a batch may be other classes. Any additional strips from other classes are allowed as long as the general impression of the floor is not disturbed. The face shall include all the visible surface of the element. It shall therefore extend to the chamfering
41、1)if any. The face shall be free from shake and the wood shall be sound. Any continuous glue joint which allows renovation without significantly changing the appearance or the functional characteristics is acceptable. 1) The chamfering is visible when elements are assembled. DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN
42、13228:2011 (E) 8 5.2.2 Rules for the most commonly used species 5.2.2.1 Quercus spp. (oak) Rules for oak are given in Table 1. Table 1 Classification for Quercus spp. (oak) Face of the element Features Class null null Sound sapwood Not permitted Permitted Slight traces permitted Knots Sound and inte
43、rgrown Unsound knots Permitted if: diameter 2 mm Not permitted Permitted if: diameter 5 mm diameter 3 mm Permitted if: diameter 15 mm diameter 10 mm Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 15 mm in length All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or th
44、e wearing quality of the wood flooring. Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Slight variation permitted Permitted aMedullary ray Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted
45、Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holes Non-visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Sound sapwood is permitted from the back up to the upper part of the male profile
46、 of the interlocking system without taking into account the limits set for the face. aBrown oak. DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 13228:2011 (E) 9 5.2.2.2 Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple) Rules for European ash and maple are given in Table 2. Table 2 Classification for Fraxinus excelsi
47、or (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple) Face of the element Features Class null null Sound sapwood Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Knots Sound and intergrown b 70 mm b 70 mm Unsound knots Permitted if: diameter 2 mm diameter 3 mm Not permitted Permitted if: diameter 5 mm diameter 10 mm
48、diameter 3 mm Permitted if: diameter 15 mm diameter 30 mm diameter 10 mm Checks Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Permitted,
49、 no limit Colour variation Slight variation permitted. Slight traces of natural discoloration (mineral lines) permitted. Permitted Permitted Stick marks Not permitted Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holes Non-visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. DIN EN 13228:2011-08 EN 1322
