1、October 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 93.080.20!%FG“2353604www.din.deDDIN EN 1344Clay pavers Requirements and test methods;English version EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015,English translation of DIN EN 1344:2015-10Pflasterziegel Anforderungen und Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1344:2015-10Pa
3、vs en terre cuite Spcifications et mthodes dessais;Version anglaise EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1344:2015-10SupersedesDIN EN 1344:2013-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.5309.15 DIN EN 1344:2
4、015-10 2 Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2013-12-01. It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (Ger
5、man Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. For further information, users of this standard should refer to the websites of the European Commission or of the relevant building authority. The standard which this document replaces, DIN EN 1344:2002-07, may be used in parallel with this stand
6、ard during a specified transition period where such has been laid down in the Official Journal of the European Union and/or the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette). National foreword This document (EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 178 “Paving units and kerb
7、s” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-10-02 AA Pflastersteine, Platten und Bordsteine. Amendments This standard differs fro
8、m DIN EN 1344:2002-07 as follows: a) in Annex B “Method for determination of dimensions”, Figure B.1 has been extended; b) in Annex C “Method for the determination of freeze/thaw resistance”, Subclause C.6 has been revised; c) for the test method for slip and skid resistance, reference is made to CE
9、N/TS 16165; d) in Annex D “Method for the determination of transverse breaking load”, the application of the load has been changed; e) Annex ZA has been revised. Compared with DIN EN 1344:2013-12, the following corrections have been made: a) in Subclause C.6 “Evaluation of results Assessment of dama
10、ge”, 1st and 3rd paragraph, “Type 4” has been replaced by “Type 6”; b) in Subclause C.7 “Test report”, the 2nd part of Figure C.1 has been replaced; c) in Subclause D.3 “Procedure”, 4th paragraph, “N/mm/s” has been replaced by “N/(mms)”; d) throughout the document “Slip and skid resistance” has been
11、 replaced by “Slip/skid resistance”. Previous editions DIN 18503: 1981-08 DIN EN 1344: 2002-07, 2013-12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1344 October 2013 + AC May 2015 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 1344:2002English Version Clay pavers - Requi
12、rements and test methods Pavs en terre cuite - Spcifications et mthodes dessai Pflasterziegel - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren EN 1344:2013 was approved by CEN on 2013-07-18 and Corrigendum AC:2015 on 2015-05-27. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula
13、te the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Sta
14、ndard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the na
15、tional standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, S
16、lovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve
17、d worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 E2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements .9 4.1 Dimensional characteristics .9 4.1.1 Shape and dimensions 9 4.2 Physical characteristics . 10 4.2.1 General . 10 4.2.2
18、 Freeze/thaw resistance 10 4.2.3 Transverse breaking load 10 4.2.4 Abrasion resistance . 11 4.2.5 Slip/skid resistance 11 4.3 Other characteristics 12 4.3.1 Fire performance. 12 4.3.2 Thermal conductivity 13 4.3.3 Acid resistance . 13 4.3.4 Dangerous substances 13 4.3.5 Tactility 14 5 Evaluation of
19、conformity 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Initial type testing Type testing 14 5.2.1 General . 14 5.2.2 Sampling, testing and compliance criteria 15 5.2.3 Test reports . 15 5.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 15 5.3.1 General . 15 5.3.2 Requirements 16 5.3.3 System specific requirements . 18 5.3.4 Proce
20、dure for modifications 19 6 Marking 19 Annex A (normative) Sampling . 21 A.1 Sampling for initial type testing 21 A.2 Sampling for routine testing 21 A.3 Sampling for independent testing (optional) . 21 A.3.1 General . 21 A.3.2 Sampling procedure . 21 Annex B (normative) Method for determination of
21、dimensions 23 B.1 Apparatus 23 B.2 Procedure 23 B.3 Test report . 25 Annex C (normative) Method for the determination of freeze/thaw resistance . 26 C.1 Principle . 26 C.2 Apparatus 26 C.3 Preparation of specimens 26 C.3.1 Sampling 26 C.3.2 Conditioning of specimens 26 C.4 Construction of test panel
22、 . 27 C.5 Procedure 27 EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 (E) DIN EN 1344:2015-10 3 C.5.1 General . 27 C.5.2 Freeze/thaw cycling . 27 C.5.3 Examination of test panel and units 28 C.6 Evaluation of results Assessment of damage . 28 C.7 Test report 28 C.8 Measurement of heat transfer rate 31 Annex D (normative) M
23、ethod for the determination of transverse breaking load . 32 D.1 Principle . 32 D.2 Apparatus . 32 D.3 Procedure . 32 D.4 Calculation . 32 D.4.1 Calculation of transverse breaking load . 32 D.4.2 Optional calculation of bending tensile strength . 33 D.5 Test report 33 Annex E (normative) Method for
24、the determination of abrasion resistance 34 E.1 Principle . 34 E.2 Sampling 34 E.3 Material . 34 E.4 Apparatus . 34 E.5 Test specimens 34 E.6 Procedure . 34 E.7 Expression of results 35 E.8 Test report 35 Annex F (normative) Method for the determination of acid resistance 39 F.1 Principle . 39 F.2 R
25、eagents 39 F.3 Apparatus . 39 F.4 Procedure . 39 F.5 Expression of results 40 F.6 Test report 40 Annex G (informative) Tactility 41 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 43 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristic
26、s . 43 ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of clay pavers and accessories . 45 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity 45 ZA.2.2 EC declaration of conformity . 46 ZA.3 CE marking . 46 Bibliography 51 EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 (E) DIN EN 1344:2015-10 4 Foreword to EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015
27、 This document (EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 178 “Paving units and kerbs”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the
28、 latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
29、such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1344:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative A
30、nnex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: test method for slip and skid resistance: now has a reference to CEN/TS 16165; change in load apply with the method for the determination of transverse breaking strength; Anne
31、x ZA: revised content. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
32、 Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 (E) DIN EN 1344:2015-10 5 1 Scope This Eu
33、ropean Standard specifies the requirements of pavers and accessories manufactured from clay for use in the flexible form of construction (see 3.10) and in the rigid form of construction (see 3.11). This European Standard applies to rectangular and other shaped units intended as construction products
34、 in pavements mainly for exterior use, including roofs as roof paving units, but which may also be used internally. The flexible form of construction is subjected to pedestrian and vehicular traffic, while the rigid form of construction is usually subjected to pedestrian traffic. This European Stand
35、ard specifies the characteristics and classes of performance and corresponding test methods. It provides for product marking and for the evaluation of conformity of the product to this European Standard. This European Standard covers only clay pavers and accessories with or without coatings and with
36、 or without post firing chemical treatment which do not contain any material with asbestos fibres nor contain formaldehyde. It excludes products intended for refractory and chemical engineering applications and clay floor tiles. It also excludes clay masonry units. This European standard does not co
37、ver clay pavers having tactile surfaces. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
38、 referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1745, Masonry and masonry products Methods for determining thermal properties EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-5, Fire clas
39、sification of construction products and building elements Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs tests CEN/TS 16165:2012, Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces Methods of evaluation ISO 630 (all parts), Structural steels ISO 3310-1, Test sieves Techn
40、ical requirements and testing Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth ISO 8486-1, Bonded abrasives Determination and designation of grain size distribution Part 1: Macrogrits F4 to F220 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 clay pav
41、er unit satisfying certain shape and dimensional requirements (see 4.1) used for the surface course of pavements and manufactured predominantly from clay or other argillaceous material, with or without any additions, by shaping, drying and firing at a sufficiently high temperature to form a durable
42、ceramic product EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 (E) DIN EN 1344:2015-10 6 3.2 accessory specially shaped unit intended to fulfil a particular function in the finished pavement Note 1 to entry: Fittings for use in flexible paving allow completion of the pavement at the perimeter and around obstructions by bon
43、ding with pavers laid in a prescribed pattern (e.g. squares, bishops mitre units). Fittings for use with rigid paving being bedded, jointed and pointed in mortar may be used to fulfil functions in both rigid laid paving, such as the provision of surface water drainage, e.g. channel units, or to fulf
44、il particular functions in flexible paving schemes and/or to provide edge restraint for flexible pavements. 3.3 work dimension dimension of a paver specified for its manufacture to which the actual dimension should conform within specified tolerances (see Figures 1 and 2) Note 1 to entry: For rectan
45、gular pavers, the dimensions of length, width and thickness are indicated in Figures 1 and 2. Some pavers may be used in two or more orientations. Key l length w width t thickness Figure 1 Paver dimensions for pavers intended for flexible laying Note 2 to entry: Position of spacer nibs and chamfers
46、can vary with different pavers. Note 3 to entry: Nibs in drawing rounded. EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 (E) DIN EN 1344:2015-10 7 Key l length w width t thickness Figure 2 Paver dimensions for pavers intended for rigid and for flexible paving 3.4 spacer nib small protruding profile on side face of paver (s
47、ee Figure 1) Note 1 to entry: As the spacer nib is intended to project into the joint, its presence is ignored when stating plan work dimensions e.g. for the length and width of rectangular pavers. EN 1344:2013 + AC:2015 (E) DIN EN 1344:2015-10 8 Key 1 chamfer width 2 chamfer depth Figure 3 Chamfer
48、width and depth 3.5 chamfer bevelled or rounded arris on paver (see Figure 3) 3.6 wearing face surface intended to be seen when in use 3.7 overall length longer side of the rectangle to enclose the wearing face of the paver excluding any spacer nibs 3.8 overall width shorter side of the rectangle to enclose the wearing face of the paver excluding any spacer nibs 3.9 overall thickness distance between the upper wearing face of the paver and the opposite face of the paver 3.10 flexible form of construction pavers la
