1、October 2016 English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 83.180!%nS“2577548www.din.deDIN E
2、N 14713Adhesives for paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products Determination of friction properties of films potentially suitable for bonding;English version EN 14713:2016,English translation of DIN EN 14713:2016-10Klebstoffe fr Papier und Pappe, Verpackung und Hygieneprodukte Best
3、immung des Reibungsverhaltens potentiell klebefhiger Schichten;Englische Fassung EN 14713:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14713:2016-10Adhsifs pour papier et carton, emballage et produits sanitaires jetables Dtermination des proprits de frottement de films potentiellement adapts au collage;Vers
4、ion anglaise EN 14713:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14713:2016-10SupersedesDIN EN 14713:200601www.beuth.deDocument comprises 13 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.16 DIN EN 14713:2016-10 2 A comma is used a
5、s the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 14713:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives” (Secretariat: AENOR, Spain). At present, a DIN committee does not exist for this standard since the parties concerned have not shown any interest in work on the subje
6、ct. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 8295 DIN EN ISO 8295 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14713:2006-01 as follows: a) references to ISO 554 have been deleted; b) a safety statement and an environmental statemen
7、t have been added; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN V 54463: 2000-07 DIN EN 14713: 2006-01 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 8295, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of the coefficients of friction EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROP
8、ISCHE NORM EN 14713 August 2016 ICS 83.180 Supersedes EN 14713:2005English Version Adhesives for paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products - Determination of friction properties of films potentially suitable for bonding Adhsifs pour papier et carton, emballage et produits sanitaire
9、s jetables - Dtermination des proprits de frottement de films potentiellement adapts au collageKlebstoffe fr Papier und Pappe, Verpackung und Hygieneprodukte - Bestimmung des Reibungsverhaltens potentiell klebefhiger SchichtenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 May 2016. CEN members are
10、bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to th
11、e CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cent
12、re has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani
13、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000
14、 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14713:2016 E2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Apparatus . 6 5 Test specimens . 8 5.1
15、 Sampling . 8 5.2 Preparation of test specimens 8 6 Procedure. 9 6.1 General 9 6.2 Friction measurement A: Coating against coating 9 6.3 Friction measurement B: Coating against the uncoated side of the test specimen or surface of other material 9 7 Expression of results 9 7.1 Static friction. 9 7.2
16、Dynamic friction . 10 8 Test report 10 Bibliography . 11 EN 14713:2016 (E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 3 European foreword This document (EN 14713:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the stat
17、us of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s
18、ubject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14713:2005. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European St
19、andard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
20、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 14713:2016 (E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 4 Introduction The friction behaviour is described by a characteristic coefficient of friction, independent of the test apparatus and test conditions. As the coefficient of friction of potentially adhes
21、ive films or layers may be a function of the normal force, FN, and the contact surface and, in the case of dynamic friction, also of the relative speed and other dynamic parameters, these parameters have also been specified in this European Standard. The tests can be carried out with the potentially
22、 adhesive layers sliding over themselves or coated side over the reverse side of a substrate or other surfaces of metals or plastics. The coefficient of friction does not allow a comprehensive assessment to be made of the machinability on packaging or processing machines as under the conditions enco
23、untered in practice, the friction phenomena are generally accompanied by other effects, e.g. electrostatic charges, air cushion, local rise of temperature, abrasion, etc. SAFETY STATEMENT Persons using this document should be familiar with the normal laboratory practice, if applicable. This document
24、 does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT It is understood that some of the mater
25、ial permitted in this standard may have negative environmental impact. As technological advantages lead to acceptable alternatives for these materials, they will be eliminated from this standard to the extent possible. At the end of the test, the user of the standard should take care to carry out an
26、 appropriate disposal of the wastes, according to local regulation. EN 14713:2016 (E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies test methods to assess the coefficients of friction of potentially adhesive films or layers, such as coatings with reactivable adhesives, hot melts or
27、 waxes, for use with paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For unda
28、ted references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1067, Adhesives - Examination and preparation of samples for testing EN ISO 15605, Adhesives - Sampling (ISO 15605:2000) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms
29、 and definitions apply. 3.1 friction resistance against sliding of two surfaces in contact with each other Note 1 to entry: A distinction is made between static friction and dynamic friction. 3.2 static friction threshold value of the friction between two relatively static bodies, where the force ap
30、plied is insufficient to cause relative motion which has to be overcome at the onset of sliding motion 3.3 dynamic friction friction between two bodies in relative motion to each other which remains after the static friction has been overcome at the given sliding speed 3.4 static frictional force FS
31、force necessary to overcome the static friction 3.5 dynamic frictional force FDforce necessary to overcome the dynamic friction 3.6 normal force FNforce acting perpendicularly to the two surfaces in contact 3.7 coefficient of friction ratio of the frictional force to the normal force EN 14713:2016 (
32、E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 6 3.8 static coefficient of friction nullSratio of the static frictional force to the normal force 3.9 dynamic coefficient of friction nullDratio of the dynamic frictional force to the normal force 4 Apparatus Specimens shall be conditioned for 24 h at 23 C and 50% RH. The te
33、st apparatus consists generally of a driving mechanism to produce a uniform relative motion between two sliding surfaces and a load cell to record the frictional force. The relative motion between the two surfaces may be produced in any suitable way, e.g. by means of a moving table (see Figure 1a) o
34、r by moving the measuring device in the opposite direction. Even the vertical motion of a tensile testing machine may be utilized if the frictional force or the motion that induces the friction is deflected in the vertical direction by a pulley (see Figure 1b). The force is recorded continuously by
35、means of a suitable recording device. EN 14713:2016 (E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 7 a) horizontal motion b) vertical motion Key 1 sledge 2 test specimens 3 testing table (rigid or movable) 4 load cell 5 reinforcement plate 6 spring 7 double-faced adhesive tape 8 direction of motion Figure 1 Test apparatu
36、s for the determination of friction properties EN 14713:2016 (E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 8 The test apparatus shall meet the following requirements: 1) supporting surface of the testing table (see 3 in Figure 1) shall be flat and smooth; 2) normal force shall be generated by a sledge (see 1 in Figure 1
37、) with a square-shaped contact surface of approximately 4 000 mm2and an edge length of 63 mm. For the purpose of uniform distribution of pressure, the base of the sledge shall be covered with an elastic material 2 mm to 3 mm thick, e.g. rubber. Care shall be taken to ensure that the structure of thi
38、s material is smooth enough to avoid embossing thin layers. The total mass of the sledge shall be (200 2) g; 3) motion that induces the friction process shall be free of vibration and shall have a speed of (100 10) mm/min; 4) deviation of the force measuring system, including the recording instrumen
39、t, shall not exceed 2,5 %. The direction in which the frictional force is applied shall be in line with the frictional plane; 5) for the measurement of static friction, the coefficient of elasticity of the force measuring system shall be adjusted to (2 0,2) N/cm by means of an interconnected spring.
40、 For the measurement of the dynamic friction, the spring shall be replaced by a rigid connection if the vibromotive force effect occurs. The inertia of the mass of the sledge induces an additional force at the beginning of the sledge movement. Thus, the coefficient of friction is increased by a slig
41、ht amount : =/Dmvg(1) where v is the speed of the sledge relative to the testing table; m is the mass of the sledge; g is the acceleration of gravity (= 9 810 mm/s2); D is the coefficient of elasticity. 5 Test specimens 5.1 Sampling Take a sample of the adhesive to be tested in accordance with EN IS
42、O 15605. Examine and prepare it for testing in accordance with EN 1067. 5.2 Preparation of test specimens For each measurement two test specimens, each measuring approximately 80 mm 200 mm, are required. At least three such pairs, uniformly distributed over the width of the sheeting, or in the case
43、of tubular film, over the circumference, shall be tested. Unless otherwise specified, the longitudinal axis and thus the testing direction shall be parallel to the direction of the film or of the wax or adhesive coating. Extreme care shall be taken when handling the test specimens. Fingerprints, dus
44、t and any other foreign matter shall be avoided. EN 14713:2016 (E) DIN EN 14713:2016-10 9 Testing of three pairs of test specimens represents a minimum for estimating the scatter. Depending on the intended precision and the homogeneity of the material under test, the number of tested specimens may h
45、ave to be increased. Many films contain additives, which may migrate to the surface during the conditioning period and alter the frictional properties. As these effects are time-dependent, results of measurements made on these films shall be related to the date of manufacture of the film. 6 Procedur
46、e 6.1 General For the tests described in 6.2 and 6.3, apparatus as shown in Figure 1 shall be used. If a different, but equivalent arrangement is used, the procedure shall still be the same. Any deviations from the parameters specified, in response to special conditions encountered in practice, shal
47、l be stated in the test report see 8 h). 6.2 Friction measurement A: Coating against coating Fix the first specimen (see Figure 1) to the testing table with double-faced adhesive tape, the longitudinal axis of the specimen coinciding with that of the testing table. Lay the second specimen on top of
48、the first one and place the sledge on top gently without shock or additional pressure, connect to the load cell via the spring, the connection to the load cell shall not yet be tensioned. The clearance shall not exceed 2 mm. After 15 s, start the motion of the testing table and the recording of the
49、frictional force. After approximately 60 mm travel, the test may be ended. If, after the static friction has been overcome, the vibromotive force effect occurs, the oscillations of the force on the graph mean that the dynamic frictional force cannot be determined. In this case, the dynamic coefficient of friction shall be determined by a separate measurement (on new specimens), the spring being replaced by a rigid connection. 6.3 Friction measurement B: Co
