1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 31No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 53.020.20!%:x“2238591www.din.deDDIN EN 15011Cranes Bridge and gantry cranes;English version EN 15011:2011+A1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 15011:2014-09Krane Brcken- und Portalkrane;Englische Fassung EN 15011:2011+A1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15011:2014-09Appareils de levage char
3、ge suspendue Ponts roulants et portiques;Version anglaise EN 15011:2011+A1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15011:2014-09SupersedesDIN EN 15011:2011-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 92 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14 DIN EN 15011:2014-09
4、2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 15011:2011+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes Safety” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation
5、 was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committees NA 060-22-10 AA Lenkungsausschuss Krane und Hebezeuge and NA 060-22-10-06 AK Brcken- und Portalkrane of Section Krane und Hebezeuge. Representatives of manufacturers and users of cranes, and of
6、 the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. It should be noted that the term “crane” as in this standard includes all machines for cyclic lifting, or cyclic lifting and handling, of loads suspended on hooks or other load lifting attachments. This means that this sta
7、ndard applies to all other equipment, such as winches, which meets this definition. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market o
8、r commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may
9、 assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International St
10、andards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available, except for: ISO 6336-1:2006 similar to DIN 3990-1:1987-12 ISO 7752-5:1985 similar to DIN 15025:1978-01 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15011:2011-05 as follows: a) Clause
11、1 “Scope” has been extended; b) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been updated; c) in Clause 3 “Terms and definitions”, the definitions of “3.1 bridge crane” and “3.2 gantry crane” have been modified; d) Clause 5 “Safety requirements and/or protective measures” has been brought in line with EN 130
12、01-1, -2 and -3-1 as well as EN 13135, superseding EN 13135-1 and -2, and with EN 60204-32. The following subclauses (tables) have been modified/supplemented: DIN EN 15011:2014-09 3 5.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.1.3.1, 5.2.13.2.1, 5.2.1.3.2.4, 5.2.1.3.3, 5.2.1.3.4 (Table 4), 5.2.1.4.1, 5.2.1.4.2 Table 6, 5.2.1.
13、4.3., 5.2.1.4.4., 5.2.1.5.1, 5.2.1.5.2, 5.2.3.2, 5.2.3.3, 5.3.3., 5.3.4.1, 5.4.1., 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.1, 5.4.2.3, 5.4.3.6.1, 5.4.3.6.2, 5.4.3.6.3, 5.4.4.6, 5.4.5.2, 5.4.6.1, 5.4.7, 5.4.8.5, 5.5.1.3, 5.5.2.2., 5.5.3.3, 5.5.4, 5.6.2.2; e) Clause 6 “Verification of safety requirements and/or protective mea
14、sures” (Subclauses 6.3.2.2 and 6.3.2.3) has been brought in line with EN 13157; f) Clause 7 “Information for use” (Subclauses 7.1 and 7.3.3) has been brought in line with EN ISO 12100 and EN 13135; g) Annex D “Loads caused by skewing” (Subclauses D.1 and D.2.1) has been brought in line with EN 13001
15、-1, -2 and 3-1; h) the former Annex E “Calculation of stall load factor for indirect acting lifting force limiter” has been deleted and subsequent annexes have been renumbered; i) the former Annex F, now Annex E “Local stresses in wheel supporting flanges” (in particular Table E.2) has been brought
16、in line with EN 13001-1, -2 and 3-1; j) the former Annex H, now Annex G “Actions on crane supporting structures induced by cranes” has been brought in line with EN 13001-1, -2 and 3-1; k) the former Annex I, now Annex H “Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application” has bee
17、n updated; l) the Bibliography including the reference to EN 13001-3-3 has been updated. Previous editions DIN EN 15011: 2011-05 DIN EN 15011:2014-09 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 3990-1:1987-12, Calculation of load capacity of cylindrical gears Introduction and general influenc
18、e factors DIN 15025:1978-01, Cranes Direction of actuation and arrangement of controls in crane cabins DIN EN ISO 1680:2000-02, Acoustics Test code for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical machines EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15011:2011+A1 Februar
19、y 2014 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 15011:2011English Version Cranes - Bridge and gantry cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Ponts roulants et portiques Krane - Brcken- und Portalkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 December 2010 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on
20、 19 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m
21、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified
22、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan
23、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Managem
24、ent Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15011:2011+A1:2014 EEN 15011:2011+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms
25、and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Requirements for strength and stability 13 5.3 Electrotechnical equipment . 26 5.4 Non-electrotechnical equipment . 28 5.5 Limiting and indicating devices 33 5.6 Man-machine
26、interface . 37 5.7 Equipment for warning . 40 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 41 6.1 General . 41 6.2 Types of verification . 41 6.3 Fitness for purpose testing . 44 7 Information for use . 46 7.1 General . 46 7.2 Operators manual 46 7.3 Users manual . 46 7.4 Marking
27、 of rated capacities . 48 Annex A (informative) Guidance for specifying the operating duty according to EN 13001-1 50 Annex B (informative) Guidance for specifying the classes P of average number of accelerations according to EN 13001-1 58 Annex C (informative) Calculation of dynamic coefficient h(t
28、) 59 Annex D (normative) Loads caused by skewing 62 Annex E (informative) Local stresses in wheel supporting flanges . 70 Annex F (normative) Noise test code . 75 Annex G (informative) Actions on crane supporting structures induced by cranes 83 Annex H (informative) Selection of a suitable set of cr
29、ane standards for a given application 85 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 86 Bibliography . 87 DIN EN 15011:2014-09 EN 15011:2011+A1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15011:2011+A1:2014) has been prepar
30、ed by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards sha
31、ll be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15011:2011.
32、This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2013-11-19. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and
33、supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t
34、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slova
35、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15011:2014-09 EN 15011:2011+A1:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means for bridge and gantry cranes to conform with the essential health and safe
36、ty requirements of the Machinery Directive, as mentioned in Annex ZA. As many of the hazards related to bridge and gantry cranes relate to their operating environment and use, it is assumed in the preparation of this European Standard that all the relevant information relating to the use and operati
37、ng environment of the crane has been exchanged between the manufacturer and user (as recommended in ISO 9374, Parts 1 and 5), covering such issues as, for example: clearances; requirements concerning protection against hazardous environments; processed materials, such as potentially flammable or exp
38、losive material (e.g. coal, powder type materials). This standard is a type C standard as stated in !EN ISO 12100“. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered, are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of
39、 this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 1501
40、1:2014-09 EN 15011:2011+A1:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope !This European Standard applies to bridge and gantry cranes able to travel by wheels on rails, runways or roadway surfaces, and to gantry cranes without wheels mounted in a stationary position.“ This European Standard specifies requirements for all signi
41、ficant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to bridge and gantry cranes when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard does not include requirements for the lifting of persons. The specific hazards due to potentially explos
42、ive atmospheres, ionising radiation and operation in electromagnetic fields beyond the range of EN 61000-6-2 are not covered by this European Standard. This European Standard is applicable to bridge and gantry cranes manufactured after the date of its publication as an EN. 2 Normative references The
43、 following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-43, Safety rules for the construction and inst
44、allation of lifts Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 43: Lifts for cranes EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 795, Protection against falls from a height Anchor devices Requirements and testing EN 894-1, Safety of machiner
45、y Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 953, Safety of m
46、achinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards !EN 1993-6“, Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 6: Crane supporting structures !EN 12077-2“, Cranes safety Requirements for health and safety Part 2: Limiting and indicating devices EN 12385-
47、4, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications EN 12644-1, Cranes Information for use and testing Part 1: Instructions EN 12644-2, Cranes Information for use and testing Part 2: Marking EN 13001-1, Cranes General design Part 1: General principles and requirements
48、!EN 13001-2“, Crane safety General design Part 2: Load !actions“ !EN 13001-3-1“, Cranes General Design Part 3-1: Limit States and proof competence of steel structures DIN EN 15011:2014-09 EN 15011:2011+A1:2014 (E) 6 CEN/TS 13001-3-2, Cranes - General design Part 3-2: Limit states and proof of competence of wire ropes in reeving systems !EN 13135, Cranes Safety Design Requirements for equipment“ EN 13155, Cranes Safety Non-fixed load lifting attachments EN 13157, Cranes Sa
