1、December 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 20No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 97.220.40!$lnC“1737532www.din.deDDIN EN 15312Free access multi-sports equipment Requirements, including safety and test methods (includes AmendmentA1:2010)English translation of DIN EN 15312:2010-12Frei zugngliche Multisportgerte Anforderungen, einschlielich Sicherheit und Prfverfahren (enthlt nd
3、erung A1:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15312:2010-12Equipements sportifs en accs libre Exigences, y compris de scurit et mthodes dessai (Amendement A1:2010 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15312:2010-12SupersedesDIN EN 15312:2007-04See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises pa
4、gesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.5512.10 DIN EN 15312:2010-12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 December 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements with
5、in the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act). This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involv
6、ed in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (Sports Equipment Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 112-01-02 AA Turngerte, Matten und Spielfeldgerte. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 30 July 2010. Once this standard has been identified by the Com
7、mittee for Technical Work Equipment and Consumer Products and published in the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette), compliance of free access multi-sports equipment as in this standard with the relevant health and safety requirements (i.e. as in the GPSG) may be presumed. The German GS mark (GS
8、stands for Geprfte Sicherheit, meaning safety tested) may then be applied to the equipment under the provisions of 7 of the GPSG. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15312:2007-04 as follows: a) safety requirements for materials have been supplemented (4.1); b) requirements for the protecti
9、on against entrapment have been revised (4.4.2); c) Figure 4 now includes four examples of expected obstacles; d) requirements for the accessibility to multi-sports equipment have been revised (4.11) ; e) requirements for nets have been revised (5.4.1); f) requirements for impact resistance have bee
10、n revised (5.5.1.2.2); g) requirements for rigidity have been revised (6.2.3); h) requirements for stability have been revised (6.2.4); i) Table A 1 “Total vertical user load” has been revised; .j) Annex D “Test method for entrapment” has been revised; k) normative references have been updated and e
11、ditorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 15312: 2007-04 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15312:2007+A1 September 2010 ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 15312:2007English Version Free access multi-sports equipment - Requirements, including safety and test methods Equipements sport
12、ifs en accs libre - Exigences, y compris de scurit et mthodes dessai Frei zugngliche Multisportgerte Anforderungen, einschlielich Sicherheit und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 December 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 30 July 2010. CEN members are bound
13、 to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN
14、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same statu
15、s as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
16、 Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means rese
17、rved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15312:2007+A1:2010: EEN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .64 General requirements 64.1 Materials .64.2 Structural integrity .74.3 Finish of equipment .84.4 Entrapment .94.4.1
18、 Moving parts .94.4.2 Protection against entrapment .94.5 Protection against injuries due to movement 104.6 Connections 124.7 Consumable components (parts of wear and tear) . 124.8 Wire ropes . 124.9 Chains 124.10 Foundations 134.11 Accessibility 134.12 Removable elements 135 Specific requirements 1
19、35.1 General . 135.2 Basketball equipment . 135.2.1 Requirements 135.2.2 Safety requirements . 195.3 Goals 205.3.1 General . 205.3.2 Structural stability and integrity 215.4 Nets and net fixings 215.4.1 Nets 215.4.2 Net fixings 215.5 Multi-sports surround and ball stop screen 215.5.1 Multi-sports su
20、rround 215.5.2 Ball stop screen 225.6 Multi-function central nets and posts . 225.7 Table tennis tables 226 Test methods . 236.1 General test methods . 236.2 Test methods specific to basketball equipment 236.2.1 Ring 236.2.2 Net 246.2.3 Rigidity . 246.2.4 Stability 247 Test report . 268 Information
21、for users 269 Marking 2610 Information provided by the supplier and/or the manufacturer 26Annex A (normative) Loads 27A.1 Permanent loads . 27A.1.1 General . 27A.1.2 Self weight . 27A.1.3 Prestressing loads 27A.1.4 Mass of water 27DIN EN 15312:2010-12 EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 3 A.2 Variable loads 2
22、7A.2.1 General . 27A.2.2 User loads 28A.2.3 Snow loads . 30A.2.4 Wind loads . 30A.2.5 Temperature loads 30A.2.6 Seats: Specific loads . 30A.3 Numbers of users on the equipment . 31A.3.1 General . 31A.3.2 Number of users on a point 31A.3.3 Number of users on line type elements 31A.3.4 Number of users
23、 on an area . 31Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of structural integrity . 33B.1 General principles: Limit state . 33B.1.1 Limit state . 33B.1.2 Ultimate limit state . 33B.1.3 Serviceability limit state 34B.2 Load combinations for static analysis 34B.3 Worked example of the calculation of u
24、ser loads (without safety factors) for a surround/barrier 34Annex C (normative) Physical testing of structural integrity . 36C.1 Pass/fail criteria . 36C.1.1 Load carrying ability . 36C.1.2 Failure . 36C.2 Test load for equipment 36C.2.1 Load combinations for testing . 36C.2.2 Safety factor for test
25、s on identical series . 36C.2.3 Safety factor for tests on a unique product 37C.3 Load application 37C.3.1 Point loads . 37C.3.2 Line loads . 37C.3.3 Area loads 37Annex D (normative) Test methods for entrapment 38D.1 !General 38D.2 Finger entrapment . 38D.2.1 Apparatus . 38D.2.2 Procedure . 39D.3 He
26、ad and neck entrapment. 39D.3.1 Completely bound openings 39D.3.2 Partially bound and V-shaped openings“ . 41Annex E (normative) Information to be provided by the supplier and/or manufacturer . 48E.1 Information provided by the manufacturer of equipment . 48E.1.1 General product information 48E.1.2
27、Pre information 48E.1.3 Installation information . 48E.1.4 Inspection and maintenance information . 49Annex F (normative) Test methods for resistance surround . 51F.1 Testing repeated impact resistance to footballs and kicks 51F.2 !Impact resistance (very intense forceful kick from player)“ 52Biblio
28、graphy 53DIN EN 15312:2010-12 EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15312:2007+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 !“Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document shall be given t
29、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-07-30. This document supersedes E
30、N 15312:2007. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying a
31、ny or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gre
32、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 15312:2010-12 EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to free access
33、 multi-sports equipment and combinations intended for permanent installation (not temporary), which includes, but not exclusively, equipment for sports such as badminton, basketball, football, handball, hockey, table tennis, tennis, volleyball. This European Standard specifies requirements, includin
34、g safety, for the equipment itself as well as for its in-stallation, inspection and maintenance. This European Standard is applicable to multi-sports equipment in-tended for individual and collective public use primarily by children and teenagers. This type of equipment is not intended for use by ve
35、ry young children, e.g. less than 36 months. This European Standard is not applicable to playground equipment as defined in EN 1176-1, free access fa-cilities used for roller sports equipment (see EN 14974), fitness trails, artificial climbing structures (see !EN 12572-1, EN 12572-2 and EN 12572-3“)
36、. This European Standard does not deal with beach equipment, the ground surfaces the local environment and any feature outside the multi-sports equipment. This European Standard does not include any specific requirements other than for access and egress for dis-abled users. 2 Normative references Th
37、e following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer-ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !EN 636, Plywood Specifications“ !EN 1176-1:2008“,
38、 Playground equipment and surfacing Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 1271, Playing field equipment Volleyball equipment Functional and safety requirements, test meth-ods EN 1991-1-3, Eurocode 1 Actions on structures Part 1-3: General actions Snow loads EN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1:
39、 Actions on structures Part 2-4: General actions Wind actions EN 1991-1-5, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-5: General actions Thermal actions !deleted text“ EN ISO 1806, Fishing nets Determination of mesh breaking force of netting (ISO 1806:2002) EN ISO 2062, Textiles Yarns from packages !D
40、etermination of single-end breaking force and elonga-tion at break using constant rate of extension (CRE) tester (ISO 2062:2009)“ EN ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties (ISO 2307:2005) ISO 8793, Steel wire ropes Ferrule secured eye terminations DIN EN 15
41、312:2010-12 EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 free access multi-sports equipment equipment with which it is possible to practice one or more-sports where the access to the facilities is neither regula
42、ted nor necessarily supervised 3.2 goal defined opening or area which forms the target for ball games, usually comprising two uprights and one crossbar NOTE The net is optional. 3.3 basketball equipment equipment comprising the following components: one backboard-one ring; the supporting frame; stab
43、ility de-vices NOTE The net is optional. 3.4 multi-sports surround element surrounding the area where ball games are played and which is designed to limit the motion of the user and/or the area of play NOTE A multi-sports surround is e.g. a fence or a ball rebound wall; ball games are e.g. hockey, f
44、ootball. 3.5 ball stop-screen flexible or rigid fence or screen for restricting a ball from going in a specific direction NOTE It is important that the location of the area of play accounts for the risks of balls leaving it. If the area of play is located next to a road, a ball stop screen may minim
45、ize the risk of players having to recover the ball from the road. It is equally important that other activities (e.g. playground area, artificial climbing structure) are protected from ball impact. 4 General requirements 4.1 Materials Materials !shall“ be selected and protected such that the structu
46、ral integrity of the equipment manufac-tured from them is not affected before the next relevant maintenance inspection. NOTE The provisions relating to certain materials in this European Standard do not imply that other equivalent mate-rials are unsuitable in the manufacture of multi-sports equipmen
47、t. The selection of materials and their use should be in accordance with the appropriate European Standards where applicable. Particular care should be taken in the choice of materials where equipment is to be used in extreme climatic or atmospheric conditions. Where very low or very high temperatur
48、es can be anticipated care should be taken with material selection to avoid possible hazards through direct skin contact. !In the choice of a material or substance for equipment, consideration should be given to the eventual dis-posal of the material or substance having regard to any possible environmental toxic hazard.“ DIN EN 15312:2010-12 EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 7 !NOTE Information on the identification and classification of
