1、October 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 01.040.55; 55.200!%;ti“2248170www.din.deDDIN EN 415-1Safety of packaging machines Part 1: Terminology and classification of packing machines andassociated equipment;English version EN 415-1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 415-1:2014-10Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen Teil 1: Terminologie und
3、 Klassifikation von Verpackungsmaschinen und zugehrigenAusrstungen;Englische Fassung EN 415-1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 415-1:2014-10Scurit des machines demballage Partie 1: Terminologie et classification des machines demballage et de lquipementassoci;Version anglaise EN 415-1:2014,Traduc
4、tion anglaise de DIN EN 415-1:2014-10SupersedesDIN EN 415-1:2009-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises 7 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.146DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safet
5、y requirements. This document (EN 415-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines Safety” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering),
6、Working Committee NA 060-18-20 AA Terminologie und Klassifikation von Verpackungsmaschinen of Section Verpackungsmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of packaging machines and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains spec
7、ifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requir
8、ements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”), see also Ann
9、ex ZA of this standard. The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, th
10、ere are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 415-1:2009-10 as follows: a) the title of the German version has been aligned with the English reference version; b) in Clause 1 “Scope”, “filling and dosing machines” has been replaced by “filling machines” and th
11、e following machines have been added: carton erecting, carton closing and cartoning machines, palletizers, depalletizers and ancillary equipment; pallet wrapping machines; strapping machines; c) in Clause 3, Annex A and Annex B, terms (and definitions) have been added/modified/deleted; d) in Annex B
12、, a new column with Italian packaging machine names has been added; e) the former informative Annex C with Italian packaging machine names has been deleted; f) a new informative Annex C has been included regarding future requests to add, modify or delete existing packaging machine terms or definitio
13、ns. DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 3 Previous editions DIN 8740-1:1976-05, 1981-04 DIN 8740-2:1976-05, 1981-04 DIN 8740-3:1981-04 DIN 8740-4:1981-04 DIN 8740-5:1981-04 DIN 8740-7:1981-04 DIN 8740-8:1981-04 DIN 8740-9:1981-04 DIN EN 415-1:2000-10; 2009-10 DIN EN 415-1:20144 This page is intentionally blank -10
14、EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 415-1 July 2014 ICS 01.040.55; 55.200 Supersedes EN 415-1:2000+A1:2009English Version Safety of packaging machines - Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipmentScurit des machines demballage - Partie 1: Te
15、rminologie et classification des machines demballage et de lquipement associ Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 1: Terminologie und Klassifikation von Verpackungsmaschinen und zugehrigen Ausrstungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply
16、 with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC M
17、anagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
18、 status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
19、Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014
20、 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 415-1:2014 EContents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 3.1 Filling machines .6 3.2 Closing machines 8 3.3 Labelling, decor
21、ating and coding machines 11 3.4 Cleaning, sterilising, cooling and drying machines 13 3.5 Fill and seal machines 15 3.6 Inspection machines 16 3.7 Container and packaging component handling machines 18 3.8 Form, fill and seal machines 19 3.9 Carton erecting, carton closing and cartoning machines 21
22、 3.10 Wrapping machines 23 3.11 Group or secondary packaging machines . 25 3.12 Palletizers, depalletizers and ancillary equipment 27 3.13 Pallet wrapping machines 29 3.14 Strapping machines . 30 3.15 Terms used in this standard and other parts of EN 415 . 31 Annex A (normative) Safety requirements
23、for packaging machines 40 Annex B (informative) Packaging machine names in English, French, German and Italian 48 Annex C (informative) New Machines and Definitions . 62 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 63
24、2DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 EN 415-1:2014 (E) Foreword This document (EN 415-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
25、 an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not
26、be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 415-1:2000+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
27、For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This part 1 of EN 415, Safety of packaging machines belongs to a series of documents, the other parts of which are the following: Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines Part 3: F
28、orm, fill and seal machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers Part 5: Wrapping machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machines Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, g
29、rade of accuracy 2 and 3 Part 10: General requirements Standards for packaging machines The appropriate standard to find safety requirements for a particular packaging machine defined in Clause 3, is indicated in Annex A of this standard. NOTE In most cases the safety requirements will be found in a
30、nother part of EN 415, however for a few machines the safety requirements will be found in another type of standard . According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bu
31、lgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
32、Turkey and the United Kingdom. 3DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 EN 415-1:2014 (E) Introduction Packaging machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain many hazards and have the potential to cause serious injury. There are an enormous variety of packaging mac
33、hines, but hitherto there has been no internationally agre ed nomenclature. This has led to confusion when reporting accidents and interpreting accident and trade statistics. The purpose of this standard is to name and define each group of packaging machines uniquely. In most cases, these names will
34、 already be in common use, however in some cases the commonly used name is ambiguous, a trade name, or used to describe more than one significantly different type of machine. In these cases, a less familiar name will be defined. The identification of specific types of packaging machines and their de
35、finition assists in the correct application of the EN 415 series of standards and other standards that may be relevant for packaging machines. Machine designers, manufacturers, suppliers, importers, users, enforcing authorities and other interested bodies are encouraged to use the nomenclature in th
36、is type “C” standard to improve communication and to avoid confusion, particularly when reporting accidents and preparing the documentation required by EU Directives. 4DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 EN 415-1:2014 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard defines the field of packaging machines. The machines defined
37、fall within the following general groups: filling machines; closing machines; labelling, decorating and coding machines; cleaning, sterilizing, cooling and drying machines; fill and seal machines; inspection machines; container and packaging component handling machines; form, fill and seal machines;
38、 carton erecting, carton closing and cartoning machines; wrapping machines; group or secondary packaging machines; palletizers, depalletizers and ancillary equipment; pallet wrapping machines; strapping machines. This part of EN 415 indicates the relevant machine specific part of EN 415, or another
39、relevant standard, where safety requirements for dealing with the hazards associated with these machines can be found. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onl
40、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 415-2, Packaging machines safety Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines EN 415-3, Safety of packaging machines Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines
41、 EN 415-4, Safetyof packaging machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers EN 415-5, Safety of packaging machines Part 5: Wrapping machines EN 415-6, Safety of packaging machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines EN 415-7, Safety of packaging machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines
42、5DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 EN 415-1:2014 (E) EN 415-8, Safety of packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machines EN 415-10, Safety of packaging machines Part 10: General requirements EN 422, Plastics and rubber machines Blow moulding machines Safety requirements EN 619, Continuous handling equipment and sy
43、stems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN ISO 10821, Industrial sewing machines Safety requirements for sewing machines, units and systems (ISO 10821) EN ISO 11553-1, Safety of machinery Laser processing machines Part 1: General safety requirements (ISO
44、 11553-1) EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.0 packaging machine machine used to package a product 3.1 Filling machines
45、This group of packaging machines measures out a product from bulk by some predetermined value, e.g. volume, level in a container, mass or count. The terms listed below describe the method of measuring out or dosing the product. The filling machine may comprise one or a number of dosing devices which
46、 may be arranged with or without a mechanism to control containers or packages as they are filled. Filling machines of all kinds are typically supplied in three main forms: a) single head machines; b) in-line machines - with several filling heads arranged side by side; c) rotary machines - with seve
47、ral filling heads arranged on a rotating carousel. NOTE The term filling machine will generally be used when the product is being dispensed into a package, however the identical machine may also be termed a dosing machie or depositor when the product is dispensed into something other than a package,
48、 e.g onto a tray to form part of a ready meal. 3.1.1 Volumetric filling machines This group of filling machines measures out the product using a means of measuring volume which does not relate to the volume of the container in which they are placed e.g. measuring the volume in a cup, a piston or wit
49、h a flowmeter. 3.1.1.1 volumetric cup filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually free-flowing solids or powder, in a cup of predetermined volume 6DIN EN 415-1:2014-10 EN 415-1:2014 (E) 3.1.1.2 volumetric piston filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually a liquid, paste or gas, using a reciprocating piston of predetermined volume 3.1.1.2.1 displacement filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, us
