1、October 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 12No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 83.200!$Z)l“1550673www
2、.din.deDDIN EN 422Plastics and rubber machines Blow moulding machines Safety requirementsEnglish version of DIN EN 422:2009-10Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen Blasformmaschinen SicherheitsanforderungenEnglische Fassung DIN EN 422:2009-10SupersedesDIN EN 422:1995-06See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocu
3、ment comprises pages26DIN EN 422:2009-10 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 October 2009. DIN EN 422-1995-06 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145
4、“Plastics and rubber machines” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy), Working Group WG 5 “Blow moulding machines Safety”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 060-14-05 AA Blasformmaschin
5、en Sicherheit of Section Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of blow moulding machines, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex
6、 I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive“, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to blow moulding machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA
7、. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the r
8、equirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. For the International Standard referred to there is no national document
9、 available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 422:1995-06 as follows: a) The significant hazards are dealt with in general; they are not associated with specific machine areas. b) Dip blow moulding machines and machines using fluorine or other toxic fluids are not within the scope of this
10、 standard. c) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been revised. d) Hazards generated by noise are no longer covered in this standard. e) Subclause 7.2 “Marking” has been rendered more precise. f) Protection types I, II and III have been replaced by required performance levels PLr in accordance with
11、 EN 13849-1:2006. Previous editions DIN EN 422: 1995-06 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 422 June 2009 ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN 422:1995 English Version Plastics and rubber machines Blow moulding machines Safety requirements Machines pour les matires plastiques et le caoutchouc
12、 Machines de moulage par soufflage Prescriptions de scurit Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen Blasformmaschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 May 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
13、 giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official
14、 versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belg
15、ium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR S
16、TANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 422:2009: EEN 422:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Forew
17、ord 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .74 List of significant hazards 84.1 General hazards .84.2 Mechanical hazards related to power operated movements during production . 104.3 Additional hazards associated with machines of specific design 104.3.1 Machines all
18、owing whole body access 104.3.2 Rotary machines . 104.4 Additional hazards when using ancillary equipment 105 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 105.1 General . 105.1.1 Basic requirements. 105.1.2 Safety distances 105.1.3 Emergency stop 115.1.4 Fluid systems 115.1.5 Safeguards 115.1.6
19、Movements caused by gravity . 125.1.7 Electrical hazards and hazards due to electromagnetic interference . 125.1.8 Thermal hazards . 125.1.9 Hazards due to harmful substances . 125.1.10 Fire hazards . 135.1.11 Hazards due to overpressure 135.1.12 Mechanical hazards during setting . 135.2 Mechanical
20、hazards related to power operated movements during production . 145.2.1 Basic requirements. 145.2.2 Additional requirements 165.3 Additional hazards associated with machines of specific design 175.3.1 Machines allowing whole body access 175.3.2 Rotary machines . 175.4 Additional hazards when using a
21、ncillary equipment 176 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 187 Information for use . 207.1 Instruction handbook . 207.1.1 General . 207.1.2 Safety-related components 207.1.3 Emergency stop 207.1.4 Thermal hazards . 207.1.5 Exhaust systems. 207.1.6 Fire hazard . 207.1.7 Set
22、ting 207.1.8 Ancillary equipment . 217.2 Marking 21Annex A (normative) Acknowledgement systems 22A.1 Single acknowledgement system . 22A.2 Double acknowledgement system . 22DIN EN 422:2009-10 EN 422:2009 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requi
23、rements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 23Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 24Page DIN EN 422:2009-10 EN 422:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 422:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plasti
24、cs and rubber machines”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
25、 by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 422:1995. This document has been prepar
26、ed under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENEL
27、EC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo
28、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 422:2009-10 EN 422:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent t
29、o which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the pro
30、visions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 422:2009-10 EN 422:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard covers essential health and safety requirements for the design of blow moulding machines for the proc
31、essing of plastics. The significant hazards inherent in blow moulding machines are listed in Clause 4. This European Standard does not cover dip blow moulding machines. This European Standard does not cover hazards due to the use of fluorine or other toxic fluids. The safety requirements for the int
32、eraction between blow moulding machines and ancillary equipment are stipulated. The technical safety requirements for the design of this equipment are not covered. This European Standard does not cover the requirements for the design of the exhaust system. The European Standard does not cover noise
33、hazards. This European Standard is not applicable to blow moulding machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. A transition period until 28N1)December 2009 is foreseen during which the manufacturer may choose to apply either this or the previous version of the standa
34、rd. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 953, Safety of mach
35、inery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components
36、 Pneumatics EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges an
37、d pressure sensitive bars EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61000-6-2:2001, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part
38、 6-2: Generic standards; Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6- 2:1999, modified) EN 61000-6-4:2001, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-4: Generic standards; Emission standard for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-4:1997, modified) N1)National footnote: The original EN documen
39、t contained an error which is corrected here: The transition period is erroneously given as “until 29 December 2009”. The correct date is 28 December 2009. DIN EN 422:2009-10 EN 422:2009 (E) 7 EN 61496-3:2001, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 3: Particular requirements
40、 for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR) (IEC 61496-3:2001) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic
41、concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13732-3:2008, Ergonomics of the the
42、rmal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces (ISO 13732-3:2005) EN ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery Safety related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of mach
43、inery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machin
44、ery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-4:2004, Safety of machinery Permanent means
45、 of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2004) ISO 7010 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 blow moulding machine
46、 machine which expands a parison or preform to make a hollow article using fluid under pressure blown into a fixed or moving blow mould 3.2 area of movement of the moulds area in which the moulds move, close or open, also including the actuating equipment 3.3 feed area area of the extrusion head or
47、of the injection nozzle or of the preform feeding device EN 61496-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:1997) DIN EN 422:2009-10 EN 422:2009 (E) 8 3.5 blowing station part of the machine in which the hollow articles are
48、 blown and stretched as appropriate and where the container aperture may be calibrated 3.6 delivery station part of the machine in which the blown parts are withdrawn from the blow mould and removed from the machine 3.7 cooling station part of the machine in which the blown parts are cooled after be
49、ing withdrawn from the blow mould 3.8 finishing station part of the machine in which excess material is removed from the blown part 3.9 heating station part of the machine in which the temperature of the preform is adjusted before blowing 3.10 automatic machine machine where unloading (and/or loading) is achieved only without manual intervention 3.11 semi automatic machine machine whe
