1、September 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 22No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 79.120.10!$Wo“1915276www.din.deDDIN EN 861Safety of woodworking machines Surface planing and thicknessing machines;English version EN 861:2007+A2:2012,English translation of DIN EN 861:2012-09Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen;Englische Fassung
3、 EN 861:2007+A2:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 861:2012-09Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois Machines combines raboter et dgauchir;Version anglaise EN 861:2007+A2:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 861:2012-09SupersedesDIN EN 861:2010-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-languag
4、e original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 69 pages 08.12 DIN EN 861:2012-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines Safety” (Se
5、cretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-06-01 AA Holzbearbeitungs-maschinen Sicherheit of Section Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen. Representatives of manufact
6、urers and users of surface planing and thicknessing machines, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to m
7、achines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that Directive. The European Standards referred to in this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN I
8、SO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available, except for: HD 22.4 S4:2004 DIN EN 50525-2-21 (VDE 0285-525-2-21):2012-01 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 861:
9、2010-02 as follows: a) Clause 1 “Scope” has been extended to include machines for working hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood; b) normative references have been updated; c) Clause 4 “List of significant hazards” has been revised with regard to EN ISO 12100:2010;
10、d) in Subclause 5.2.1 “Safety and reliability of control systems”, the design requirements for control circuits in certain categories have been replaced by specifications for performance levels; e) Subclauses 5.2.1.2 “Use of well tried components” and 5.2.1.3 “Use of electronic components” have been
11、 deleted; f) the requirements in Subclause 5.2.3 “Starting” have been revised; g) the requirements in Subclause 5.3.4 “Braking” have been revised; h) further requirements have been included in Subclause 5.4.3 “Emission of chips and dust”; i) the former Annex F “Use of well tried components” has been
12、 deleted; j) the former Annex G “Use of electric components” has been deleted. Previous editions DIN EN 861: 1997-10, 2008-04, 2010-02 DIN EN 861:2012-09 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 50525-2-21 (VDE 0285-525-2-21):2012-01, Electric cables Low voltage energy cables of rated v
13、oltages up to and including 450/750 V (U0/U) Part 2-21: Cables for general applications Flexible cables with crosslinked elastomeric insulation DIN EN 861:2012-09 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 861:2007+A2 June 2012 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN
14、 861:2007+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines combines raboter et dgauchir Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen This European Stand
15、ard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2007 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 July 2009 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 20 May 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a n
16、ational standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A
17、version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru
18、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA
19、TION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 861:2007+A2:2012: EEN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page
20、 Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .83.1 General 83.2 Definitions 83.3 Terms . 114 List of significant hazards . 135 Safety requirements and/or measures . 175.1 General . 175.2 Controls . 175.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 175.2.2 Positi
21、on of controls 185.2.3 Starting 185.2.4 Normal stopping . 195.2.5 Emergency stop 195.2.6 Failure of the power supply . 205.2.7 Failure of the control circuit 205.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 215.3.1 Stability 215.3.2 Hazard of break up during operation 215.3.3 Tool holder and tool desig
22、n . 215.3.4 Braking . 215.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 235.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides 245.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 285.3.8 Guarding of drives 325.3.9 Characteristics of #cutterblock$ guards . 325.3.10 Safety appliances 335.3.11 Demountab
23、le power feed #unit$ . 335.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 335.4.1 Fire . 335.4.2 Noise 335.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 345.4.4 Electricity . 365.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 365.4.6 Pneumatics 375.4.7 Hydraulics 375.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 375.4.9 Supply disconnection
24、(isolation) 375.4.10 Static electricity 385.4.11 Maintenance 386 Information for use . 386.1 General . 386.2 Marking 396.3 Instruction handbook . 39Annex A (normative) Tests for bridge type guards for planing machines . 43DIN EN 861:2012-09 EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 3 A.1 Compression test 43A.2 Shock
25、test. 43A.3 Strength test for bridge type guard . 43Annex B (normative) Table lip resistance test . 45B.1 General . 45B.2 Work-piece . 45B.3 Measurements . 47B.4 Test . 48B.5 Result 48Annex C (normative) Kickback test 50Annex D (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines 51D.1 Stability tes
26、t in the surfacing mode . 51D.2 Stability test in the thicknessing mode . 51Annex E (normative) Impact test method for guards 53E.1 General . 53E.2 Test method . 53E.2.1 Preliminary remarks 53E.2.2 Testing equipment . 53E.2.3 Projectile for guards 53E.2.4 Sampling. 53E.2.5 Test procedure . 53E.3 Res
27、ults 54E.4 Assessment . 54E.5 Test report 54E.6 Test equipment for impact test 54Annex F (normative) Braking tests . 58F.1 Conditions for all tests 58F.2 #Un-braked$ run-down time 58F.3 Braked run-down time . 58Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Req
28、uirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 60Bibliography 64DIN EN 861:2012-09 EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 861:2007+A2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall
29、be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docu
30、ment may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-07-16, Corrigendum 1, issued by CEN on 2008-10-29 and Amendment 2, issued by CEN on 2012-05-20. This d
31、ocument supersedes #EN 861:2007+A1:2009$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “ and #$. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This doc
32、ument has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. #For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, which is an integral part of this document.$ Or
33、ganisation contributing to the preparation of the European Standard include the European Association of Manufacturer of Woodworking Machines “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject o
34、f general safety (see introduction of #EN ISO 12100:2010$ for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
35、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 861:2012-09 EN 86
36、1:2007+A2:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a type “C” standard as stated in #EN ISO 12100:2010$. Th
37、e machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take prec
38、edence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of surface planing and thicknessing machines. They a
39、re also useful for designers and importers. This document also includes provision and examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in #EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$. DIN EN 861:2012-09 EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This document !spec
40、ifies all significant“ hazards, hazardous situation and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading
41、and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as “machines“. The cutterblock is fixed in position and for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions for
42、eseen by the manufacturer #including reasonably foreseeable misuse$. #Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for thicknessing hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood.$ This document does not deal with any hazards which result from t
43、he attachment of an optional mortising unit. These hazards are covered by #EN 940:2009+A1:2012$. This document does not apply to: a) machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand;
44、 NOTE 1 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are covered by the requirements of #EN 61029-1:2009$ together with #EN 61029-2-3:2011$. b) surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; c) machines where the conversion
45、 from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; d) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time. This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before the date of i
46、ts publication as EN. NOTE 2 Machines covered by this document are listed under A.5 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For unda
47、ted references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !deleted text“ #EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades #deleted text$ #EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery Human physical p
48、erformance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery #EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery DIN EN 861:2012-09 EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 7 #EN 1037:1995+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up #
