1、December 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 71.100.80!$lUD“1735033www.din.deDDIN EN 15795Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption Natural unexpanded aluminosilicatesEnglish translation of DIN EN 15795:2010-12Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch Natrliche, nicht expandierte Aluminiumsil
3、ikateEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15795:2010-12Produits utiliss pour le traitement de leau destine la consommation humaine Aluminosilicates naturels non expanssTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 15795:2010-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be co
4、nsidered authoritative.1411.10 DIN EN 15795:2010-12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss
5、Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 119-04-02 AA Wasseraufbereitung. Users of this standard are advised of the reservations stated in the Introduction of the European Standard and should note that national regulations exist in Germany dealing with water for human c
6、onsumption, in particular the Trinkwasserverordnung (TrinkwV2001) (German Drinking Water Ordinance). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
7、National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography Verordnung zur Novellierung der Trinkwasserverordnung (German Regulation amending the German Drinking Water Ordinance), as of 21 May 2001, Bundesgesetzblatt (German Federal Law Gazette) Part 1, No. 24, pp. 959-9801)1)Recorded in the DITR database of DIN S
8、oftware GmbH, obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany. 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15795 September 2010 ICS 71.100.80 English Version Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Natural unexpanded aluminosilicates Produits utiliss
9、 pour le traitement de leau destine la consommation humaine - Aluminosilicates naturels non expanss Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch - Natrliche, nicht expandierte Aluminiumsilikate This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 August 2010. CEN members are bound to
10、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Ma
11、nagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status a
12、s the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro
13、mania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve
14、d worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15795:2010: EEN 15795:2010 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 3Introduction . 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms, definitions and symbols . 54 Description . 54.1 Identification . 54.1.1 Chemical name . 54.1.2 Synonym and common names . 54.1.3 Chemical fo
15、rmula . 54.2 Commercial form . 55 Physical properties 55.1 Appearance 55.2 Particle size distribution . 65.3 Density 65.3.1 Bulk density loose . 65.3.2 Bulk density packed 66 Chemical properties 67 Test methods 77.1 Sampling . 77.2 Analysis 77.2.1 Particle size distribution . 77.2.2 Bulk density loo
16、se . 77.2.3 Bulk density packed 77.2.4 Acid-soluble material 78 Labelling, transportation and storage . 78.1 Means of delivery . 78.2 Risk and safety labelling according to the EU directives . 88.3 Transportation regulations and labelling 88.4 Marking . 88.5 Storage 8Annex A (informative) General in
17、formation on natural unexpanded aluminosilicates 9A.1 Origin 9A.2 Typical properties 9A.3 Use 10A.4 Hydraulic characteristics 11A.5 Rules for safe handling and use 11A.6 Emergency procedures . 11Bibliography 12DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15795:2010) has been p
18、repared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards
19、shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal
20、Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg
21、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 4 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product
22、covered by this Standard: 1) this Standard provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; 2) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concernin
23、g the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. NOTE Conformity with the standard does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the product covered by this European Standard is subject to regulation or c
24、ontrol by National Authorities. DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to natural unexpanded aluminosilicates used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics of natural unexpanded aluminosilicates and specifi
25、es the requirements and the corresponding test methods for natural unexpanded aluminosilicates and gives information on their use in water treatment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the editi
26、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12901:1999, Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption Inorganic supporting and filtering materials Definitions EN 12902, Products used for treatmen
27、t of water intended for human consumption Inorganic supporting and filtering materials Methods of test 3 Terms, definitions and symbols For the purpose of this document, the terms, definitions and symbols given in EN 12901:1999 apply. 4 Description 4.1 Identification 4.1.1 Chemical name Aluminium si
28、licate. 4.1.2 Synonym and common names Basalt, Volcanic sand, Phonolith. 4.1.3 Chemical formula AlxSiyOz. 4.2 Commercial form Natural unexpanded aluminosilicates according to this standard are available in different particle size ranges. 5 Physical properties 5.1 Appearance The product is a hard, li
29、ght grey to dark grey granular material. DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 6 The structure is crystalline with a rough surface. The particle shape is spherical or cubic depending mainly on the origin and manufacturing procedure (quarrying or dredging, or crushing). The shape influences filtrati
30、on performance, see A.4. The product shall be generally homogeneous and shall be visibly free from impurities and contamination. 5.2 Particle size distribution The particle size distribution shall be determined on samples taken at the point of manufacture using the method of test given in EN 12902.
31、NOTE 1 The particle size can decrease during transportation and handling. The particle size distribution shall be described by either: a) 1) effective size: (d10) with a permitted tolerance of 5 %; 2) uniformity coefficient: (U) shall be less than 1,5; 3) minimum size: (d1) with a permitted toleranc
32、e of 5 %; or: b) 1) by particle size range and by mass fraction of oversize and undersize particles according to application. 2) The maximum contents of oversize and undersize shall be a mass fraction of 5 % for application of the product as a filtration layer in multi media filters and a mass fract
33、ion of 10 % for use in single media filters. For use as a support layer, maximum mass fractions of oversize and undersize of 15 % are acceptable. See A.2.3 for examples of available particle sizes that are used. NOTE 2 Other values can be necessary for certain applications. 5.3 Density 5.3.1 Bulk de
34、nsity loose The bulk density loose shall be in the range of 1 250 kg/m3to 1 550 kg/m3. 5.3.2 Bulk density packed The bulk density packed shall be in the range of 1 400 kg/m3to 1 750 kg/m3. 6 Chemical properties This European Standard specifies the minimum purity requirements for natural unexpanded a
35、luminosilicates used for the treatment of water intended for human consumption. Limits are given for impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw material and the manufacturing process other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be notified to the user and when necessa
36、ry to relevant authorities. NOTE 1 Users of this product should check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, taking into account raw water quality, contents of other impurities and additives used in the
37、products not stated in the product standard. DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 7 Limits have been given for impurities and chemical parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current production process and raw materials. If the production process or raw m
38、aterials lead to significant quantities of impurities, by-products or additives being present, this shall be notified to the user. The composition of the commercial product shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1. Table 1 Composition of commercial product Parameter Limit in mass fract
39、ion % Acid-soluble material max. 10 NOTE 2 The exact composition does not influence filtration properties, but is given in A.2.1. NOTE 3 After filling, washing and commissioning of a filter system producing drinking water, natural unexpanded aluminosilicates should not increase the concentrations of
40、 chemical parameters (see 1). NOTE 4 Water extractable substances, determined in accordance with the method for granular materials given in EN 12902, can be used to estimate the leaching of the chemicals specified in EN 12902. 7 Test methods 7.1 Sampling Prepare the laboratory sample(s) required by
41、the relevant procedures described in EN 12902. 7.2 Analysis 7.2.1 Particle size distribution The particle size distribution shall be determined in accordance with EN 12902. 7.2.2 Bulk density loose The bulk density loose shall be determined in accordance with EN 12902. 7.2.3 Bulk density packed The
42、bulk density packed shall be determined in accordance with EN 12902. 7.2.4 Acid-soluble material The content of acid-soluble material shall be determined in accordance with EN 12902. 8 Labelling, transportation and storage 8.1 Means of delivery Natural unexpanded aluminosilicates shall be delivered
43、in bags, semi-bulk containers or bulk. DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 8 In order that the purity of the product is not affected, the means of delivery shall not have been used previously for any different product or it shall have been specially cleaned and prepared before use. 8.2 Risk and s
44、afety labelling according to the EU directives 1)Natural unexpanded aluminosilicates are not listed in the Reach regulation at the date of publication of this European Standard. NOTE The regulation 2 contains a list of substances classified by the EU. Substances not listed in this regulation should
45、be classified on the basis of their intrinsic properties according to the criteria in the regulation by the person responsible for the marketing of the substance. 8.3 Transportation regulations and labelling Natural unexpanded aluminosilicates are not listed under a UN Number 2); they are not danger
46、ous cargos. 8.4 Marking The marking shall include the following: “Natural unexpanded aluminosilicate“ or “Aluminium silicate”, trade name; net mass or net volume; name and address of supplier and/or manufacturer; the statement “This product conforms to EN 15795“. 8.5 Storage Natural unexpanded alumi
47、nosilicates can be stored for an unlimited period of time. 1) See 2. 2) United Nations number. DIN EN 15795:2010-12 EN 15795:2010 (E) 9 Annex A (informative) General information on natural unexpanded aluminosilicates A.1 Origin A.1.1 Raw materials Natural igneous rock. A.1.2 Manufacturing process Na
48、tural, unexpanded aluminium silicates are produced by mining from natural deposits. They are crushed, cleaned, dried and sieved. A.2 Typical properties A.2.1 Chemical composition The composition depends on the origin. Typical values are given as an example in Table A.1. Mineralogical and petrologica
49、l analyses give additional information. Table A.1 Chemical composition Parameter Typical values in mass fraction % SiO245 - 55 Al2O312 - 25 Fe2O3 (*)3 - 10 CaO 7 - 10 K2O 2 - 6 Na2O 3 - 7 * Total Fe(II) and Fe(III) oxides expressed as Fe2O3A.2.2 Mechanical strength The mechanical strength of natural unexpanded aluminosilicates is high. Abrasion products consist of dust and small particl
